Abdollahi F, Ghadiri H. Effect of separate and combined applications of herbicides on weed control and yield of sugar beet. Weed Thechnology. 2004; 18: 968–976. doi:10.1614/WT-03-142R2.

Burrill LC; Cárdenas J; Locatelli E. Field manual for weed control research. International Plant Protection Center, Oregon State University: Corvallis, OR, USA, 1976; p. 63.

Chauhana BS, Awan TH, Abughoc S B, Evengelista G, Yadav S. Effect of crop establishment methods and weed control treatments on weed management, and rice yield. Field Crop Research. 2015; 172: 72-84. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2014.12.011.

Cleal RAE, Hayward CF, Rawlings PJ. Integrated control of volunteer potatoes in cereals and Sugar beet. Aspects of applied biology. 1993; 35: 139-148.

Deihimfard R, Rahimi-Moghaddam S, Goudriaan J, Mahdavi Damghani A, Noori O, Nazari Sh. Can optimizing the transplant of Sugar beet by age and date enhance water productivity in arid and semi-arid climates? Field Crops Research. 2021; 271: 108266. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108266.

Deveikyte I, Seibutis V. Broadleaf weeds and sugar beet response to phenmedipham, desmedipham, ethofumesate and triflusulfuron-methyl. Agronomy Research, 4(Special issue): 2006; 159–162.

Dorpoor A, Rastgoo M, Izadi Darbandi E, Hajmohammadnia Ghalibaf K. Optimizing the Efficacy of Some Post Emergence Herbicides of Sugar beet using Adjuvants and Split Application of Herbicide. Iranian Plant Protection Research Journal. 2017; 31(1): 61-73. doi:10.22067/jpp.v31i1.50034 [In Persian] 

Hosseini Monfared R, Safarpour M, Moradi M, Negahdar M. Comparison of transplanted with other planting methods of directed rice planting. First National Conference on Sustainable Agricultural Development and Healty Environment. Hamadan, Iran. 2012. [In Persian] 

Isik D, Acka A. Assesment of weed competition critical period in Sugar beet. Journal of Agriculturel Science. 2018; 24: 82-90. doi:10.22192/ijarbs.

Khaembah EN, Nelson WR. Transplanting as a means to enhance crop security of fodder beet. 2016; doi:10-1101/056408.

Khan M. Sugar beet Production Guide. NDSU/University of Minnesota. 2023. Pp:54.

Khozaeia M, Kamgar Haghighia AA, Zand Parsaa Sh, Sepaskhaha A R, Razzaghia F, Yousefabadi V, Emamd Y. Evaluation of direct seeding and transplanting in Sugar beet for water productivity, yield and quality under different irrigation regimes and planting densities. Agricultural water management. 2020; 238: 106230. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106230.

Knake EL, Appleby AP, Furtick WR. Soil incorporation and site of uptake of preemergence herbicides. Weeds. 1967; 15: 228-232. doi:10.2307/4041210.

May M. Crop protection in Sugar beet. Pesticide Outlook. 2001; 12(5): 188–191.

Melander B. Mechanical weed control in transplanted Sugar beet. 4th EWRS Workshop on Physical Weed Control Elspeet, the Netherlands. 2000.

Mousavi MR. Integrated weed management (principle and methods). Miaad publication. 2001; pp: 468.

Morishita DW, Downard RW. Weed Control in Sugar beets with triflusulfuron as Influenced by Herbicide Combination, Timing, and Rate. Journal of Sugar Beet Research. 1995; 32(1):23-35. doi:10.5274/JSBR.32.1.23.

Najafi H, Bazoobandi M, Jafarzadeh N. Study of effectiveness of different combinations of selective herbicides for control of broadleaf weeds in Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) fields. Weed Research Journal. 2010; 2(1): 43- 53. [In Persian]

Najafi H, Bazoobandi M, Ghanbari Birgani D, Jafarzadeh N. Study of effectiveness of Cletodim (Select) as new herbicides for control of narrowleaf weeds in Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) fields. Final report of research project. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. 2008. pp: 58. [In Persian] 

Najafi H, Haghighi A, Shahi Koutiani M. Evaluation of new brand of Chloridazon (Pyramin, WP 65%) efficacy to broad leaf weeds control in Sugar beet. Final report of research project. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. 2019. pp: 25. [In Persian]

Odero DC, Mesbah AO, Miller SD. Economics of Weed Management Systems in Sugar beet. Journal of Sugar Beet Research. 2008; 45(1 &2):49-63.

Peters TJ, Metzger MS, Regitnig PJ. Herbicide mode of action and sugar beet injury symptoms. North Dacuta State University. 2018. pp:28.

Pourrahim R, Najafi H, Farzadfar S, Ardeh MJ, Sheikholeslami M, Fatemy S, Ghasemi A, Arbabi M. Sugar beet Handbook Plant Protection. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. 2016. Pp:196. [In Persian]

Rafati M, Shemshadi K. Comparison of productivity in direct seeding and seedling transplanting patterns of Sugar beet production. Journal of Sugar beet. 2020; 36(1): 81-92. doi:10.22092/jsb.2020.121962.1198. [In Persian] 

Schweizer EE. Abberrations in sugar beet roots as induced by trifluralin. Weed Science. 1970; 18: 131-134.: doi:10.1017/S0043174500077523.

Schweizer EE, Dexter AG. Weed control in Sugar beets (Beta vulgaris) in North America. Reveiw Weed Science. 1987; 3: 1133.

Sheikhi A, Najafi H, Abasi S, Azimi H, Moradi M. A guide for chemical and organic pesticides of Iran. Rahdan Press. 2021. pp. 514. [in Persian]

Soltani N, Anita Dille J, Robinson DE, Sprague CL, Morishita DW, Lawrence NC, Kniss AR, Jha P, Felix J, Nurse RE, Sikkema PH. Potential Yield Loss in Sugar Beet Due to Weed Interference in the United States and Canada. Weed Technology. 2018; 32(6): 749-753. doi:10.1017/wet.2018.88.

Wicks GA, Wilson RG. Control of weeds in Sugar beets (Beta vulgaris) with hand hoeing and herbicides. Weed Science. 1983; 31: 493- 499. DOI: doi.org/10.1017/S0043174500069459.

Wilson RG, Smith JA, Yonts CD, Robb JG, Kerr ED. Weed Control Systems for Transplanted Sugar beets (Beta vulgaris). Weed Science. 1987; 35(1): 99-102. doi:10.1017/S0043174500026850.

Winter SR, Wiese AF. Economical Control of Weeds in Sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.). Weed Science. 1980; 30: 620-623. doi.org/10.1017/S004317450004131X.

Yousof Abadi V. Transplanted Sugar beet systems in two methods of planting: paper pots and directly planting of roots. Sugar beet seed institute. 2017. pp: 27. [in Persian]