| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,020 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,742 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,988,449 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 47,401,088 |
بررسی ویژگی‌های زیستی پروانه دمقهوهای برگ‌خوار بلوط (.Euproctis chrysorrhoea L) و مقدار آلودگی آن در جنگل‌‌های ارسباران | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 30، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 90، اسفند 1401، صفحه 309-320 اصل مقاله (370.06 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2023.360795.2080 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علیرضا غزفر1؛ محمد رضا زرگران* 2؛ حسین لطفعلی‌زاده3؛ جواد اسحاقی راد4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جنگل‌داری، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 2نویسنده مسئول، استادیار، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان شرقی، تبریز، ایران | ||
| 4استاد، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پروانه دمقهوهای برگ‌خوار بلوط (.Euproctis chrysorrhoea L) یکی از مهم‌‌ترین آفات برگ‌خوار درختان بلوط در جنگل‌‌های ارسباران است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی ویژگی‌های زیست‌‌شناسی، پراکنش و تغییرات جمعیتی این آفت در هشت رویشگاه از شهرستان‌‌های اهر و هوراند از توابع استان آذربایجان شرقی در سال‌های 1399 و 1400 انجام شد. پس از انتخاب 20 درخت بلوط (.Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl) در هر رویشگاه، 10 لانه زمستان‌‌گذران از هر درخت نمونه جمع‌‌آوری و به آزمایشگاه منتقل شدند. لاروهای زمستان‌‌گذران شمارش و با ترازوی دیجیتالی حساس وزن شدند. دوره زندگی آفت در شرایط صحرایی بررسی و عرض کپسول سر لاروها نیز با استفاده از لام مدرج اندازه‌‌گیری شد. برای بررسی تفاوت رویشگاههای مورد مطالعه ازنظر میانگین تعداد و وزن لاروهای موجود در لانه‌‌های زمستان‌‌گذران و مقایسه میانگین آن‌ها به‌ترتیب از آزمون‌های تجزیه واریانس و دانکن استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که پروانه دمقهوهای برگ‌خوار بلوط، پنج سن لاروی دارد. اغلب لاروهای درون لانه‌‌های زمستان‌‌گذران (حدود 90 درصد)، مربوط به سن سوم لاروی بودند. همه درختان بلوط نمونه در همه رویشگاههای مورد مطالعه به این آفت آلوده بودند. به‌طوری‌که روی هر درخت نمونه، حداقل چندین لانه لاروی مشاهده شد. میانگین تعداد و وزن لاروهای درون لانه‌‌ها در رویشگاههای سه‌‌گانه هوراند در یک گروه قرار گرفتند و به‌طور معنی‌‌داری بیشتر از رویشگاههای شهرستان اهر بودند. مبارزه با این آفت در شهرستان اهر ازجمله قطع و جمع‌‌آوری لانه‌‌های لاروی می‌تواند در کاهش تعداد لاروهای آفت در این منطقه نسبت به شهرستان هوراند مؤثر بوده باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آفت؛ استان آذربایجان شرقی؛ بلوط؛ پراکنش؛ لارو | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating some biological characteristics of the brown tail moth (Euproctis chrysorrhoea L.) and its infestation level in the Arasbaran forests, Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Ghazfar1؛ M.R. Zargaran2؛ H. Lotfalizadeh3؛ J. Eshaghi Rad4 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Student of Forestry, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 2Corresponding author, Assistant Prof., Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Prof., Department of Plant Protection, East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Centre, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 4Prof., Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The brown tail moth (Euproctis chrysorrhoea L.) is a significant leaf-eating pest that affects oak trees in the Arasbaran forests of Iran. This study aimed to investigate the biological characteristics, distribution, and demographic changes of this pest. The research was conducted in eight sites located in Ahar and Horand counties, East Azarbaijan province of Iran, during 2020-2021. For the study, 20 oak trees (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) were chosen from each site, and 10 wintering nests were collected from each tree and taken to the laboratory for analysis. In the lab, the overwintering larvae were counted and weighed using a digital scale. The researchers also measured the width of the head capsule of the larvae and studied the life cycle of