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تاثیر دما روی نرخ شکارگری کنه شکارگر Amblyseius swirskii با تغذیه از کنه Tetranychus urticae | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 42، شماره 2، شهریور 1401، صفحه 147-155 اصل مقاله (1.24 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/jesi.42.2.3 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مصطفی معروف پور* ؛ فرشاد مرادی | ||
| گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در سالهای اخیر، استفاده از عوامل کنترل بیولوژیک برای مدیریت آفات مورد توجه بیشتری قرار گرفته و منجر به افزایش شرکت های تولیدکننده دشمنان طبیعی از جمله شکارگرها شده است. یکی از پدیده‌هایی که در بررسی کارایی و انتخاب دشمنان طبیعی، باید مورد توجه قرار گیرد، نرخ شکارگری و اثرات دما روی این ویژگی شکارگرها می باشد. کنه Athias-Henriot swirskii Amblyseius به عنوان نمونه‌ای از شکارگرهای فعال در گلخانه در حال حاضر در سراسر جهان علیه حشرات کوچک و کنه‌های مختلف به ویژه برای کنترل کنه تارتن دو لکه‌ای (TSSM)، Tetranychus urticae Koch استفاده می شود. برای بهبود پرورش انبوه این گونه و بهینه سازی کاربرد آن در مدیریت تلفیقی آفات، در پژوهش حاضر، ظرفیت شکارگری این کنه در کنترل کنه تارتن دو لکه‌ای در سه دمای ثابت 17، 22 و 27 درجه سلسیوس ، رطوبت نسبی 70-80 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی در شرایط آزمایشگاهی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در این مطالعه، از کنه‌های بالغ استفاده شد و هر کنه بالغ با تعداد مشخصی از افراد ماده کنه آفت تغذیه شدند. نـرخ تبـدیل شـکار خـورده شـده بـه نتـاج تولیــد شــده (Qp) روی کنه‌تارتن در دماهای 17، 22 و 27 درجه سلسیوس به ترتیب 71/7، 12/10 و 48/8 کنه محاسبه گردید که نشان‌دهنده حد بالایی از کنترل این آفت در دمای 22 درجه سلسیوس است. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش حاضر، این کنه قادر هست تا در یک دامنه دمایی گسترده، کنترل موثری را روی کنه تارتن دو لکه‌ای داشته باشد و این امر می‌تواند در رهاسازی آن در گلخانه مدنظر قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| دما؛ کنترل بیولوژیک؛ Amblyseius swirskii ؛ نرخ خالص شکارگری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The impact of temperature on predation rate of Amblyseius swirskii fed on Tetranychus urticae | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mostafa Maroufpoor؛ Farshad Moradi | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In recent years, the utilization of biocontrol agents for agriculture pests has received more attention, which has led to a growth in companies producing biocontrol agents, including predators and parasites. One of the phenomena that should be taken into consideration in the evaluation of the efficiency and selection of natural enemies is the predation rate and the effects of temperature on this characteristic of predators. As part of predatory communities in the greenhouse, Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot is currently used worldwide as a biological control agent against small insects and various mites, particularly to suppress the population of the two-spotted spider mite (TSSM), Tetranychus urticae Koch is used. To improve the mass rearing of this species and optimize its use in integrated pest management, in this research, the predation capacity of this mite was investigated in the control of the two-spotted spider mite at three constant temperatures 17, 22, and 27(±1)°C, 70-80% RH and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L: D) h in the laboratory. In this study, adult mites were used and each adult mite was fed with a certain number of adult mites. The transformation rate from prey population to predator offspring (Qp) on TSSM at temperatures of 17, 22, and 27 were calculated as 7.71, 10.12, and 8.47 respectively, which indicates the upper limit of controlling this pest at 22°C. According to the results of the present research, these species can have effective control of the two-spotted spider mite in a wide temperature range, and this can be considered in their release in the greenhouse. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Amblyseius swirskii , biological control, temperature, net predation rate | ||
| مراجع | ||
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