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اثرات برنامه های متفاوت محدودیت غذایی بر عملکرد و وقوع ناهنجاری آسیت در جوجه های گوشتی سویه آرین در شرایط تنش سرمایی | ||
| علوم دامی | ||
| دوره 35، شماره 137، اسفند 1401، صفحه 3-16 اصل مقاله (1.7 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/asj.2017.112674.1472 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی نوری* 1؛ صیفعلی ورمقانی2؛ امین صمدی3 | ||
| 1گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران. | ||
| 2عضو هیئت علمی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ، سازمان تحقیقات ، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی ایلام، ایران. | ||
| 3گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران.. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی اثر برنامه‌های مختلف محدودیت غذایی بر عملکرد و میزان وقوع ناهنجاری آسیت در جوجههای گوشتی سویه آرین در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی، پژوهشی با اعمال چهار برنامه غذایی به‌صورت دریافت جیره آزاد، دریافت روزانه 25 گرم خوراک برای هر جوجه از 9 تا 14 روزگی، محدودیت غذایی 8 ساعت در روز از 9 تا 24 روزگی و محدودیت غذایی یک روز در میان از 9 تا 18 روزگی در سالنی با شرایط تنش سرمایی در فصل زمستان (دمای سالن 32 درجه در روز اول و با کاهش تدریجی در پایان هفته اول، دوم، سوم و تا 42 روزگی به ترتیب 25، 20، 15 و ثابت 15 درجه) با تعداد 400 قطعه جوجه گوشتی در 4 تکرار و 25 قطعه جوجه نر و ماده در هر تکرار انجام شد. بر طبق یافته‌ها افزایش وزن روزانه بدن، مصرف خوراک روزانه و ضریب تبدیل غذایی برخی از دوره‌های سنی در گروه‌های با محدودیت غذایی کاهش ولی در دوره 1 تا 42 روزگی تنها مصرف خوراک روزانه با محدودیت 25 گرم در روز کاهش یافت. برنامه های محدودیت غذایی بر درصد کل تلفات، صفات مختلف لاشه و میزان هماتوکریت خون اثر غیر معنی دار ولی به صورت محدودیت غذایی یک روز در میان بر درصد تلفات آسیتی اثر کاهشی داشتند. لذا، برنامه های محدودیت غذایی به ویژه روش یک روز در میان در شرایط تنش سرمایی بدون اثر منفی بر صفات تولیدی در کاهش مصرف خوراک و مرگ و میر ناشی از آسیت جوجه های گوشتی آرین مؤثر می باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آسیت؛ تنش سرمایی؛ جوجه گوشتی آرین؛ صفات تولیدی؛ محدودیت غذایی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effects of different feed restriction programs on performance and occurrence of ascites syndrome in Arian broiler chickens under cold stress condition | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| ali nouri1؛ S. Varmaghani2؛ A. Samadi3 | ||
| 1islamic azd university, garmsar branch | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different programs of feed restriction on performance and ascites syndrome occurrence in Arian broiler chickens under cold stress. Four hundred Arian male broiler chicks were used in a completely randomized design with four experimental groups (control (no restriction feed); feed restriction as 25 gram feed per chick since 9 until 14 days old; feed restriction as 8 hour per day since 9 until 24 days old; intermittent feed restriction since 9 until 18 days old) and four replicates of twenty five chicks (totally 16 pens) under stress condition. The house temperature was gradually decreased from 32°C and reached to 25, 20, 15 and 15 °C respectively in the end of 1st, 2nd, 3rd and until 6th weeks to induce cold stress and the development of ascites syndrome. Results indicated feed restriction programs decreased body weight, body weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio in some periods. However, in the period of 1 to 42 days, these effects weren’t significant except for feed intake with feed restriction as 25-gram feed per chick (since 9 until 14 days old). Effect of the programs was respectively insignificant on total mortality, carcass traits percentages and haematocrit amount and significant on decreasing ascites mortality rate with the intermittent feed restriction. In conclusion, the feed restriction programs especially the intermittent feed restriction are effective in decreasing of ascites mortality and feed intake without any negative effect on the performance of broilers under cold stress. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Arian broiler chicken, Ascites, Cold stress, Feed restriction programs, Performance | ||
| مراجع | ||
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