| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,084 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,405 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,461,154 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,100,347 |
مروری بر ردپای تابآوری در مطالعات مخاطرات طبیعی در ایران | ||
| مهندسی و مدیریت آبخیز | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 16، شماره 3، مهر 1403، صفحه 354-377 اصل مقاله (1.31 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijwmse.2023.362235.2019 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| اردشیر مصباح1؛ اسماعیل کرمی دهکردی* 2؛ شادعلی توحیدلو3؛ امین صالح پور جم4؛ توفیق سعدی5 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار ترویج کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار، پژوهشکده حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 5دکتری اقلیم‌شناسی در برنامه‌ریزی محیطی، دبیر کمیته تحقیقات شرکت آب منطقه‌ای استان البرز | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه مروری بر مخاطرات طبیعی رخ‌داده در ایران، بیانگر این واقعیت است که این کشور همواره به‌دلیل داشتن ساختارهای مکانی-فضایی ویژه، بحران‌های طبیعی زیادی را متحمل شده و یکی از آسیب‌پذیرترین نقاط جهان در برابر مخاطرات محیطی بوده است. هدف از این پژوهش، مروری بر ردپای مطالعات تابآوری مخاطرات طبیعی، ازجمله سیل، خشکسالی و تخریب اراضی (پژوهشهای تک مخاطره) و مطالعات در مورد ترکیبی از این مخاطرات (پژوهشهای ترکیبی) به وقوع پیوسته در مناطق مختلف ایران است. مواد و روش‌ها این مطالعه با استفاده از یک روش‌شناسی مفهومی و به‌کارگیری تحلیل نظام‌مند پژوهشهای مرتبط انجام شده در کشور در قالب مقالات، رساله‌ها و پایان‌نامه‌های درج شده در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی مرکز اطلاعات علمی جهاد دانشگاهی (اسایدی)، پژوهشگاه علوم و فناوری اطلاعات ایران (ایرانداک)، بانک اطلاعات نشریات کشور (مگیران)، مرجع دانش (سیویلیکا) و گوگلاسکالر انجام شد. در مطالعات قبلی، غالباً مفهوم تابآوری را در یک چارچوب تحلیلی شناخته شده (تجزیه و تحلیل مفهوم) بررسی کرده‌اند، اما در این پژوهش با استفاده از تحلیل مفهومی که روشی برای بازنمایی دانش مفهومی و تجزیه‌وتحلیل دادهها است و به‌طور معمول برای روشن کردن معانی و گسترش تعاریف عملیاتی، از طریق در نظر گرفتن شواهد از چندین رشته به‌کار می‌رود، دادهها به‌صورت موضوعی تحلیل شدند. به‌کارگیری این چارچوب روش‌شناختی شناخته شده، رویکرد عینی‌تری را برای شفاف‌سازی مفاهیم، ممکن می‌سازد و به تفاوت‌های کاربرد تابآوری در رشته‌های علمی گوناگون می‌پردازد. نتایج و بحث اولین مطالعات صورت‌گرفته در زمینه تابآوری در ایران، در غالب پایان‌‌نامه در سال 1367 در دانشگاه تربیت مدرس و در غالب مقاله نیز در سال 1384 در مجله پژوهشی حکیم صورت پذیرفته است، اما مطالعات تابآوری در زمینه مخاطرات طبیعی، به‌خصوص در مناطق روستایی، از عمر کوتاهی برخوردار هستند؛ به‌‌گونه‌‌ای که آغاز نتایج به‌دست آمده از این مطالعات در ایران، از ابتدای دهه 1390 هجری شمسی است. بر اساس ملاک‌های ورود و خروج، پس از پالایش علمی تعداد 1742 سند علمی، 57 مقاله و پایان‌‌نامه وارد فرایند بررسی شد که بیشترین فراوانی مربوط به پایگاه اطلاعاتی گوگلاسکالر و کمترین فراوانی مربوط به پایگاه اطلاعاتی اسایدی بود. بیشترین و کمترین مطالعات صورت گرفته به‌ترتیب در سال 1396 (12پژوهش) و سال‌های 1391، 1400 و 1402 (هرکدام یک پژوهش) بود. داده‌های اغلب پژوهشهای مورد مطالعه به‌ترتیب با استفاده از آزمون‌های آماری از طریق نرم‌افزارهای SPSS، PLS و AMOS، فنون آماری رتبه‌بندی یا تحلیل سلسله مراتبی و نهایتاً سنجش از دور مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته بود. برای زمین مرجع نمودن دادهها و نمایش فضایی جهت پهنه‌بندی در حوزه‌های موردمطالعه و همچنین اولویت‌بندی آنها، از نرم‌افزار ArcGIS بهره‌گیری شده بود. همچنین، بیشترین مطالعات صورت گرفته در زمینه تابآوری، در حیطه خشکسالی (با 36.8 درصد فراوانی) و کمترین مطالعات صورت گرفته در حیطه مطالعات تخریب اراضی (10.5 درصد فراوانی) بود. نتیجه‌گیری نتایج به‌دست آمده حاکی از آن است که در پژوهشهای صورت‌گرفته در حیطه سیل، بعد اجتماعی (29.4 درصد فراوانی)، بیشترین و بعد نهادی (20.6 درصد فراوانی)، از کمترین توجه برخوردار بودند. در حیطه خشکسالی، بعد اقتصادی (35.4 درصد) و بعد نهادی (16.7 درصد)، به‌ترتیب از بیشترین و کمترین توجه در پژوهشهای صورت‌گرفته در این حیطه برخوردار بودند. در پژوهشهای صورت‌گرفته در حیطه تخریب