| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,006 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,642 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,578,540 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 31,658,694 |
بررسی بیماری زردی سیر در مزارع استان زنجان | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 91، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 116، 1402، صفحه 109-121 اصل مقاله (1.16 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2023.362613.1482 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ندا زند* 1؛ حسین جعفری2؛ مونس بخشی2؛ شمس الله نجفی3 | ||
| 1محقق، بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان زنجان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، زنجان، | ||
| 2موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3محقق، بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان زنجان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سیر گیاهی علفی از تیره پیازئیان (Alliaceae) است که از نظر تولید جهانی در بین گیاهان پیازی پس از پیاز رتبه دوم را به خود اختصاص داده است. این محصول در منطقه طارم استان زنجان یکی از محصولات زراعی مهم می باشد. در سال های گذشته بیماری جدیدی در منطقه با علائم زردی شدید و خشکیدگی انتهایی برگ‌ها شایع شد که با عنوان بیماری عارضه زردی سیر در منطقه شناخته می شود. به‌منظور شناسایی و بررسی میزان شیوع عامل بیماری در منطقه طارم، نمونه برداری از مزارع سیر در طی سه سال زراعی انجام و پس از کشت نمونه های برگی دارای علائم، شناسایی جدایه های قارچی با روش های ریخت شناسی و مولکولی انجام شد. بر اساس ویژگی های ریخت‌شناسی و توالییابی ناحیه ITS از DNA ریبوزومی و بخشی از نواحی ژنی گلیسرآلدئید-3-فسفات دهیدروژناز، کالمودولین و همچنین نتایج آزمون بیماری زایی، گونه Stemphylium vesicarium به‌عنوان عامل بیماری شناسایی شد. قارچ عامل بیماری از کلیه مزارع سیر شهرستان طارم جداسازی شد که نتایج حاصل بیان‌گر وسعت پراکنش و همه گیری بیماری در سراسر منطقه می باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بیماری عارضه زردی؛ سیر؛ Stemphylium vesicarium | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Garlic yellowing disease in Zanjan Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Neda Zand1؛ Hossein Jafary2؛ Mounes Bakhshi2؛ Shamsollah Najafi3 | ||
| 1Researcher, Plant Protection Research Department, Zanjan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Zanjan, Iran. | ||
| 2Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Researcher, Plant Protection Research Department, Zanjan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Zanjan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Garlic is an herbaceous plant from the Alliaceae, which ranks second among Allium species after onions in terms of global production. Garlic is one of the most widely grown crops in Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran. Recently, a new disease with symptoms of severe yellowing and terminal drying of the leaves, known as garlic yellowing disease, was observed in many fields of Tarom County of Zanjan province. To identify the causal agent and assess the prevalence of garlic yellowing disease in Tarom, symptomatic leaves were collected from fields for three years. After isolation, the cause of garlic yellowing disease was identified as Stemphylium vesicarium, based on both morphological characteristics and sequencing of the rDNA-ITS, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gapdh) and calmodulin (cmdA) genomic regions. A severe epidemic of yellowing disease on garlic caused by S. vesicarium was found in all garlic fields in Tarom. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Allium sativum, garlic yellowing disease, Stemphylium vesicarium | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
