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اثرات کشندگی و زیرکشندگی تیوسیکلام هیدروژن اکسالات و فلوبن‌دی آمید بر فراسنجههای تولیدمثلی و پیش‌بینی روند جمعیتی مینوزگوجهفرنگی، Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 43، شماره 3، مرداد 1402، صفحه 219-231 اصل مقاله (1.2 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.43.3.3 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سارا ابن عباسی1؛ فریبا مهرخو* 1؛ مریم فروزان2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه،ایران | ||
| 2مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شب‌پره مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی، (Meyrick) Tuta absoluta یکی از آفات مهم و کلیدی مزارع و گلخانه‌های گوجه فرنگی در سرتاسر جهان میباشد. در پژوهش حاضر، اثرات کشندگی و غیرکشندگی (LC25) دو حشره‌کش تیوسیکلام هیدروژن اکسالات و فلوبندیآمید بر آماره‌های جدول زندگی شب‌پره مینوزگوجهفرنگی در شرایط آزمایشگاهی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. برای زیست‌سنجی‌ها از غوطه‌ورکردن برگ استفاده شد. داده‌های حاصل از جدول زندگی، بر اساس تئوری جدول زندگی دو جنسی سن- مرحله رشدی تجزیه شدند. نتایج نشان داد که تیوسیکلام هیدروژن اکسالات (327/175 پی‌پی‌ام :LC50) سمیت بالاتری نسبت به فلوبندیآمید (759/219 پی‌پی‌ام :LC50) برای مرحله تخم T. absoluta داشت. اگرچه غلظت‌های غیرکشنده هردو حشره‌کش مذکور، آماره‌های جدول زندگی را نسبت به شاهد به طور معنی‌داری تحت تاثیر قرار دادند، اما طول دوره‌های مراحل نابالغ با حشره‌کش فلوبندیآمید با تاخیر بیشتری نسبت به حشره‌کش تیوسیکلام هیدروژن اکسالات طی شدند. همچنین، آماره‌های رشد جمعیتی نظیر نرخ ذاتی و متناهی افزایش جمعیت و نرخ خالص تولید مثلی به طور معنی‌داری کمتر از شاهد بودند. مجموع نتایج این پژوهش نشان دادند که هر دو حشره‌کش، دارای اثرات کشندگی و غیرکشندگی قابل قبولی بر تخم‌های T. absoluta میباشند و میتوانند در برنامه‌های مدیریت تلفیقی این آفت مدنظر قرارگیرند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مینوزگوجهفرنگی؛ تیوسیکلام هیدروژن اکسالات؛ فلوبندیآمید؛ جدول زندگی؛ زیرکشندگی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Lethal and sublethal effects of Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate and Flubendimide on the population growth parameters and population projection of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sara Ebne abbasi1؛ Fariba Mehrkhou1؛ Maryam Forouzan2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 2Agricultural and natural resources research center of west Azarbaijan, AREEO, Urmia, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The tomato leafminer moth, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), is a key pest in greenhouses and tomato-growing regions in the world. In the present study, the lethal and sublethal (LC25) effects of two insecticides, thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate, and flubendiamide were evaluated on the life table parameters of T. absoluta under laboratory conditions. The leaf dipping was used for the bioassays. The life table data were analyzed based on the age-stage, two-sex life table theory. The results showed that thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate (LC50: 175.327 ppm) was more toxic than flubendiamide (LC50: 219.759 ppm) on the T. absoluta eggs. However, the sublethal concentrations of mentioned insecticides affected the life table parameters of T.absoluta significantly compared with the control, but flubendiamide prolonged the developmental time (embryonic, pre-adult, and pupal period) of T. absoluta, significantly more than thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate. Also, the population growth parameters such as intrinsic rate of increase, finite rate of increase, and net reproductive rate of insects treated by insecticides were lower than the control, significantly. The total results revealed that either thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate or flubendiamide have admissible lethal and sublethal effects on tomato leafminer eggs and can be considered in the integrated pest management program (IPM) of this pest. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Leafminer moth, thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate, flubendiamide, life table, sublethal | ||
| مراجع | ||
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