اراضی، بعد کالبدی (33.4 درصد)، بیشترین اهمیت و سایر ابعاد نیز هرکدام با 22.2 درصد فراوانی، به این موضوع توجه داشتند. در حیطه پژوهشهای ترکیبی نیز بعد کالبدی (30.8 درصد) بیشترین و بعد اجتماعی (20.5 درصد) توجه را به خود اختصاص داده‌‌اند که این نتایج با شناسایی مؤلفه‌های مهم تابآوری جامعه در برابر مخاطرات طبیعی، می‌تواند امکان بهبود مدیریت بحران، کاهش آسیب‌ها و برنامه‌ریزی اثربخش پروژه‌‌های توسعه و آموزشی در سطح کشور را فراهم کند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آسیب‌پذیری؛ بحران‌های طبیعی؛ محیط‌زیست؛ مدیریت بحران؛ مناطق روستایی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A review of resilience in the studies of natural hazards in Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ardeshir Mesbah1؛ Esmail Karamidehkordi2؛ Shadali Tohidloo3؛ Amin Salehpour Jam4؛ Tofigh Saadi5 | ||
| 1PhD Student of Agricultural Development, Department of Agricultural Extension, Communication and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension, Communication and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 4Associate Professor, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5PhD, Climatology in Environmental Planning, Secretary of the Research Committee of Alborz Regional Water Company | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction A comprehensive examination of natural hazards in Iran highlights the country's susceptibility to extensive damage from various natural crises. Iran's unique spatial structure has made it one of the world's most vulnerable regions to environmental hazards. This research reviews the application of “resilience” in studies of natural hazards, including floods, drought, and land degradation (single-hazard studies) as well as studies that combine these hazards (combined studies) across different regions of Iran. Materials and methods This study utilized a conceptual research methodology, performing a systematic review of related research documents published in Iran, such as journal articles, dissertations, and theses. The databases used included the "Scientific Information Center of Academic Jihad (SID)", "Iran’s Research Institute of Science and Information Technology (Irandoc)", "Information Bank of Iran's Publications (Magiran)", "Knowledge Reference (Civilica)", and "Google Scholar". While previous studies have often examined resilience within an established analytical framework (concept analysis), this study employed a conceptual methodology aimed at representing knowledge and analyzing data from multiple disciplines. This approach helps clarify meanings and expand operational definitions. The data were analyzed thematically, enabling a more objective examination of resilience across various scientific fields. Results and discussion The first study on resilience in Iran was conducted in 1988 in a dissertation at Tarbiat Modares University, and the concept appeared in articles in "Hakim Research Journal" in 2005. However, resilience studies focusing on natural hazards, especially in rural areas of Iran, are relatively recent, mostly emerging since the early 2010s. Based on the search criteria, 1,742 scientific documents were identified, with 57 relevant articles included in the review. Most documents were found in "Google Scholar," while the fewest were retrieved from "SID." The highest number of studies was conducted in 2017 (12 studies), and the lowest in 2012, 2021, and 2022 (one study each). Data from most studies were analyzed using statistical tests with SPSS, PLS, and AMOS software, while ArcGIS was commonly used for spatial data display and zoning to prioritize study areas. Most resilience studies focused on drought (36.8%), while the fewest focused on land degradation (10.5%). Conclusion The results show that, in flood-related research, the social dimension (29.4%) received the most attention, whereas the institutional dimension (20.6%) received the least. In drought research, the economic dimension (35.4%) received the most attention, while the institutional dimension (16.7%) received the least. In land degradation studies, the physical dimension (33.4%) was the most frequently examined, with other dimensions receiving 22.2% of the focus. Overall, the physical dimension (30.8%) and social dimension (20.5%) received the most attention. By identifying key resilience components, these findings can improve crisis management, reduce damages, and support the planning of development and educational projects in Iran. