| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,037 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,984 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,783,429 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,192,960 |
بررسی سازگاری اثرهای دور آبیاری و عناصر NPK بر شاخص‌های رشد و عملکرد گیاه زنجبیل (Zingiber officinale R.) در مناطق پاکدشت و لاهیجان | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 39، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 115، فروردین 1402، صفحه 122-137 اصل مقاله (842.64 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2023.359241.3201 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| غلامرضا پورشعبان کتشالی1؛ غلامعلی اکبری* 2؛ ایرج اله دادی3؛ الیاس سلطانی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترا، گروه علوم زراعی و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکدگان ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، پاکدشت، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه علوم زراعی و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکدگان ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، پاکدشت، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، گروه علوم زراعی و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکدگان ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، پاکدشت، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی سازگاری گیاه و اثرات دور آبیاری و عناصر پرمصرف NPK روی شاخص‌های رشد و عملکرد گیاه زنجبیل (Zingiber officinale R.)، آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی به‌صورت اسپلیت پلات با 9 تیمار و 3 تکرار در دو منطقه پاکدشت (استان تهران) و لاهیجان (استان گیلان) در سال 1400 اجرا شد. عوامل آزمایشی شامل دور آبیاری در سه سطح (4 (V1)، 6 (V2) و 8 (V3) روز) به‌عنوان عامل اصلی و عناصر پرمصرف NPK در سه سطح (N300P100K200 (F1)، N350P150K250 (F2) و N250P50K150 (F3) (کیلوگرم در هکتار)) به‌عنوان عامل فرعی بودند. نتایج نشان داد که اثر آبیاری×NPK در منطقه پاکدشت روی صفات ارتفاع بوته، تعداد برگ در بوته، سطح برگ، تعداد شاخه در بوته، شاخص سطح برگ، وزن تر و خشک ریزوم و عملکرد ریزوم در سطح 1% و قطر ساقه در سطح 5% معنی‌دار شد. بهترین تیمار در این منطقه، V1F2 بود. اثر آبیاری×NPK در منطقه لاهیجان روی صفات تعداد برگ در بوته و عملکرد ریزوم در سطح 1% و ارتفاع بوته و قطر ساقه در سطح 5% معنی‌دار شد. بهترین نتیجه در لاهیجان در تیمار V1F2 بدست آمد. همچنین از نظر صفات سطح برگ، تعداد شاخه در بوته و شاخص سطح برگ، V1 و F2 بهترین تیمارها در لاهیجان بودند. وزن تر و خشک ریزوم در تیمارهای V2 و F2 بهترین نتایج را داشتند. در مجموع، صفات مورد بررسی در اقلیم لاهیجان بر اقلیم پاکدشت برتری داشت و دور آبیاری هر 4 روز برای پاکدشت و هر 6 روز برای لاهیجان بهترین نتایج را داشتند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کارایی مصرف آب؛ کود شیمیایی؛ عملکرد ریزوم؛ گیاهان معطر؛ گیاهان دارویی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study on plant adaptation and effects of irrigation and NPK elements on growth and yield parameters in Gingiber officinale R. in Pakdasht and Lahijan regions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Gh.R. Pourshaban Kateshali1؛ Gh.A. Akbari2؛ I. Alahdadi3؛ E. Soltani2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Sciences, Aburaihan Campus, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Sciences, Aburaihan Campus, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Sciences, Aburaihan Campus, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To evaluate the plant adaptation and effects of irrigation cycles and NPK elements on growth and yield parameters of Zingiber officinale R., a split-plot experiment was conducted as a randomized complete block design with nine treatments and three replications in two regions including Pakdasht (Tehran province) and Lahijan (Gilan province) in 2021. The experimental factors included irrigation cycle at three levels (4 (V1), 6 (V2), and 8 (V3) days) as the main factor and NPK elements at three levels (N300P100K200 (F1), N350P150K250 (F2), and N250P50K150 (F3) (kg.ha-1)) as the sub-factor. The results showed that the irrigation×NPK effects was significant on plant height, number of leaves per plant, leaf area, number of branches per plant, leaf area index, fresh and rhizome dry weight, and rhizome yield at the 1% probability level and on stem diameter at the 5% probability level in Pakdasht region. The V1F2 treatment was the best one in this region. In Lahijan region, the irrigation×NPK effects was significant on number of leaves per plant and rhizome yield at the 1% probability level and on plant height and stem diameter at the 5% probability level. The best result in Lahijan was obtained in the V1F2 treatment. Also, in terms of leaf area, number of branches per plant, and leaf area index, V1 and F2 was the best treatments in Lahijan. Fresh and rhizome dry weight had the best results in the V2 and F2 treatments. Overall, the studied traits in Lahijan climate were superior to Pakdasht climate and every 4 days irrigation for Pakdasht and every 6 days for Lahijan had the best results. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Water use efficiency, chemical fertilizer, rhizome yield, aromatic plants, medicinal plants | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abdel-Daim, M.M., El-Tawil, O.S., Bungau, S.G. and Atanasov, A.G., 2019. Applications of antioxidants in metabolic disorders and degenerative diseases: mechanistic approach. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2019: 4179676. - Ahmed, H.I.S., Badr, A., El-Shazly, H.H., Watson, L., Fouad, A.S. and Ellmouni, F.Y., 2021. Molecular phylogeny of Trifolium L. section Trifolium with reference to chromosome number and subsections delimitation. Journal of Plants, 10(10): 1985. - Akhter, S., Noor, S., Islam, M., Masud, M., Talukder, M. and Hossain, M., 2013. Effect of potassium fertilization on the yield and quality of ginger (Zingiber officinale) grown on a k deficient terrace soil of level barind tract (AEZ 25) in northern bangladesh. Electronic International Fertilizer Correspondent, 35: 13-18. - Ananth, V.A. and Kumar, R.S., 2012. Effect of growth substances on growth and flower yield of Nerium (Nerium oleander L.). Indian Journal Plant Science, 1: 187-191.0 - Anjum, S.A., Xie, X.Y., Wang, L.C., Saleem, M.F., Man, C. and Lei, W., 2016. Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 6(9): 2026-2032. - Arvin, P., 2020. Study of different levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on physiological, morphological parameters and essential oil content in safflower (Satureja hortensis L.). Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 32(2): 260-279. - Asafa, R.F. and Akanbi, W.B., 2018. Growth and rhizome yield of ginger (Zingiber officinale R.) as influenced by propagule size and nitrogen levels in Ogbomoso, South-western Nigeria. International Letters of Natural Sciences, 67: 35-45. - Attoe, E.E. and Osodeke, V.E., 2009. Effects of NPK on growth and yield of ginger (Zingiber officinale R.) in soils of contrasting parent materials of Cross River State. Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 8: 1-9. - Chrubasik, S., Pittler, M.H. and Roufogalis, B., 2005. Zingiberis rhizome: A comprehensive review on the ginger effect and efficacy profiles. Phytomedicine, 12(9): 684-701. - Chukwudi, U.P., Agbo, C.U., Echezona, B.C., Eze, E.I., Kutu, F.R. and Mavengahama, S., 2020. Variability in morphological, yield and nutritional attributes of ginger (Zingiber officinale) germplasm in Nigeria. Research on Crops, 21(3): 634-642. - Ebeniro, C., Amadi, C. and Lenka, D., 2017. Effect of incorporating NPK 15-15-15 with cow dung on growth, yield and economics of ginger production in rainforest zone of Nigeria. Nigerian Agricultural Journal, 48(2): 158-164. - Fengman, Y., Xuena, L. and Bili, C., 2020. Low pH altered salt stress in antioxidant metabolism and nitrogen assimilation in ginger (Zingiber officinale) seedlings. Physiologia Plantarum Journal, 168: 648-659. - Fouad, A., Hegazy, A.E., Azab, E., Khojah, E. and Kapiel, T., 2021. Boosting of antioxidants and alkaloids in Catharanthus roseus suspension cultures using silver nanoparticles with expression of CrMPK3 and STR genes. Journal of Plants, 10(10): 2202. - Gatabazi, D., Marais, D., Steyn, M.J., Araya, H.T., Mofokeng, M.M. and Mokgehle, S.N., 2018. Evaluating growth, yield, and water use efficiency of African and commercial ginger species in South Africa. Water Journal, 11(3): 548. - Gaur, M., Das, A., Sahoo, R.K., Mohanty, S., Joshi, R.K. and Subudhi, E., 2016. Comparative transcriptome analysis of ginger variety Suprabha from two different agro-climatic zones of Odisha. Genomics Data, 9: 42-43. - Ghiasi Oskooi, M., Agha Alikhani, M., Sefidkon, F., Mokhtasi Bidgoli, A. and Ayari, M., 2019. Effects of nitrogen rate and plant density on grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of blessed thistle. Journal of Crops Improvement, 20(3): 645-654. - Goh, S., Abdullah, T.L., Hassan, S.A. and Stanslas, J., 2018. Breaking dormancy and effects of shade level and NPK fertilizer rates on yield of (Zingiber zerumbet R.). Agriculture Journal, 8(12): 198. - Haque, M.M., Rahman, A.K.M.M., Ahmed, M., Masud, M.M. and Sarker, M.M.R., 2007. Effect of nitrogen and potassium on the yield and quality of ginger in hill slope. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production, 2(6): 10-14. - Jabborova, D., Choudhary, R., Karunakaran, R., Ercisli, S., Ahlawat, J., Sulaymanov, K. and Jabbarov, Z., 2021. The chemical element composition of turmeric grown in soil-climate conditions of Tashkent region, Uzbekistan. Journal of Plants, 10(10): 1426. - Jabborova, D., Davranov, K. and Egamberdieva, D., 2019. Antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties of medicinal plants: 51-65. In: Egamberdieva, D. and Tiezzi, A., (Eds.). Medically Important Plant Biomes: Source of Secondary Metabolites. Springer, 351p. - Kizhakkayil, J. and Sasikumar, B., 2011. Diversity, characterization and utilization of ginger: A review. Plant Genetic Resources, 9(3): 464-477. - Kumar, M., Dubey, S., Dwivedi, P.K., Yadav, A.K. and Kumar, M., 2018. Influence of different mulch materials on vegetative growth and yield of ginger (Zingiber officinale R.) under drip irrigation system. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 2: 2546-2551. - Lujiu, L., Fang, C., Jiajia, W., Dianli, Y. and Pingping, W., 2015. Ginger yield and quality influenced by potassium fertilization. Better Crops with Plant Food, 99: 14-15. - Maathuis, F.J., 2009. Physiological functions of mineral macronutrients. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 12: 250-258. - Meneghelli, C.M., Krause, M.R., Schmidt, J., Colombo, J.N. and Vieira, G.H.S., 2020. Performance of ginger crop under different irrigation depths. Bioscience Journal, 36(3): 783-791. - Mofokeng, M.M., Steyn, J.M., Du Ploy, C.P., Prinsloo, G. and Araya, H.T., 2015. Growth of (Pelargonium sidoides) DC. in response to water and nitrogen level. South African Journal of Botany, 100: 183-189. - Mohammadi Dahcheshme, N., Ghasemi Pirbaluti, A., Aghabarari, B. and Hamedi, B., 2014. Essential oil compounds, antibacterial property and antioxidant activity of different ecotypes of Nigella sativa L. in different habitats of Iran. Journal of Ecophytochemistry of Medicinal Plants, 3(4): 56-68. - Nabipour, M., Meskarabashee, M. and Yousefpour, H., 2007. The effect of water deficit on yield and yield components of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(3): 421-426. - Oyekunle, M., Haruna, A., Badu-Apraku, B., Usman, I.S., Mani, H., Ado, S.G., Olaoye, G., Obeng-Antwi, K., Abdulmalik, R.O. and Ahmed, H.O., 2017. Assessment of early maturing maize hybrids and testing sites using GGE biplot analysis. Crop Science, 57(6): 2942-2950. - Pacheco, A., Lopes, A.S., Oliveira, G.Q., France, A. and Silva, L.E., 2016. Different methods of irrigation management and nitrogen fertilization doses in the components of productivity and efficiency in the use of water. Revista Agrarian, 9(33): 263-273. - Rahman, M.H., Hara, M. and Hoque, S., 2005. Growth and nutrient uptake of grain legumes as affected by induced compaction in Andisol. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 5: 740-743. - Stoner, G.D., 2013. Ginger: Is it ready for prime time? Cancer Prevention Research, 6(4): 257-262. - Texeira, M.C.F. and Loges, V., 2008. Alpinia: cultivation and commercialization. Revista Brasileira de Horticultura Ornamental, 14: 9-14. - White, B., 2007. Ginger. a review: American Family Physicians, 75: 1689-1691. - Yuan, Z., Ata-Ul-Karim, S.T., Cao, Q., Lu, Z., Cao, W., Zhu, Y. and Liu, X., 2015. Indicators for diagnosing nitrogen status of rice based on chlorophyll meter readings. Field Crops Research, 185: 12-20. - Zhang, M., Viennois, E., Prasad, M., Zhang, Y., Wang, L., Zhang, Z., Han, MK., Xiao, B., Xu, C. and Srinivasan, S., 2016. Edible ginger-derived nanoparticles: A novel therapeutic approach for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and colitis-associated cancer. Biomaterials, 101: 321-340. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 400 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 621 |
||