ABYANEH, H. Z., M. B. VARKESHI, A. GHASEMI, S. MAROFI, and R. A. CHAYJAN, 2011. Determination of water requirement, single and dual crop coefficient of garlic ('Allium sativum') in the cold semi-arid climate. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5(8): 1050-1054. AGRIOS, G. N, 2005. Plant pathology: Elsevier 922 pp. ANONYMOUS. 2021. Agricultural Production Report. The Iranian Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran, Iran. ANSARY, J., T. Y. FORBES-HERNANDEZ, E. GIL, D. CIANCIOSI, J. ZHANG, M. ELEXPURU-ZABALETA, J. SIMAL-GANDARAa, F. GIAMPIERI, and M. BATTINO, 2020. Potential health benefit of garlic based on human intervention studies: A brief overview. Antioxidants, 9(7): 619. DOI :10.3390/antiox9070619. AVELING, T., H. SNYMAN, and S. NAUDE,1993. Evaluation of seed treatments for reducing Alternaria porri and Stemphylium vesicarium on onion seed. Plant disease, 77(10): 1009-1011. DOI : 10.1094/PD-77-1009. BASALLOTE‐UREBA, M., A. PRADOS‐LIGERO, and J. MELERO‐VARA,1999. Aetiology of leaf spot of garlic and onion caused by Stemphylium vesicarium in Spain. Plant Pathology, 48(1): 139-145. DOI :10.1046/j.1365-3059.1999.00313.x. BASALLOTE, M., A. PRADOS, A. PEREZ DE ALGABA, and J. MELERO-VARA,1993. First report in Spain of two leaf spots of garlic caused by Stemphylium vesicarium. Plant Disease, 77(9). DOI : 10.1094/PD-77-0952A. BASALLOTE‐UREBA, M., A. PRADOS‐LIGERO, 2004. The garlic leaf spots caused by Stemphylium vesicarium in Andalusia [Spain]. Agricultura. Serie Sanidad Vegetal-Junta de Andalucía (Spain).70 pp. BERBEE, M., M. PIRSEYEDI, and S. HUBBARD, 1999. Cochliobolus phylogenetics and the origin of known, highly virulent pathogens, inferred from ITS and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene sequences. Mycologia, 91(6): 964-977. DOI :10.1080/00275514.1999.12061106. BOITEUX, I., M. LIMA, J. M. SOBRINHO, and C. LOPES, 1994. A garlic (Allium sativum) leaf blight caused by Stemphylium vesicarium in Brazil. Plant Pathology, 43(2): 412-414. DOI :10.1111/j.1365-3059.1994.tb02704.x. BRAHMANAGE, R. S., D. N. WANASINGHE, M. C. DAYARATHNE, R., JEEWON, J. YAN, T. S. BULGAKOV, E. CAMPORESI, P. KAKUMYAN, K. D. HYDE, and X. LI, 2019. Morphology and phylogeny reveal Stemphylium dianthi sp. nov. and new host records for the sexual morphs of S. beticola, S. gracilariae, S. simmonsii and S. vesicarium from Italy and Russia. Phytotaxa, 411(4): 243–263. DOI : 10.11646/phytotaxa.411.4.1. BREWSTER, J. 1994. Weed competition and bulb yield of garlic. Onion and Other Vegetable Alliums, 3: 406. BREWSTER, J. L. 2008. Onions and other vegetable alliums: CABI. Crop Production Science in Horticulture, 15. CHRETIEN, P. L., C. E. MORRIS, M. DUFFAUD , and C. LEYRONAS, 2021. Aetiology of garlic rot, an emerging disease in France. Plant Pathology, 70(6): 1276-1291. DOI : 10.1111/ppa.13394. DOI :10.1080/14620316.1996.11515380. DIRIBA-SHIFERAW, G. 2016. Review of management strategies of constraints in garlic (Allium sativum L.) production. Journal of Agricultural Sciences- Sri Lanka, 11(3): 186-207. FAO. 2021. FAOSTAT. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation. Available in: http: //faostat.fao.org/country profiles/. GALVEZ, L., J., GIL-SERNA, M., I GARCIA, C., GLESIAS, and D. PALMERO, 2016. Stemphylium leaf blight of garlic (Allium sativum) in Spain: taxonomy and in vitro fungicide response. The Plant Pathology Journal, 32(5): 388. GRAF, S., H., BOHLEN-JANSSEN, S. MIESSNER, A. WICHURA, and G. STAMMLER, 2016. Differentiation of Stemphylium vesicarium from Stemphylium botryosum as causal agent of the purple spot disease on asparagus in Germany. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 144: 411-418. DOI : 10.1007/s10658-015-0777-6 HASSAN, M., A. ALLAM, K. ABO‐ELYOUSR, and M. HUSSEIN, 2007. First report of Stemphylium leaf blight of onion caused by Stemphylium vesicarium in Egypt. Plant Pathology, 56(4): 724-724. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2007.01596.x INDERBITZIN, P., Y. R. MEHTA, and M. L. BERBEE, 2009. Pleospora species with Stemphylium anamorphs: a four locus phylogeny resolves new lineages yet does not distinguish among species in the Pleospora herbarum clade. Mycologia, 101(3): 329-339. Doi:10.3852/08-071 KAMENETSKY, R., and H. D. RABINOWITCH, 2001. Floral development in bolting garlic. Sexual plant reproduction, 13: 235-241. Doi:10.1007/s004970000061 KOHL, J., B. GROENENBOOM-DE HAAS, H. GOOSSEN-VAN DE GEIJN, A. SPEKSNIJDER, P. KASTELEIN, S. DE HOOG, and B. GERRITS VAN DEN ENDE, 2009. Pathogenicity of Stemphylium vesicarium from different hosts causing brown spot in pear. European Journal of Plant Pathology 124: 151- 162. Doi:10.1007/s10658-008-9402-2 LAWRENCE, D. P., P. B. GANNIBAL, T. L. PEEVER, and B. M. PRYOR, 2013. The sections of Alternaria: formalizing species-group concepts. Mycologia, 105(3): 530-546. Doi:10.3852/12-249 MENGESHA, W., A. TESFAYE, and