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Crisis management, Environment, Natural crises, Rural areas, Vulnerability | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abhas, K., Bloch, B., Lamond., C., 2012. Cities and flooding. A guide to integrated urban flood risk management for the 21st century. Washington D.C. The World Bank. Adger, W N., 2006. Vulnerability. Global Environ. Change. 16, 268-281. Ahmed, Eftekhar., 2016. Building resilience of urban slums in dhaka, Bangladesh. 11th International Conference of The International Institute for Infrastructure Resilience and Reconstruction (I3R2): Complex Disasters and Disaster Risk Management, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Science. 202-213 (in Persian). AkbarianRonizi, S.R., RamezanzadehLasboyee, M., 2019. Farmers’ resilience against drought with an emphasis on economic factors and social capital in rural areas: a case study of Roniz in Estahban County. J. Rural Res. 10, 230-243 (in Persian). Anabestani, A.A., Javanshiri, M., Mahmoudi, H., DarbanAstaneh, M., 2018. Spatial analysis of villagers’ resilience against environmental hazards, a case study of central district of Faruj County. J. Spatial Analy. Environ. hazarts. 5, 17-38 (in Persian). Asgari, E., Noori, M., Rezaei, M., Mostafazadeh, R., 2022. Determining strategies for improving environmental resilience in Gharehshiran Watershed in Ardabil using SOAR analysis technique. J. Spatial Analy. Environ. hazards. 9, 1-20 (in Persian). Avazpour, L., Ghorbani, M., Erfanzadeh, R., 2015. Measuring the impact factor of the dimensions and resilience indicators of the users in the face of pasture destruction in the study area: Nardin village, Miami city, Semnan Province. The First International Conference on Natural Hazards and Crisis Environmental Problems of Iran, solutions and challenges. Ardabil (in Persian). Avazpour, L., Ghorbani, M., Erfanzadeh, R., Ramezanzadeh Lasbuei, M., 2018. Measurement and analysis of resilience to retrogressive trend of rangeland users in natural ecosystems, case study: Nardin Village, Mayamey District, Semnan Province. J. Rural Res. 9, 102-115 (in Persian). Babaei, B., Seyedian, S.M., Toomaj, A., 2020. The role of flood risk management approach on resilience of local communities, case study: flooded villages of Gorgan-Rud Watershed. Geograph. Plann. Space. 36, 63-76 (in Persian). Badri, S.A., Ramezanzadeh Lasboei, M., Asgary, A., Ghadiri Masom, M., Salmani, M., 2013. The role of local management in improving resilience to natural disasters with emphasis on floods. Emerg. Manage. 2, 39-50 (in Persian). Barghi, H., Hashemi, S., Jafari, N., 2017. The measurement of environmental resilience of villages against earthquake hazard, case study: Mojezat Dehestan in Zanjan County. J. Res. Rural Plan. 6, 81-97 (in Persian). Brockerhoff, E.G., Barbaro, L., Castagneyrol, B., Forrester, D.I., Gardiner, B., González-Olabarria, J.R., Lyver, P.O.B., Meurisse, N., Oxbrough, A., Taki, H., Thompson, I.D., 2017. Forest biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and the provision of ecosystem services. Biodiver. Conserv. 26, 3005-3035. Bruneau, M., Chang, S.E., Eguchi, R.T., Lee, G.C., O'Rourke, T.D., Reinhorn, A.M., Shinozuka, M., Tierney, K., Wallace, W.A., Von Winterfeldt, D., 2003. A framework to quantitatively assess and enhance the seismic resilience of communities. Earthquake Spectra 19, 733-752. Collins, M., Knutti, R., Arblaster, J., Dufresne, J.L., Fichefet, T., Friedlingstein, P., Gao, X., Gutowski, W.J., Johns, T., Krinner, G., Shongwe, M., 2013. Long-term climate change: projections, commitments and irreversibility. Climate Change, The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York. New York, USA, Cambridge University Press. Coppola, D., 2007. Introduction to international disaster management. