ارزیابی عملکرد زنبور تکجنسی Trichogramma brassicae آلوده به باکتری Wolbachia در شرایط گلخانه و مزرعه | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| Volume 43, Issue 1, February 1402, Pages 1-10 PDF (1.22 M) | ||
| Document Type: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| DOI: 10.52547/jesi.43.1.1 | ||
| Authors | ||
| شهرام فرخی* 1; همت دادپور مغانلو2; جلال شیرازی1; محمدرضا عطاران2 | ||
| 1بخش تحقیقات کنترل بیولوژیک، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2آزمایشگاه تحقیقات کنترل بیولوژیک آمل، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| Abstract | ||
| برخی از گونه های زنبور تریکوگراما، دارای نوعی همزیستی با باکتری Wolbachia هستندکه باعث القاء بکرماده زایی در آنها میشود. جمعیتهایی از این زنبور پارازیتوئید تخم آفات که نتاج ماده بیشتری تولید میکنند، میتوانند بالقوه از توان بالاتری برخوردار باشند. پس از شناسایی یک جمعیت بومی آلوده به باکتری ولباکیا در زنبور Trichogramma brassicae، بررسی هایی به منظور ارزیابی تواناییهای جمعیت تکجنسی آلوده به باکتری (A) در قیاس با جمعیتهای دوجنسی طبیعی (B) و تغذیه شده با آنتی بیوتیک (CB) این گونه در شرایط گلخانه و مزرعه انجام شد. مقایسه قدرت پراکنش و پارازیتیسم جمعیتهای تک جنسی و دوجنسی طبیعی روی ذرت علوفهای (SC704) در شرایط گلخانه نشان داد که از نظر میانگین تعداد تخم و دسته تخم پارازیته به ازاء یک زنبور ماده، تفاوت معنی داری بین جمعیت های مورد آزمایش وجود ندارد. اما با رهاسازی تعداد مساوی زنبور از هر جمعیت (100 عدد زنبور شامل افراد نر در جمعیت دوجنسی)، تعداد دسته تخم پارازیت شده توسط زنبور تک جنسی (57/7 عدد) بیشتر از جمعیتهای دوجنسی (50/4 و 97/4) برآورد شد. در شرایط مزرعه ذرت نیز با وجود معنی دار نبودن تفاوت بین سه جمعیت مورد نظر، بیشترین تعداد دسته تخم و تخم های پارازیت شده از رهاسازی زنبور ماده زای تک جنسی (A) به میزان 21/0±94/1 دسته تخم، 2/1±26/7 تخم پارازیته و در دو جمعیت دیگر (B و CB) به ترتیب 39/0±56/1، 99/1±46/5 و 31/0±6/1، 96/1±82/5 به دست آمد. در مجموع چنین نتیجهگیری میشود که استفاده از این لاین تک جنسی زنبور T. brassicae، میتواند علاوه بر کاهش هزینه های تولید، عملکرد این عامل کنترل بیولوژیک را در سطح مزرعه افزایش دهد. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| جمعیت ماده زا; تریکوگراما; باکتری ولباکیا; پارازیتیسم; ذرت | ||
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