| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,080 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,354 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,643,029 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,658,973 |
اهمیت قارچ‌های ساپروکسیلیک و عوامل موثر در تنوع و فراوانی آن‌ها در اکوسیستم‌های جنگلی- با نگاهی بر مهمترین قارچ‌های ساپروکسیلیک جنگل اسالم استان گیلان | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 20، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 39، مهر 1401، صفحه 181-198 اصل مقاله (1.77 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2022.357525.1533 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا رنجبر1؛ ابراهیم محمدی گل تپه* 2؛ سیده معصومه زمانی3؛ مجید پدرام4؛ ابراهیم فرآشیانی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای قارچ‌شناسی، گروه بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2نویسنده مسئول، استاد، گروه بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار، گروه بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه در جنگل شناسی همگام با طبیعت، حفظ تنوع زیستی با تاکید بر حفاظت از جنگلها به عنوان یک منبع با ذخایر ژنتیکی ارزشمند، بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. خشکه‌دار به عنوان یک زیستگاه، مهمترین عامل در تنوع و فراوانی قارچ‌های ساپروکسیلیک در اکوسیستم-های جنگلی می‌باشد. بر عهده دارد. بهره برداری‌های بی رویه و برنامه‌های مدیریتی که در جنگلها اعمال می‌شود، حجم و تنوع خشکه‌دارها را با کاهش قابل توجهی مواجه می‌نماید که این امر، تنوع و فراوانی قارچ‌های ساپروکسیلیک را در معرض خطرات جدی قرار می‌دهد. در این مطالعه، 29 گونه قارچ ساپروکسیلیک متعلق به 15 خانواده از شاخه بازیدیومایکوتا از جنگل اسالم استان گیلان در شمال ایران جمع آوری شدند. شناسایی گونه‌ها با بررسی خصوصیات میکروسکوپی و ماکروسکوپی آن‌ها و با استفاده از کلیدهای شناسایی معتبر انجام شد. طبق نتایج این پژوهش، خانواده Polyporaceae و گونهversicolor Trametes به ترتیب با 31 درصد و 4/18 درصد بیشترین فراوانی را در بین سایر خانوداه‌ها و گونه‌های جمع‌آوری شده به خود اختصاص داده بودند. همچنین در این مطالعه، به اهمیت قارچ‌های ساپروکسیلیک، معرفی خشکه-دار به عنوان زیستگاه و عوامل کلیدی دخیل در تنوع این قارچ‌ها در اکوسیستم‌های جنگلی پرداخته شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بازیدیومایکوتا؛ تنوع زیستی؛ جنگل شناسی همگام با طبیعت؛ خشکه دار؛ قارچ‌های ساپروکسیلیک؛ جنگل اسالم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The importance of saproxylic fungi and the factors affecting their diversity and abundance in forest ecosystems - Referring to the most important saproxylic fungi in Asalem forest, Gilan province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zahra Ranjbar1؛ ebrahim Mohammadi Goltapeh2؛ Seyedeh Masoomeh Zamani3؛ majid pedram4؛ ebrahim farashiani3 | ||
| 1PhD student of Mycology, Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Corresponding author, Prof., Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 33- Assistant Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 44- Associate Prof., Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Today, in near-to-nature forestry, biodiversity conservation, with emphasis on forests conservation, as a valuable genetic resource, has received much attention. Deadwood, as a habitat, plays a key role in diversity and abundance of saproxylic fungi in forest ecosystems. The uncontrolled exploitation, and the management programs applied in forests, have significantly reduced the deadwood volumes and diversity, jeopardizing diversity and abundance of saproxylic fungi. In this study, 29 saproxylic fungal species belonging to 15 families from the phylum Basidiomycota were collected from Asalem forest, Gilan province, northern Iran. The recovered species were identified based upon their morphological characters, using available identification keys. The results showed that the family Polyporaceae (31%) and the species Trametes versicolor (18.4%) have the highest abundance between other families and identified species, respectively. The importance of saproxylic fungi, introduction of deadwood, as a habitat and a key factor in biodiversity of saproxylic fungi in forest ecosystems, have also been discussed. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Basidiomycota, biodiversity, deadwood, near-to-nature forestry, saproxylic fungi, Asalem forests | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abe, Y., 1989. Effect of moisture on decay of wood by xylariaceous and diatrypaceous fungi and quantitative changes in the chemical components of decayed woods. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan, 30: 169-181.