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Council, W.F.L., 2014. A national cohesive wildland fire management strategy. US Forest Service. Cumming, G.S., 2011. Spatial resilience: integrating landscape ecology, resilience, and sustainability. Landscape Ecology. 26, 899-909. Cutter, S.L., Mitchell, J.T., Scott, M.S., 2000. Revealing the vulnerability of people and places: a case study of Georgetown County, South Carolina. Annals of The Association of American Geographers. 90, 713-737. Davis, I., OstvarIzadkhah, Y., 2006. Building resilient urban communities. Open House International, 31, 11-21. DavoudiRad, A.A., Sadeghi, S.H., Mohammadli, A.H., Azimi, R., 2018. Variability of sensitivity to land degradation and its trend based on resilience and sensitivity indicators of land, case study: Southwest of Markazi Province. 14th National Science Conference and Watershed Engineering of Iran. Urmia. Iran (in Persian). Disse, M., Johnson, T.G., Leandro, J., Hartmann, T., 2020. Exploring the relation between flood risk management and flood resilience. Water Security 9, 100059. DorostkarGolkhayli, H., 2014. Flood risk zoning and the role of social capital in promoting resilience and reducing vulnerability caused by this natural hazard, case study: Nekarood Basin. Master's Thesis, Mazandaran University. Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences (in Persian). Dufty, N., 2013. The importance of connected communities to flood resilience. In Proceedings of the 8th Victorian Flood Conference Melbourne. Australia. Earvolino‐Ramirez, M., 2007. Resilience: a concept analysis. In Nursing forum. Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc. 42, 73-82. EM-DAT., 2023. The International Disaster Database. EPA., 2015. Report on the environment. environmental resilience: exploring scientific concepts for strengthening community resilience to disasters. Public Review Draft. http://cfpub.epa.gov/roe. Estelaji, F., AbbasiSemnani, A., Alipouri, E., 2021. Flooding of Lorestan region with stamp strategies led by crisis management. J. Range Watershed Manage. 74, 1-11 (in Persian). Eswaran, H., Lal, R., Reich, P.F., 2019. Land degradation: an overview. Response to Land Degradation. 20-35. Fagan, B., 2009. Floods, famines, and emperors: El Niño and The Fate of Civilizations. Basic Books. FarzadBehtash, M.R., Keynejhad, M.A., PirBabaei, M.T., Asgary, A., 2013. Evaluation and analysis of dimensions and components of Tabriz metropolis resiliency. Fine Arts of Architecture and Urban Planning. 18, 33-42 (in Persian). Fergus, S., Zimmerman, M.A., 2005. Adolescent resilience: a framework for understanding healthy development in the face of risk. Annu. Rev. Public Health. 26, 399-419. Gallopín, G.C., 2006. Linkages between vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity. Global Environ. Change. 16, 293-303. Gankhaki, A., Taghvaei, M., Bardestani, H., 2020. Investigating the effective factors on improving the environmental resilience of coastal cities, case study: coastal cities of Bushehr Province. Geograph. Studies Coastal Areas J. 2, 5-27 (in Persian). Garmezy, N., 1985. Competence and adaptation in adult schizophrenic patients and children at risk. Research in the Schizophrenic Disorders: The Stanley R. Dean Award Lectures 2, 69-112. Ghiasvand, A., Abdolshah, F., 2015. The concept and measurement of economic Resili. Econo. Res. 59, 161-187 (in Persian). Gholami, F., 2016. Analysis and investigation of social and economic resilience of rural communities against environmental hazards with an emphasis on floods, a case study: the villages of Masuleh Rudkhan Foman. Master's Thesis, Payam Noor University, Gilan Province. Faculty of Literature and Humanities (in Persian). Gillespie, B.M., Chaboyer, W., Wallis, M., 2007. Development of a theoretically derived model of resilience through concept analysis. Contemporary Nurse. 