the pest in field conditions. The analysis of variance test was conducted to assess the difference between the eight sites concerning the average number and weight of the larvae in the wintering nests. The comparison of the averages was performed using Duncan's test. The results showed that E. chrysorrhoea has five larval instars, with the majority of the larvae in the wintering nests belonging to the third instar (around 90%). All the sample oak trees from the studied sites were infected with this pest, with several larval nests seen on them. The study found that the average number and weight of larvae inside the nests in the three sites of Horand county were significantly higher than the five sites in Ahar county. The control methods applied in Ahar county, including cutting and collecting larval nests, may have had an impact on reducing the number of brown tail moth larvae compared to Horand county. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| East Azarbaijan, pest, oak, distribution, larvae | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Anonymous, 2006. Annual reports of 2006. General Office of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of East Azerbaijan Province, Forests, Range and Watershed Management Organization, Tabriz, Iran, 255p (In Persian with English summary). - Bhagat, R.C., 2018. Biodiversity and systematic checklist of moth caterpillars, belonging to family Crambidae, Erebidae and Tortricidae, affecting host crops and plant species in Jammu & Kashmir state (India). International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology, 5(11): 56-67. - Boyd, K.S., 2020. The relative abundance and diversity of parasitoids of the browntail moth (Euproctis chrysorrhoea L.) and factors that influence their population dynamics. M.Sc. thesis, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, United States, 99p. - Boyd, K.S., Drummond, F., Donahue, C. and Groden, E., 2021. Factors influencing the population fluctuations of Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in Maine. Environmental Entomology, 50(5): 1203-1216. - Candan, S., Suludere, Z. and Bayrakdar, F., 2008. Surface morphology of eggs of Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Linnaeus, 1758). Acta Zoologica, 89(2): 133-136. - Decuyper, M., van den Dool, R., Slim, P.A., Kuiters, A.T., Jansen, J.M. and Sass-Klaassen, U., 2020. Population dynamics of Hippophae rhamnoides shrub in response of sea-level rise and insect outbreaks. PLoS ONE, 15(5): e0233011. - Dordaei, A.A. and Nikodel, M., 2015. Browntail moth (Euproctis chrysorrhoea L.) oak leaf-eating pest of forest and garden trees. Extension and Education Journal of East Azerbaijan Agricultural Jihad Organization, Tabriz, Iran, 36136: 12p (In Persian with English summary). - Dordaei, A.A., Nikdel, M. and Sadaghian, B., 2004. Daily and periodic leaf consumption of larval instars of brown-tail moth Euproctis chrysoruluoea (L.). Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 2(1): 39-48 (In Persian with English summary). - Erler, F. and Cetin, H., 2010. Components from the essential oils from two origanum species as larvicides against Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, 26(1): 31-40. - Foster, J.R., Townsend, P.A. and Mladenoff, D.J., 2013. Mapping asynchrony between gypsy moth egg-hatch and forest leaf-out: Putting the phenological window hypothesis in a spatial context. Forest Ecology and Management, 287: 67-76. - Frago, E., Selfa, J., Pujade-Villar, J., Guara, M. and Bauce, E., 2009. Age and size thresholds for pupation and developmental polymorphism in the browntail moth, Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), under conditions that either emulate diapause or prevent it. Journal of Insect Physiology, 55(10): 952-958. - Frago, E., Wang, H.L., Svensson, G.P., Marques, J.F., Hódar, J.A., Boettner, G.H., … and Anderbrant, O., 2019. Common pheromone use among host-associated populations of the browntail moth, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, displaying different adult phenologies. Entomologia Generalis, 39(3-4): 295-306. - Hajjarian, M., Khalledi Koure, F., Hoseinzadeh, O. and Alijanpour, A., 2016. Strategic criteria affecting the development of community-based ecotourism in Arasbaran Forests. Forest Research and Development, 2(2): 111-129 (In Persian with English summary). - Hyliš, M., Pilarsk, D.K., Obornik, M., Vavra, J., Solter, L.F., Weiser, J., ... and McManus, M.L., 2006. Nosema chrysorrhoeae n. sp. (Microsporidia), isolated from browntail moth (Euproctis chrysorrhoea L.) (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae) in Bulgaria: Characterization and phylogenetic relationships. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 91(2): 105-114. - Janković-tomanić, M., Todorovic, D., Stanivukovic, Z., Perić Mataruga, V., Wessjohann, L.A. and Kaluderovic, G.N., 2017. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles SBA-15 loaded with emodin upregulate the antioxidative defense of Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.) larvae. Turkish Journal of Biology, 41(6): 935-942. - Klapwijk, M.J., Csoka, G., Hirka, A. and Bjorkman, C., 2013. Forest insects and climate change: long-term trends in herbivore damage. Ecology and Evolution, 3(12): 4183-4196. - Kondur, Y. and Simsek, Z., 2016. Researches on the first time recorded egg parasitoid, Telenomus euproctidis (Wilcox) (Hym.: Scelionidae) of browntail moth, Euproctis chrysorrhoea L., (Lep.: Erebidae) on oak (Quercus infectoria Oliver) in Çankırı, Turkey. Proceedings of the International Forestry Symposium. Kastamonu, Turkey, 7-10 Dec. 2016: 9p. - Mladentsev, V., Dubrovin, V., Es’kov, I., Ryabushkin, Y. and Kritskaya, E., 2021. Peculiarities of the population dynamics of brown-tail moth Euproctis chrysorrhoea, in the plantations of Penza region of Russia. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, 14(2): 538-543. - Moradi Dirmandrik, Sh., Ramezani Kakroudi, E., Alijanpour, A. and Banj Shafiei, A., 2015. Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Arasbaran forest protected area in slope gradient classes. Forest Research and Development, 1(1): 1-15 (In Persian with English summary). - Naderi Shahab, M., 2013. Oaks of Iran. Azad-Peyma Publication, Tehran, Iran, 306p (In Persian with English summary). - Nikdel, M., Sadaghian, B. and Dordaei, A.A., 2004. Biology of brown-tail moth, Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.) and identification of associated natural enemies in Arasbaran forests. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 1(2): 97-118 (In Persian with English summary). - Nikdel, M., Sadaghian, B., Dordaei, A.A. and Askari, H., 2008. Identification, distribution and evaluation of natural enemies associated with Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Lep.: Lymantriidae) in Arasbaran forests of Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 5(2): 114-125 (In Persian with English summary). - Nyamukondiwa, C., Weldon, C.W., Chown, S.L., le Roux, P.C. and Terblanche, J.S., 2013. Thermal biology, population fluctuations and implications of temperature extremes for the management of two globally significant insect pests. Journal of Insect Physiology, 59: 1199-1211. - Safari, M., Sefidi, K., Alijanpour, A. and Elahian, M.R., 2020. Efficiency evaluation of the plotless method methods for estimating the spatial structure of Persian oak (Quercus macranthera) stands in Arasbaran forests. Journal of Forest Research and Development, 5(4): 599-612 (In Persian with English summary). - Sallé, A., Nageleisen, L.M. and Lieutier, F., 2014. Bark and wood boring insects involved in oak declines in Europe: Current knowledge and future prospects in a context of climate change. Forest Ecology and Management, 328: 79-93. - Zargaran, M.R., Najafi, M.R., Mirab Balou, M. and Tavakoli, M., 2018. Identification of the oak seed insects and determination of its damage on Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) at different altitudes of Ilam oak forests. Iranian Journal of Forest, 10(1): 55-66 (In Persian with English summary). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 650 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 307 |
||