-Abrego, N. and Salcedo, I., 2013. Variety of woody debris as the factor influencing wood-inhabiting fungal richness and assemblages: Is it a question of quantity or quality?. Forest Ecology and Management, 291: 377-385.
-Aghajani, H., Farashiani, M.E., Tajick, G. and Mosazadeh, S.A., 2020. Diversity of medicinal, edible, and poisonous fungi located on the deadwood of beech and their uses. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 18(1): 79-92 (In Persian).
-Allen, R.B., Clinton, P.W. and Davis, M.R., 1997. Cation storage and availability along a Nothofagus forest development sequence in New Zealand. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27: 323-330.
-Amoopour, M., Ghobad-Nejhad, M. and Khodaparast, S.A., 2016. New records of polypores from Iran, with a checklist of polypores for Gilan Province. Czech Mycology, 68(2): 139-148.
-Arora, D.S. and Sharma, R.K., 2010. Ligninolytic fungal laccases and their biotechnological applications. Appllied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 160: 1760-1788.
-Asef, M.R. and Etemad, V., 2016. Identification of agaric fungi of Kheyroud Research Forest, Noshahr (Mazandaran province, N. Iran). Rostaniha, 17(1):19-27 (In Persian).
-Bani, A., Pioli, S., Ventura, M., Panzacchi, P., Borruso, L., Tognetti, R., Tonon, G. and Brusetti, L., 2018. The role of microbial community in the decomposition of leaf litter and deadwood. Applied soil ecology, 126: 75-84.
-Bari, E., Karimi, K., Aghajani, H., Schmidt, O., Zaheri, S., Tajick-Ghanbary, M.A. and Juybari, H.Z., 2021. Characterizations of tree-decay fungi by molecular and morphological investigationsin aniranian alamdardeh forest. Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología, 23: 1-24.
-Blanchette, R.A., 1995. Degradation of the lignocellulose complex in wood. Canadian Journal of Botany, 73: 999-1010.
-Boddy, L. and Watkinson, S.C., 1995. Wood decomposition, higher fungi, and their role in nutrient redistribution. Canadian Journal of Botany, 73: 1377-1383.
-Boddy, L., 2001. Fungal community ecology and wood decomposing process in angiosperms from standing tree complete decay of coarse woody debris. Ecological Bulletins, 49: 43.
-Boddy, L., Frankland, J.C. and van West, P., 2008. Ecology of saprotrophic basidiomycetes. Elsevier Academic Press, London. 386p.
-Carlson, B.S., Koerner, S.E., Medjibe, V.P., White, L.J. and Poulsen, J.R., 2017. Deadwood stocks increase with selective logging and large tree frequency in Gabon. Global change biology, 23(4): 1648-1660.
-Casieri, L., Anastasi, A., Prigione, V. and Varese, G.C., 2010. Survey of ectomycorrhizal, litter-degrading, and wood-degrading Basidiomycetes for dye decolorization and ligninolytic enzyme activity. Ant. van Leeuwenhoek, International Journal of General Molecular Microbiology, 98: 483-504.
-Christensen, M., Heilmann-Clausen, J., Walleyn, R. and Adamcik, S., 2004. Wood-inhabiting fungi as indicators of nature value in European beech forests. European Forest Institute, 526p.
-Cornelissen, J.H., Sass-Klaassen, U., Poorter, L., van Geffen, K., van Logtestijn, R.S., van Hal, Goudzwaard, L., Sterck, F.J., Klaassen, R.K., Freschet, G.T. and van der Wal, A., 2012. Controls on coarse wood decay in temperate tree species: birth of the LOGLIFE experiment. Ambio, 41(3): 231-245.
-Dai, Y.C., 2010. Hymenochaetaceae (Basidiomycota) in China. Fungal Diversity, 45: 131-343.
-Dashtban, M., Schraft, H. and Qin, W., 2009. Fungal bioconversion of lignocellulosic residues; opportunities & perspectives. International Journal of Biological Science, 5: 578-595.
-Ershad, D., 2009. Fungi of Iran. 3nd edition. Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran, 558p.
-Fallahchai, M., Kalantari, C.K. and Payam, H., 2012. Comparison of quantitative characteristic of forest stands in the two protected and non-protected area (case study in Nave Asalem forests). Journal of Biology Science, 4(1): 113-121 (In Persian).
-Fukasawa, Y., 2011. Wood decomposing abilities of diverse lignicolous fungi on nondecayed beech wood. Mycologia, 103: 474-482.