25, 124-135. Gunderson, L.H., Holling, C.S., 2002. Panarchy: understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Island press. Hajian, N., Ghasemi, M., Mofidi, A., 2019. The role of variety of economic-agronomic and non-agricultural activities on the resilience of farmers’ rural households in the areas exposed to drought, case study: chenaran county. J. Geograph. Environ. Hazards. 7, 31-52 (in Persian). Haskett, M.E., Ahern, L.S., Ward, C.S., Allaire, J.C., 2006. Factor structure and validity of the parenting stress index-short form. J. Clinical Child Adolescent Psychology. 35, 302-312. Heydarifar, M., Rezaei, N., 2017. The needing to attend environmental hazards from the view of national security, emphasizing the environmental security. Environ. Law 2, 38-49 (in Persian). JafariSirizi, M., 2016. Analyzing the level of resilience of farmer villagers in the direction of drought management, a case study: farmers of Siriz village. Master's Thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, Faculty of Humanities (in Persian). Jafari, F., Shayan, H., BataghvaSarabi, H., 2020. Analysis of key factors affecting the promotion of resilience of rural settlements against environmental hazards, case study: rural settlements of Fariman City. J. Geography Environ. Hazards. 9, 85-115 (in Persian). Jafari, M., Rezvani, M., FarajiSabokbar, H., GhaderiMasoom, M., DarbanAstaneh, A., 2020. Analysis of economic resilience of farmers to drought impacts, case study: rural settlements of Fasa County. Region. Plann. 39, 61-78 (in Persian). JangchiKashani, S., Mesbah, A., Mahmoodi, S., 2015. Analysis of barriers to agricultural entrepreneurship development from the perspective of agricultural entrepreneurs in Qazvin Province. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci. 12, 47-55. Kaplan, H.B., 1999. Toward an understanding of resilience: a critical review of definitions and models. In M. D. Glantz and J. L. Johnson (Eds.), Resilience and Development. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum. 17-83. Karimpur, N., 2015. The role of diversification of livelihood resources in resilience of rural households against drought, case study: Torjan District, Saqez City. Master's Thesis, Zanjan University, Faculty of Geography (in Persian). Kazemi, D., Andalib, A., 2017. The assessment of factors influential in the social resilienceof rural settelments in disasters. JHRE. 158, 131-145 (in Persian). Keikha, Z., Bazrafshan, J., Ghanbari, S., Keykha, A., 2021. The spatial analysis of the local community to have the effective social indexes on resiliency against the environmental hazards, case study: villages of Sistan region. J. Spatial Analysis Environ. hazards. 7, 89-104 (in Persian). Kent, M., 2006. Oxford dictionary of sports science and medicine. OUP Oxford. Khakifirouz, Z., Niknami, M., Keshavarz, M., Sabouri, M.S., 2022. Drivers of farmers’ resilience to drought: a case of sistan plain. Iranian Agricul. Exten. Edu. J. 18, 161-179 (in Persian). KhosraviMalamiri, H., Soleimani, H., Ghaffari, S.R., KhademAlHosseini, A., 2020. Explanation of resilience pattern of rural settlements in Izeh county, Dehdez district. Physi. Social Plann. 7, 131-145 (in Persian). Kitano, M.K., Lewis, R.B., 2005. Resilience and coping: Implications for Gifted Children and Youth At Risk. Roeper Review: J. Gifted Edu. 27, 200-205. Klein, R.J., Nicholls, R.J., Thomalla, F., 2003. Resilience to natural hazards: How useful is this concept?. Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards. 5, 35-45. Longstaff, P., 2009. Managing surprises in complex systems: multidisciplinary perspectives on resilience. Ecol. Soci. 14. Luthar, S.S., Cicchetti, D., 2000. The construct of resilience: Implications for interventions and social policies. Develop. Psychopathol. 