| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,020 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,742 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,988,431 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 47,399,776 |
بررسی کمّی وکیفی اسانس Nepeta crassifolia Boiss. & Buhse در رویشگاه‌های طبیعی و شرایط مزرعه در استان آذربایجان‌شرقی | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 39، شماره 2، تیر 1402، صفحه 175-187 اصل مقاله (1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.354805.3002 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| آذر رفعتی1؛ نگار ولی زاده* 2؛ فاطمه سفید کن3؛ یوسف ایمانی4؛ فرید نورمند موید5 | ||
| 1محقق، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی آذربایجان شرقی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، | ||
| 2محقق، بخش تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و محصولات فرعی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور. سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3استاد موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع تهران | ||
| 4هیات علمی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی آذربایجان شرقی | ||
| 5عضو هئیت علمی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان شرقی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پونه‌سای البرزی (Nepeta crassifolia Boiss. & Buhse) از خانواده Lamiaceae، گونه‌ای معطر با خاصیت دارویی بوده که بومی و انحصاری ایران است. برای اجرای این تحقیق، بذرها و اندام‌های هوایی این گیاه از شش منطقه مختلف در استان آذربایجان‌شرقی جمع‌آوری گردید. اندام‌های هوایی پس از خشک شدن به روش تقطیر با آب اسانس‌گیری شده و ترکیب‌های موجود در آنها توسط دستگاه‌های GC و GC/MS شناسایی شدند. همچنین در سال بعد، بذرهای جمع‌آوری شده، پس از نشاء در گلخانه، در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در مزرعه کشت شدند. در سال دوم سرشاخه‌های گلدار برداشت و پس از خشک شدن، اسانس‌گیری شدند. بررسی کمّی اسانس نمونه‌های رویشگاه‌های طبیعی و مزرعه نشان داد که درصد اسانس در نمونه‌های رویشگاه طبیعی با همدیگر اختلاف معنی‌داری داشته و بیشترین مقدار اسانس متعلق به منطقه مرند بود، در حالی که اسانس‌های بدست آمده از نمونه‌های کشت‌شده در مزرعه با همدیگر اختلاف معنی‌داری نداشتند. نتایج ارزیابی‌ها بیانگر این بود که ترکیب‌های نپتالاکتون I (4aα, 7α, 7aα) و II (4aα, 7α, 7aβ)، گلوبولول، جرماکرون B، کاریوفیلن اکساید و 8،1-سینئول اجزای اصلی اسانس N. crassifolia را تشکیل داده و بیشترین مقدار نپتالاکتون های I و II در شرایط رویشگاه طبیعی (به‌ترتیب 69% و 21.7%) و مزرعه (به‌ترتیب 27.3% و 51.5%)، متعلق به منطقه میشو در مرند بوده‌است. گیاهان منطقه سراب نیز در شرایط رویشگاه طبیعی و مزرعه در مقایسه با سایر نمونه‌ها بیشترین میزان نپتالاکتون II را به خود اختصاص داده و بالاترین مقدار ترکیب 8،1-سینئول (21.8%) در اسانس نیز از نمونه گیاهی رویشگاه طبیعی منطقه خریل بدست آمد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پونه‌سای البرزی (Nepeta crassifolia Boiss. & Buhse)؛ اسانس؛ نپتالاکتون؛ کاریوفیلن اکساید؛ 8؛ 1-سینئول | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Essential oil content and composition of Nepeta crassifolia Boiss. & Buhse under natural habitats and cultivated conditions in East Azarbaijan province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Rafati1؛ N. Valizadeh2؛ F. Sefidkon3؛ Y. Imani4؛ F. Noormand Moaied5 | ||
| 1Researcher, Research Division of Natural Resources , East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center , Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran. | ||
| 2Researcher, Medicinal Plants and By-Products Research Department, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Academic member, Forests and Rangelands Research Department, East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 5Assistant Professor, Research Division of Natural Resources , East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center , Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Nepeta crassifolia Boiss. & Buhse, from Lamiaceae family, is an aromatic species with medicinal properties which is endemic to Iran. The seeds and aerial parts of this plant were collected from six different regions of East Azerbaijan province. After drying, the plant aerial parts essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation and their compounds were identified by GC and GC/MS. The collected seeds, after producing greenhouse seedlings, were planted in the field in a randomized complete block design with three replications. In the second year after planting, the flowering shoots were harvested, dried, and distilled. The results showed that there was significant differences among essential oil percentage of natural habitat samples which the highest amount belonged to "Marand" region, but the farm essential oil samples did not differ with each other significantly. The compounds nepetalactone I (4aα, 7α, 7aα) and II (4aα, 7α, 7aβ), globulol, germacrene B, caryophyllene oxide, and 1,8-cineole were identified as the main essential oil compounds of this species. The highest amount of nepetalactone I or II under the natural habitat (69% and 21.7%, respectively) and field (27.3% and 51.5%, respectively) conditions belonged to "Misho" region in "Marand". "Sarab" region also had the highest amount of nepetalactone II under the natural habitat and farm conditions compared to the other samples. The highest amount of 1,8-cineole (21.8%) in the oil was also obtained from the natural habitat of "Kharil" region. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Nepeta crassifolia Boiss. & Buhse, essential oil, nepetalactone, caryophyllene oxide, 1, 8-cineole | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
