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Toxicities of synthesized green iron oxide nanoparticles on Trialeurodes vaporariorum and their effects on antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| دوره 43، شماره 2، شهریور 2023، صفحه 149-165 اصل مقاله (1.3 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Paper, English | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.43.2.6 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Najmeh Sahebzadeh* 1؛ Tayebeh Haddadi2؛ Azizollah Mokhtari3 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Sisan and Baluchestan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Sisan and Baluchestan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Sisan and Baluchestan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In this study, lethal concentrations of iron-oxide nanoparticles (FeONPs) synthesized from plants (alfalfa, basil, eucalyptus, cinnamon) were investigated for their effects on mortality, antioxidant enzyme activities (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione S-transferases (GST)) and lipid peroxidation (LPO) to develop an effective and inexpensive method for controlling the economic losses caused by Trialeurodes vaporariorum. The characterization of prepared FeONPs with plant extracts was performed using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-Vis), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) to examine the size, elemental composition, and morphology. The UV-Vis results of the green synthesized FeONP showed a peak at 256 nm, confirming the synthesis of FeONPs. An FTIR detected strong absorption peaks at 3420, 3446, 3421, and 3446 cm−1 (hydroxyl group); 2925 and 2926 cm−1 (C–H group); 1618, 1636, 1647, and 1716 cm−1 (C=O group), at approximately 1030, 1034, 1044, and 1048 cm−1 (C–O group). Bioassay tests have been conducted with adults of T. vaporariorum in plastic leaf cages treated with different concentrations of FeONPs. SPSS 21 software (IBM, New York, US) with a confidence interval (CI) of 95% and Probit analysis was employed to determine lethal concentrations (LC10, LC25, LC30, and LC50) of synthesized FeONPs. The results demonstrated that basil, alfalfa, eucalyptus and cinnamon FeONPs effectively killed 50% of T.vaporariorum adults, at concentrations of 4.876, 16.935, 10.584 and 11.948 mg L-1, respectively. Significant increases in LPO, GST, GPX, CAT, and SOD activities were observed in T.vaporariorum adults exposed to the lethal concentrations of different FeONPs. Moreover, the findings suggested that exposure to FeONPs induced oxidative stress in T. vaporariorum adults and may decline their longevity in greenhouses. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Biomarker؛ Enzymatic antioxidants؛ Nanotoxicology؛ Oxidative stress؛ Reactive oxygen species | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| سمیت نانوذرات اکسید آهن سبز سنتز شده بر Trialeurodes vaporariorum و اثرات آنها بر آنزیم های آنتی اکسیدانی و پراکسیداسیون لیپیدی | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| نجمه صاحب زاده1؛ طیبه حدادی2؛ عزیزاله مختاری3 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Sisan and Baluchestan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Sisan and Baluchestan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Sisan and Baluchestan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| در این مطالعه، اثرات کشندگی غلظتهای نانوذرات اکسیدآهن (FeONPs) سنتز شده از گیاهان (یونجه، ریحان، اکالیپتوس، دارچین) بر مرگومیر، فعالیت آنزیمهای آنتیاکسیدانی (سوپراکسید دیسموتاز (SOD)، کاتالاز (CAT) گلوتاتیون پراکسیداز (GPx)، گلوتاتیون S-ترانسفرازها (GST) و پراکسیداسیون لیپیدی (LPO) برای ارائه روشی موثر و ارزان جهت کنترل خسارات اقتصادی ناشی از Trialeurodes vaporariorum بررسی شد. خصوصیات FeONPهای آماده شده با عصارههای گیاهی توسط اسپکتروفتومتر مرئی- فرابنفش (UV-Vis)، طیف سنجی مادون قرمز تبدیل فوریه (FTIR) و میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی نشر میدانی (FESEM) برای بررسی اندازه، ترکیب عنصری و شکل شناسی انجام شد. نتایج UV-Vis از FeONP سنتز شده گیاهی با نشان دادن پیک در 256 نانومتر، سنتز نانوذرات را تایید کرد. FTIR پیکهای جذب قوی را در 3420، 3446، 3421 و 3446cm−1 (گروه هیدروکسیل)، 2925 و 2926 cm−1 (گروه C-H)، 1618، 1636، 1647، 1716cm−1 (گروه C=O) و 1030، 1034، 1044 و 1048 cm−1 (گروه C-O) شناسایی کرد. آزمایشهای زیست سنجی با حشرات بالغ T.vaporariorum در قفسهای برگیتیمارشده با غلظتهای مختلف FeONPs انجام شد. نرم افزار نسخه SPSS 21 (IBM, New York, US) با فاصله اطمینان (CI) 95٪ و تجزیه و تحلیل Probit برای تعیین غلظت کشنده (LC10، LC25، LC30 و LC50) FeONPها استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که FeONPهای ریحان، یونجه، اکالیپتوس و دارچین به ترتیب در غلظتهای 876/4، 935/16، 584/10 و 948/11 mg L-1 به طور موثر 50 درصد از حشرات بالغ T.vaporariorum را از بین بردند. افزایش قابل توجهی در فعالیت LPO، GST، GPX، CAT و SOD در حشرات بالغی که در معرض غلظتهای کشنده FeONPها قرار داشتند، مشاهده شد. علاوه بر این، یافتهها نشان داد که قرار گرفتن در معرض FeONPها، باعث ایجاد استرس اکسیداتیو در حشرات بالغ T.vaporariorum شده و ممکن است طول عمر آنها را در گلخانه کاهش دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| نشانگر زیستی, آنتی اکسیدانهای آنزیمی, نانوسم شناسی, تنش اکسیداتیو, گونه های اکسیژن فعال | ||
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