-Ghobad-Nejhad, M. and Hallenberg, N., 2012. Checklist of Iranian non-gilled/non-gasteroid Hymenomycetes (Agaricomycotina). Mycotaxon, 119(494): 1-41.
-Ghobad-Nejhad, M., 2011. Updated checklist of corticioid and poroid basidiomycetes of the Caucasus region. Mycotaxon, 117: 508p.
-Gromtsev, A., 2002. Natural disturbance dynamics in the boreal forests of European Russia. A review. Silva Fennica, 36: 41-55.
-Hallenberg, N., 1981. Synopsis of wood-inhabiting Aphyllophorales (basidiomycetes) and Heterobasidiomycetes from N. Iran. Mycotaxon, 12: 473-502.
-Harmon, M.E., Franklin, J.F., Swanson, F.J., Sollins, P., Gregory,S.V., Lattin, J.D., Anderson, N.H., Cline, N.G., Aumen, J.R.,Sedell, G.W., Lienkaemper, K. and Cummins, K.W., 1986. Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems. Advances in Ecological Research, 154: 133-302.
-Hiscox, J., Savoury, M., Vaughan, I.P., Müller, C.T. and Boddy, L., 2015. Antagonistic fungal interactions influence carbon dioxide evolution from decomposing wood. Fungal Ecology, 14: 24-32.
-Hoff, J.A., Klopfenstin, N., Tonn, R., Mcdonald, G.I., Zambio, P.J. and Cariis, l., 2004. Roles of woody – associated fungi in forest ecosystem process: recent advances in fungal identification. USDA forest servise, 47: 6p.
-Jang, Y., Jang, S., Lee, J., Lee, H., Lim, Y.W., Kim, C. and Kim, J.J., 2016. Diversity of wood-inhabiting polyporoid and corticioid fungi in Odaesan National Park, Korea. Mycobiology, 44(4): 217-236.
-Jenkins, M.A., Webster, C.R., Parker, G.R. and Spetich, M.A., 2004. Coarse woody debris in managed Central Hardwood Forests of Indiana, USA. Forest Science, 50(6): 781-792.
-Jonsell, M., Schroeder, M. and Weslien, J., 2005. Saproxylic beetles in high stumps of spruce: Fungal flora important for determining the species composition. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 20: 54-62.
-Lindenmayer, D., Laurance, W. and Franklin, J., 2012. Global decline in large old trees. Science, 338: 1305.
-Lonsdale, D., Pautasso, M. and Holdenrieder, O., 2008. Wood-decaying fungi in the forest: conservation needs and management options. European Journal of Forest Research, 127(1): 1-22.
-Martnez, A.T., Speranza, M., Ruiz-Duenas, F.J., Ferreira, P., Camarero, S., Guillén, F., Martnez, M.J., Gutiérrez, A. and del Ro, J.C., 2005. Biodegradation of lignocellulosics: microbiological, chemical and enzymatic aspects of fungal attack to lignin. International journal of Microbiology, 8: 195-204.
-Marvie Mohadjer, M.R., 2011. Silviculture. Universityof Tehran Press, Tehran, 418p (In Persian).
-Moser, M., 1983. Keys to Agarics and Boleti, Roger Phillips, London, 535p.
-Müller, J., Wende, B., Strobl, C., Eugster, M., Gallenberger, I., Floren, A., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Linsenmair, K.E., Weisser, W.W. and Gossner, M.M., 2015. Forest management and regional tree composition drive the host preference of saproxylic beetle communities. Journal of Appllied Ecology, 52(3): 753-762.
-Núńez, M. and Ryvarden, L., 1995. Polyporus (Basidiomycotina) and related genera. Synopsis Fungorum, 10: 1-85.
-Núńez, M. and Ryvarden, L., 2001. East Asian Polypores. Vol. 2: Polyporaceae s. lato. Synopsis Fungorum, 14: 169-522.
-Osono, T., 2007. Ecology of ligninolytic fungi associated with leaf litter decomposition. Ecological Research, 22: 955-974.
-Pan, Y., Birdsey, R.A., Fang, J., Houghton, R., Kauppi, P.E., Kurz, W.A., Phillips,O.L., Shvidenko, A., Lewis, S.L., Canadell, J.G., Ciais, P., Jackson, R.B.,Pacala, S.W., McGuire, A.D., Piao, S., Rautiainen, A., Sitch, S. and Hayes, D., 2011. A large persistent carbon sink in the world’s forests. Science, 333: 988-993.