M. Djene, 2016. Evaluation of fungicides on the control of garlic rust (Pucinnia allii) in Eastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 6(1): 27-33. NOVAES, R., J. RODRIGUES, and M. LOVATO, 2009. An efficient protocol for tissue sampling and DNA isolation from the stem bark of Leguminosae trees. Genetics and Molecular Research, 8(1): 86-96. NUSKIYA, F. 2019. Up-country vegetable production and marketing: challenges and opportunities. SEUSL Journal of Marketing, Vol. 4, No.2, 2019. OMIDBAIGI, R. 2010. Approaches for Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants. Vol. 4. Behnashr Publication, Iran 424 pp. (in Farsi) PAL, A. K., and K. BASUCHAUDHARY, 1976. new leaf blight of garlic caused by Cladosporium echlnulatum (Berk) de Vries, from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Current Science. POLAT, Z., G. BESIRLI, I. SONMEZ, and B. YAVUZ, 2012. First report of Stemphylium leaf blight of garlic (Allium sativum) caused by Stemphylium vesicarium in Turkey. New Diseae Reports, 25: 29. Doi:10.5197/j.2044-0588.2012.025.029. PRADOS-LIGERO, A., J. GONZALEZ-ANDUJAR, J, MELERO-VARA, and M. BASALLOTE-UREBA,1998. Development of Pleospora allii on garlic debris infected by Stemphylium vesicarium. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 104: 861-870 Doi:10.1023/A:1008619604684. RAGHAVENDRA RAO, N., and M. PAVGI, 1975. Stemphylium leaf blight of onion. Mycopathologia, 56(2): 113-118. Doi: 10.1007/BF00472582. SCHUBERT, K., J. GROENEWALD, U. BRAUN, J. DIJKSTERHUIS, M. STARINK, C. HILL, P. ZALAR, G. DE HOOG, and P. CROUS, 2007. Biodiversity in the Cladosporium herbarum complex (Davidiellaceae, Capnodiales), with standardisation of methods for Cladosporium taxonomy and diagnostics. Studies in Mycology, 58: 105-156. Doi: 10.3114/sim.2007.58.05. SHARIFI, K., S. SHEIKHI, and E. MAGAMI, 2021. First report of garlic leaf blight caused by Stemphylium vesicarium in Iran. Journal of Plant Pathology, 103(3): 1007-1007. SIMMONS, E. G. 1969. Perfect states of Stemphylium. Mycologia, 61(1): 1-26. SUHERI, H., and T. PRICE, 2000a. Infection of onion leaves by Alternaria porri and Stemphylium vesicarium and disease development in controlled environments. Plant pathology, 49(3): 375-382. Doi: 10.1071/AP00034. SUHERI, H., and T. PRICE, 2000b. Stemphylium leaf blight of garlic (Allium sativum) in Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 29: 192-199. TABOR, G., and A. ZELEKE, 2000. Achievements in shallot and garlic research. EARO Research Report (Ethiopia), No.36. VAGHEFI, N., S. M. THOMPSON, R. B. KIMBER, G. J. THOMAS, P. KANT, M. J. BARBETII, and J. A. VAN LEUR, 2020. Multi-locus phylogeny and pathogenicity of Stemphylium species associated with legumes in Australia. Mycological Progress, 19: 381-396. Doi:10.1007/s11557-020-01566-8. WHITE, T. J., T. BRUNS, S. LEE, and J. TAYLOR, 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications, 18(1): 315- 322. WOUDENBERG J. H. C., J. Z. GROENEWALD M. BINDER and P. W. CROUS, 2013. Alternaria redefined. Studies in Mycology, 75(1): 171-212. WOUDENBERG J. H. C., B. HANSE, G. C. M. Van LEEUWEN , J. Z. GROENEWALD and P. W. CROUS, 2017. Stemphylium revisited. Studies in Mycology, 87(1): 77-103. ZERAY, S., and Y. MOHAMMED, 2013. Searching and evaluating of cost effective management options of garlic white rot (Sclerotium cepivorum Berk) in Tigray, northern Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, 4(7). ZHENG, L., J. HUANG, and T. HSIANG, 2008. First report of leaf blight of garlic (Allium sativum) caused by Stemphylium solani in China. Plant Pathology, 57(2): 380. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2007.01724.x. ZHENG, L., T. HSIANG, and J. HUANG, 2009. Host range and phytotoxicity of Stemphylium solani, causing leaf blight of garlic (Allium sativum) in China. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 124: 21-30. Doi:10.1007/s10658-008-9387-x. ZHENG, L., J., HUANG, D., JIANG, X., LIU, and T. HSIANG, 2010. Integrated control of garlic leaf blight caused by Stemphylium solani in China. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 32 (2): 135- 145. Doi: 10.1080/0706066102010.484233. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,009 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 347 |
||