12, 857-885. Masten, A.S., 2007. Resilience in developing systems: Progress and promise as the fourth wave rises. Develop. Psychopathol. 19, 921-930. Masten, A.S., Obradović, J., Burt, K.B., 2006. Resilience in Emerging Adulthood: Developmental Perspectives on Continuity and Transformation. Mesbah, A., OmidiNajafabadi, M., Kianirad, A., 2018. Feasibility study of application of rural microinsurance in rural area of Iran. Village Develop. 21, 91-113. Mesbah, A., OmidiNajafabadi, M., Kianirad, A., 2022. SWOT analysis of agricultural microinsurance development in rural areas of Iran. J. Agricul. Econo. Res. 14, 191-203. McEntire, D., Crocker, C.G., Peters, E., 2010. Addressing vulnerability through an integrated approach. Int. J. Disaster Resili. The Built Environ. 1, 50-64. MirzaAli, M., Nazari, A.H., Ownegh, M., 2018. Measuring the physical dimension of rural resilience against flood, case study: Gorganroud Watershed basin. Physi. Social Plann. 5, 111-133. (in Persian). MododiArkhodi, M., Boroumand, R., Akbari, E., 2020. Explaining the resilience of rural areas against natural hazards with emphasis on flood. J. Nat. Environ. Hazards 23, 151-172 (in Persian). Moghimi, E., SalehipourMilani, A., Shakeri, M., Moghimi, M., 2014. Application of ComMIT software in tsunami hazard zoning in the coast of Jask. J. Spatial Analy. Environ. Hazarts 2, 1-13. MohammadiMashkool, A., 2016. Explaining the relationship between livelihood capital and the resilience of rural areas against drought, case study: Rurales of Ardabil city. Master's Thesis, Mohaghegh Ardabili University. Faculty of Literature and Humanities (in Persian). MohammadiOstadkelayeh, A., Khorasani, M.A., 2015. Study of relation between resettlement and social capital in rural area, case study resettlement in flooded villages in Golestan Provience. Spatial Plan. 5, 85-104 (in Persian). Mousavi, M., 2012. Designing a livelihood resilience model for rural areas in drought conditions, case study: agricultural activities in the villages of Isfahan Province. PhD Thesis. Tarbiat Modares University. Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences (in Persian). NajafiKani, A.A., Sahneh, B., Arkhi, S., DelavarDizgah, S., 2020. Investigating the variables affecting the resilience of rural housing against hazards in plain and mountainous villages, case study: villages in central parts of Quchan. Geogra. Territorial Spatial Arrange. 37, 23-44. (in Persian). Nazari, A.H., Mirzaali, M., Taleshi, M., 2019. Effects of economic components on the resilience of flooded villagers; a case study of gorganrud marginal villages. GeoRes. 34, 333-346 (in Persian). Nazari, A.H., Taleshi, M., Mirzaali, M., 2019. Analysis and measurement of environmental resilience of villages in Gorganrud Watershed against flood, Golestan Province, Iran. J. Spatial Analys. Environ. hazards. 6, 31-50 (in Persian). Nodehi, A., 2016. Measuring the resilience of socio-economic components of rural households against natural hazards with an emphasis on drought, case study of Kehestan village, Madhim city. Master's Thesis. Birjand University. Faculty of Literature and Humanities (in Persian). Normandin, J.M., Therrien, M.C., Tanguay, G.A., 2011. City strength in times of turbulence: strategic resilience indicators. Urban Affairs Association41st Conference, New Orleans, USA (in Persian). Norris, F.H., Stevens, S.P., Pfefferbaum, B., Wyche, K.F., Pfefferbaum, R.L., 2008. Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness. American J. Commun. Psychol. 41, 127-150. Norouzi, A., 2019. Measuring the resilience of rural settlements against the environmental hazards, case study: Boldaji District. Physi. Social Plan. 6, 73-88 (in Persian). Olsson, C.A., Bond, L., Burns, J.M., VellaBrodrick, D.A., Sawyer, S.M., 2003. Adolescent resilience: a concept analysis. J. Adolescence. 26, 1-11. OstvarEzadkhah, Y., 2012. Concepts and models of resilience in natural disasters, Disaster PrevenƟon and Management Knowledge (DPMK) Quarterly. 