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[مقاله انگلیسی] تبدیل بستر رویشی قارچ خوراکی پس از اتمام برداشت (SMC)، به بستر جامد برای تولید انبوه قارچ بیمارگر حشرات Isaria fumosorosea (Wize) | ||
| مهار زیستی در گیاه‌پزشکی | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 10، شماره 1، شهریور 1401، صفحه 195-204 اصل مقاله (803.12 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bcpp.2022.359835.320 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رحیم اسلامی زاده* 1؛ احمد سعید سجاپ2؛ زولکفلی عمر3؛ نور آزورا آدام4؛ مرضیه نعیمی فر5 | ||
| 1استادیار، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی. شرکت کشاورزی جلگه دز (قارچ دزفول)، دزفول، خوزستان، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد، دانشگاه پوترا مالزی، دانشکده جنگل ، مالزی. | ||
| 3استاد، دانشگاه پوترا مالزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، مالزی. | ||
| 4دانشیار، دانشگاه پوترا مالزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، مالزی. | ||
| 5کارشناس ارشد بیماری شناسی گیاهی، شرکت کشاورزی جلگه دز (قارچ دزفول)، دزفول، خوزستان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مدیریت بستر قارچ خوراکی پس از اتمام مراحل برداشت (SMC)، که یکی از پسماندهای ارگانیک تولید شده از مزارع قارچ خوراکی محسوب می‌شود، یکی از مهم‌ترین مسائل حل نشده در کشورهای در حال توسعه و پیشرفته است. هدف این مطالعه، تبدیل SMC به‌عنوان یک پسماند، یک ماده کاربردی‌تر است. آنالیز شیمیایی بستر قارچ دکمه‌ای در مراحل مختلف تخمیر در خط تولید آن انجام شد و مناسب بودن آن‌ها برای تولید انبوه قارچ بیمارگر حشره، Isaria fumosorosea مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که بستر حاصل از مراحل اولیه تخمیر تولید، برای رشد I. fumosorosea مناسب نمی‌باشد، با این حال قارچ بیمارگر پس از آن روی بسترهای مرحله برداشت قارچ و SMC به خوبی رشد کرد. کنیدی‌های تولید شده در SMC نه تنها به اندازه کنیدی‌های برنج به آفت هدفش، مگس سفید Bemisia tabaci بیماری‌زا باقی ماندند، بلکه در برابر اشعه UV–B نیز مقاوم‌تر بودند و ماندگاری طولانی‌تری نسبت به کنیدی‌های تولید شده در برنج دارند. این ویژگی‌ها نشان داد که SMC می‌تواند به عنوان یک بستر جامد برای تولید انبوه قارچ بیمارگر I. fumosorosea برای یک آفت‌کش زیستی مبتنی بر قارچ سازگار با محیط زیست تجاری‌سازی و استفاده شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آفت کش های زیستی؛ سفیدبالک؛ اسپور غیر جنسی؛ قارچ دکمه ای؛ دانه غلات | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Conversion of spent mushroom compost to a solid substrate for mass production of an entomopathogenic fungus, Isaria fumosorosea (Wize) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Rahim Eslamizadeh1؛ Ahmad Said sajap2؛ DZolkifli Omar3؛ Nur Azura Adam4؛ Marziyeh Naiimifar5 | ||
| 11-Safi Abad Agricultural Education and Natural Resources Research Center. 2- Jolgeh Dez Agri. Co | ||
| 2Professor, Forestry faculty, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. | ||
| 3Professor, Agriculture faculty, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. | ||
| 4Associate professor, Agriculture faculty, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. | ||
| 5MSc plant pathology, Khuzestan, Jolgeh Dez Agricultural Company (Dezful mushroom), Dezful, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Spent mushroom compost (SMC), an organic waste produced from mushroom production farms it is a complex waste management issue in many developing countries and developed countries. In this study, an effort to convert the waste into a beneficial use was carried out. Composts from varying stages of fermentations in a mushroom production line were chemically analysed and tested for their suitability for mass production of an entomopathogenic fungus, Isaria fumosorosea (Wize). The result shows that the compost taken from early fermentation stages did not support the growth of I. fumosorosea, the fungus, however, grew well thereafter on substrates from the mushroom harvesting stage and SMC. The conidia from the SMC not only remained as pathogenic as conidia from rice to its target pest, Bemisia tabaci but they were also more resistant to UV–B radiation and have a longer shelf life than conidia from rice. These properties indicated that SMC can be used as a solid substrate for mass production of the entomopathogenic fungus, I. fumosorosea for an environmentally friendly fungal–based biopesticide. . | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| biological pesticide, whitefly, asexual Spore, Agaricus bisporus, cereal | ||
| مراجع | ||
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