-Paul, E.A., 2015. Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry, 4th ed., Academic Press, Burlington, MA. 580p.
-Pouska, V., Leps, J., Svoboda, M. and Lepsova, A., 2011. How do log characteristics influence the occurrence of wood fungi in a mountain spruce forest?. Fungal Ecology, 4: 201-209.
-Rajala, T., Peltoniemi, M., Hantula, J., Mäkipää, R. and Pennanen, T., 2011. RNA reveals a succession of active fungi during the decay of Norway spruce logs. Fungal Ecology, 4: 437-448.
-Ruiz-Duenas, F.J., Lundell, T., Floudas, D., Nagy, L.G., Barrasa, J.M., Hibbett, D.S. and Martnez, A.T., 2013. Lignin-degrading peroxidases in Polyporales: an evolutionary survey based on ten sequenced genomes. Mycologia, 105: 1428-1444.
-Ryvarden L. and Melo I., 2014. Poroid fungi of Europe. Synopsis Fungorum 31. Oslo: Fungiflora. 455p.
-Saber, M., 1987. Contribution to the knowledge of Aphyllophorales collected in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 23: 63–101. [In Persian, with a summary in English on pp. 21-36]
-Saitta, A., Bernicchia, A., Gorjo, S.P., Altobelli, N.E., Granito, V.M., Losi, C., Lunghini, D., Maggi, O., Medardi, G., Padovan, F., Pecoraro, L., Vizzini, A. and Persiani, A.M., 2011. Biodiversity of wood-decay fungi in Italy. Plant Biosystems, 145(4): 958-968.
-Salmon, D.N.X., Spier, M.R., Soccol, C.R., Vandenberghe, L.P., Weingartner Montibeller, V., Bier, M.C.J. and Faraco, V., 2014. Analysis of inducers of xylanase and cellulase activities production by Ganoderma applanatum LPB MR-56. Fungal Biology, 118: 655-662.
-Sanchez, C., 2009. Lignocellulosic residues: biodegradation and bioconversion by fungi. Biotechnology Advances, 27: 185-194.
-Sefidi, K. and Etemad, V., 2015. Dead wood characteristics influencing macro fungi species abundance and diversity in Caspian natural beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests. Forest systems, 24(2): 15.
-Siitonen, J., 2001. Forest management, coarse woody debris and saproxylic organisms: Fennoscandian boreal forests as an example. Ecological Bulletins, 49: 11-41.
-Similä, M. and Junninen, K., 2012. Ecological restoration and management in boreal forests–best practices from Finland. Metsähallitus Natural Heritage Services, Vantaa, 54p.
-Singer, R., 1975. The Agaricales in modern Taxonomy. 3rd edition. J. Cramer, Vaduz, 912p.
-Speight, M.C.D., 1989. Saproxylic invertebrates and their conservation. Council of Europe, Publications and Documents Division, Strasbourg, France, 42: 1-79.
-Stajic, M., Kukavica, B., Vukojevic, J., Simonic, J., Veljovic-Jovanovic, S. and Duletic- Lausevic, S., 2010. Wheat straw conversion by enzymatic system of Ganoderma lucidum. BioResources, 5(4): 2362-2373.
-Stokland, J.N. and Larsson, N., 2011. Legacies from natural forest dynamics: different effects of forest management on wood-inhabiting fungi in pine and spruce forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 261: 1707-1721.
-Stokland, J., Siitonen, J. and Jonsson, B.G., 2012. Biodiversity in dead wood. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 509p.
-Szewczyk, J. and Szwagrzyk, J., 1996. Tree regeneration on rotten wood and on soil in old-growth stand. Vegetatio 122(1): 37-46.
-Venugopal, P., Junninen, K., Linnakoski, R., Edman, M. and Kouki, J., 2016. Climate and wood quality have decayer-specific effects on fungal wood decomposition. Forest Ecology and Management, 360: 341-351.
-Watkinson, S., Bebber, D., Darrah, P., Fricker, M. and Tlalka, M., 2005. The role of wood decay fungi in the carbon and nitrogen dynamics of the forest floor. Fungi in biogeochemical cycles, 24: 151.
-Yatskov, M., Harmon, M.E. and Krankina, O.N., 2003. A chronosequence of wood decomposition in the boreal forests of Russia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 33: 1211-1226. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 673 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 417 |
||