-Adams, R.P., 2011. Identification of Essential Oils by Ion Trap Mass Spectroscopy. Academic Press, New York, 302p. - Adiguzal, A., Ozar, H., Sokmen, M. and Gulluce, M., 2009. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of Nepeta cataria. Polish Journal of Microbiology, 58(1): 69-76. - Akbarinia, A., Sefidkon, F., Rezaei, M.B. and Bakhshi Khaniki, G.R., 2003. Investigation of essential oil composition of Nepeta pogonosperma on wild catnip and cultivation. Pajouhesh-VA-Sazandegi, 16(1): 14-19. - Andrade, E.H.A., Alves, C.N., Guimarães, E.F., Carreira, L.M.M. and Maia, J.G.S., 2011. Variability in essential oil composition of Piper dilatatum LC Rich. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 39(4): 669-75. - Askari, F., Mirza, M., Golipour, M. and Fekri Qomi, S., 2019. Essential oil compositions of wild and cultivated Achillea millefolium L. subsp. elbursensis. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 35(1): 1-11. - Babaei, M., Sefidkon, F. and Nasiri, M., 2021. Study on the quantity and quality of two Nepeta species (Nepeta cataria L. and N. bracteata Benth.) essential oil under agricultural conditions. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 37(1): 113-126. - Baranauskienė, R., Bendžiuvienė, V., Ragažinskienė, O. and Venskutonis, P.R., 2019. Essential oil composition of five Nepeta species cultivated in Lithuania and evaluation of their bioactivities, toxicity and antioxidant potential of hydrodistillation residues. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 129: -Bernath, J., 2002. Strategies and recent achievements in selection of medicinal and aromatic plants. Acta Horticulture, 576(19): 115-128. - Bertome, J., Isabel Arrillage, M. and Segura, J., 2007. Essential oil variation within and among natural population of Lavandula latifolia and its relation to their ecological areas. Biochemical systematics and Ecology, 35: 479-488. - Dabiri, M. and Sefidkon, F., 2003. Chemical composition of Nepeta crassifolia Boiss. & Buhse oil from Iran. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 18: 225-227. - Formisano, C., Rigano, D. and Senatore, F., 2011. Chemical constituents and biological activities of Nepeta species. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 8(10): 1783-1818. - Ghannadi, A., Aghazari, F., Mehrabian, M. and Mohagheghzade, A., 2003. Quantity and composition of the SDE prepared Essential oil of Nepeta macrosiphon Boiss. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 103-105. - Hadi, N., Sefidkon, F., Shojaeiyan, A. and Jafari, A.A., 2016a. Essential oil diversity of 21 populations from Iranian endemic species Nepeta kotschyi Boiss. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 32(2): 189-202. - Hadi, N., Shojaeiyan, A., Sefidkon, F. and Jafari, A.A., 2016b. Quantitative and qualitative study of essential oil in some accessions of Nepeta spp. and determination of essential oil components capability in intra and inter-specific relationships analysis. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 49(3): 601-612. - Jamzad, Z., 2013. Flora of Iran (No: 76), Lamiaceae family. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 1068p. - Karaman, S. and Comlekciogolu, N., 2007. Essential oil composition of Nepeta cilicia Boiss. Apud Bentham. and Phlomis viscosa Poirect. from Turkey. International Journal of Botany, 3(1):122-124. - Karami, M., Ebadi, M.T. and Ayari, M., 2020. Evaluation of changes in quantity and quality of essential oil of Nepeta crispa Willd. In different natural agricultural habitats. Journal of Medicinal Plants Ecophytochemistry, 30(2): 1-12. - Karimian, V., Vahabi, M.R., Roustakhiz, J. and Nodehi, N., 2017. Identification of some ecological factors affecting on essential oil of Verbascum songaricum schrenk shoots (Case Study: Rangelands of Isfahan and Kohgiluyeh and Buyerahmad Provinces, Iran). Journal of Rangeland Science, - Matloubi Moghadam, F. and Hosseini, M., 1996. Composition of the essential oil from Nepeta crassifolia Boiss. & Buhse. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 11: 113-115. - Mišić, D., Šiler, B., Gašić, U., Avramov, S.,Živković, S., Nestorović Živković, J., Milutinović, M. and Tešić, Ž., 2015. Simultaneous UHPLC/DAD/±HESI-MS/MS analysis of phenolic acids and nepetalactones in methanol extracts of Nepeta species: a possible application in chemotaxonomic studies. Phytochemical Analysis, 26: 72-85. - Morteza-Semnani, K. and Saeedi, M., 2004. Essential oils composition of Nepeta cataria L. and Nepeta crassifolia Boiss. and Buhse from Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 7(2): 120-124. - Najafi, F., Koocheki, A., Honermeier, B. and Asili, J., 2013. Autecology, ethno medicinal and phytochemical studies of Nepeta binaludensis Jamzad a highly endangered medicinal plant of Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 12(1): - Nori-Shargh, D., Baharvand, B. and Deyhimi, F., 2006. The volatile constituent’s analysis of Nepeta kotschyi Boiss. from Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 18(3): 237-238. - Omidbaigi, R., 2000. Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants. Vol. 3. Astan-e Ghods-e Razavi Publication, Mashhad, Iran, 438p. - Safaei-Ghomi, J., Djafari-Bidgoli, Z. and Batooli, H., 2009. Volatile constituent’s analysis of Nepeta cataria from central Iran. Chemistry of Natural compounds, 45(6): 913-915. - Sarikurkcu, C., Eskici, M., Karanfil, A. and Tepe, B., 2019. Phenolic profile, and antioxidant activities of two endemic Nepeta species: Nepeta nuda subsp. glandulifera and N. cadmea. South African Journal of Botany, 120: 298-301. - Sefidkon, F. and Rahimi Bidgoli, A., 2002. Quantitative and qualitative variation assessment of Thymus kotschyanus essence in plant growth duration and using several instillation methods. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 15: 1-22. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 543 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 426 |
||