2 (in Persian). Ownegh, M., 2002. Landslide hazard and risk assessment in the southern sunbirds of newcastle. sabbatical research. University of Newcastle, Australia. 2, 85. Park, C., Allaby, M., 2007. A dictionary of environment and conservation. Agenda 21, 12. Pimm, S.L., 1984. The complexity and stability of ecosystems. Nat. 5949, 321-326. Poodineh, M., Yadegarifar, F., Rashidi, S., 2019. Investigating the level of endurance in rural communities against natural hazards: a case study of the city of Zahedan. J. Geograph. Res. Desert Areas 7, 179-203 (in Persian). PourTaheri, M., RoknedinEftekhary, A.R., Hoseini, N.A., 2011. Role of cultural heritage in quality of life for rural residents, case: the central part of city Lamerd. Geographic Space. 33, 83-109 (in Persian). Punamäki, R.L., Repokari, L., Vilska, S., Poikkeus, P., Tiitinen, A., Sinkkonen, J., Tulppala, M., 2006. Maternal mental health and medical predictors of infant developmental and health problems from pregnancy to one year: does former infertility matter? Infant Behavior Develop. 29, 230-242. Rafiean, M., Rezaei, M., Asgari, A., Parhizkar, A., Shayan, S., 2012. Conceptual explanation of resilience and its indexing in community-based disaster management (CBDM). Plan. Prepara. Space. 15, 19-41 (in Persian). Ramazani, M.E., Khodapanah, K., 2021. Future study of resilience improvement of rural against drought based on practical training, a case study: Ghale Chaei Watershed Area. Regio. Plan. 40, 147-162 (in Persian). RamezanzadehLasbooi, M., Badri, A., 2014. Explaining the socio-economic structures of resilience of local communities against natural disasters with an emphasis on floods, a case study: the tourism basins of Kileh Tankabon spring and Sardabroud Kelardasht. Geogra. 40, 109-131 (in Persian). Rezaei, M., Bastaminia, A., Fakhraipour, O., 2014. Examining dimensions, approaches and concepts of resilience in urban societies with an emphasis on natural disasters. International Research Conference in Science and Technology. Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia. RezaeiMirquaid, M., 2017. Presenting strategies to increase the resilience of rural communities against floods under study: Hatt village, Lali city. Master's Thesis. Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Faculty of Literature and Humanities (in Persian). Richardson, G.E., 2002. The metatheory of resilience and resiliency. J. Clini. Psychol. 58(3), 307-321. RoknedinEftekhari, A., Moosavi, S.M., Poortaheri, M., FarajzadehAsl, M., 2014. Analysis of the role of livelihood diversity to rural household resilience in drought condition: case study of the drought exposed areas of Isfahan Province. J. Rural Res. 5, 639-662 (in Persian). Rose, A., 2004. Defining and measuring economic resilience to disasters. Disaster Preven. Manage.: an Int. J. 13, 307-314. RostamiEskandari, M., Onagh, M., SadAldin, A., MohammadianBehbahani, A., 2017. Management of desert areas and resilience of local communities in the south of the Habla Rood basin, the second national conference on knowledge and technology of agricultural sciences, natural resources and the environment of Iran. Tehran Iran (in Persian). Ryan, J.P., Herz, D., Hernandez, P.M., Marshall, J.M., 2007. Maltreatment and delinquency: Investigating child welfare bias in juvenile justice processing. Child. Youth Servic. Review 29, 1035-1050. Sadeghloo, T., SojasiQeidari, H., 2014. Ranking of effective factors for farmer resilience increasing against of natural hazards (with emphasis on drought) study area: rural farmer in Ijrud Province. J. Geograph. Environ. Hazards. 3, 129-154 (in Persian). Sadeghloo, T., SojasiQidari, H., 2015. Survey relationship between rural settlement livability and rural resilience in front of natural disaster in rural areas of Mravehtapeh and Palizan County. Emerge. Manage. 3, 37-44 (in Persian). Safaei, A., Shareeatpanahi, M., Bahak, B., Ranjbar, M., Azadbakht, B., 2022. Analysis of resilience of rural areas against natural hazards, case study: Golpayegan county. Village Space Sustain. Develop. 12, 99-115 (in Persian). SafiJahanshahi, E., 2018. Zoning and assessing the resilience of rural settlements against natural hazards (floods, earthquakes, droughts) case study: villages of Sabzevar city. Master's Thesis, Hakim Sabzevari University. Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences (in Persian). Saleh, I., Salehnia, N., Mirbagheri, S.S., Akbarpour, H., Bastani, M., 2022. Investigating the role of livelihoods diversity in resilience and welfare level of the rural community in the face of climate change (with emphasis on drought). J. Water Sustain. Develop. 9, 75-84 (in Persian). Salehi, E., Aghababaei, M.T., Sarmadi, H., FarzadBehtash, M.R., 2011. Considering the environment resiliency by use of cause model. J. Environ. Studies 59, 99-112 (in Persian). Scheffer, M., Carpenter, S., Foley, J.A., Folke, C., Walker, B., 2001. Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems. Nat. 6856, 591-596. SeyedAkhlaghi, S.J., Taleshi, M., 2018. Improving the resilience of local communities; Future Strategy for dealing with drought case study: Hablehrood Watershed. Iran Nat. 9, 60-68 (in Persian). Sharifinia, Z., 2019. Assessing the social resilience of rural areas against flooding using FANP and WASPAS models, case study: Chardange District of Sari County. J. Geograph. Environ. Hazards 8, 1-26 (in Persian). Shayan, M., Paydar, A., Bazvand, S., 2017. Impact analysis of upgrading the indicators of resilience over sustainability of rural settlements against floods (Item: rural areas of Zarrindasht county). Environ. Manage. Hazards 4, 103-121 (in Persian). Smith, K., 2013. Environmental hazards: assessing risk and reducing disaster. Routledge. Stevenson, A (Ed)., 2010. Oxford dictionary of English. Oxford University Press, USA. Taleshi, M., SeyedAkhlaghi, S.J., 2019. Role of livelihood diversity in rural households resilience against drought risk, case study: Hablehroud Basin. 26, 459-473 (in Persian). Sutherland, K.S., Oswald, D.P., 2005. The relationship between teacher and student behavior in classrooms for students with emotional and behavioral disorders: Transactional processes. J. Child Family Studies, 14, 1. Taleshi, M., Aliakbari, E., Jafari, M., SeyedAkhlaghi, S.J., 2017. Developing and validating of Appropriate Indices for Rural Resilience to draught, case study: Hableroud Watershed Basine. 24, 881-896 (in Persian). Tavakoli, M., RuknuddinEftekhari, A., JafariSirizi, M., 2022. Analyzing the level of resilience of rural farmers in the direction of drought management, a case study: rural farmers of Siriz rural district. Plan. Prepara. Space 26, 1-27 (in Persian). Uzi, R., 2011. Geography of Risks. Tabriz. Tabriz University (in Persian). Veisi, F., 2015. The assessment of physical resilience of rural settlements from the perspective of rural managers, case study: the central district of Marivan county 8 (in Persian). Vetter, S., 2009. Drought, change and resilience in South Africa's arid and semi-arid rangelands. South Afri. J. Sci. 105, 29-33. Werner, E.E., Smith, R.S., 1992. Overcoming the odds: High risk children from birth to adulthood. Cornell University Press. Werner, E.E., 1995. Resilience in development. Current directions in psychological science. 4, 81-84. World Health Organization., 2009. Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Windle, G., Woods, R.T., Markland, D.A., 2010. Living with ill-health in older age: The role of a resilient personality. J. Happin. Studies 11, 763-777. Yadegarifar, F., Pudineh, M., Esmaelnejad, M., 2023. Evaluation of Zahedan Resilience against water and drought crisis. J. Spatial Analysis Environ. hazards. 68, 345-364 (in Persian). Zautra, A.J., 2009. Resilience: one-part recovery, two parts sustainability. J. Personality. Zhou, H., Wang, J.A., Wan, J., Jia, H., 2010. Resilience to natural hazards: a geographic perspective. Nat. Hazards. 53, 21-41. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,019 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 316 |
||