| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,039 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,000 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 46,061,166 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,291,984 |
بررسی تغییرات ناشی از مدل‌های پیشرفت زمانی بیماری لکه سیاه سیب در اثر استفاده از قارچ‌کش‌ها در استان خراسان شمالی | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 91، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 116، 1402، صفحه 123-133 اصل مقاله (621.74 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2023.363540.1491 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهره جهانی* 1؛ سید اسماعیل رضوی2؛ حمید نامورحمزانلویی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران. | ||
| 3بخش گیاه پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان شمالی، سازمان تحقیقات | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بیماری لکه سیاه با عامل قارچی Venturia inaequalis، از مهمترین بیماری‌های سیب در دنیا می‌باشد که به‌ویژه در مناطق دارای آب و هوای مرطوب و سرد خسارت وارد می‌کند. جهت بررسی اثر قارچ‌کش بر منحنی پیشرفت زمانی بیماری لکه سیاه سیب در استان خراسان شمالی، آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با هشت تیمار و هر تیمار شامل هشت تکرار در شهرستان بجنورد اجرا شد. با ظهور علائم بیماری طی یک برنامه منظم هر هفته تا کاهش پیشرفت بیماری در شاهد یادداشت‌برداری صورت گرفت. درصد وقوع و شدت بیماری در هر درخت محاسبه و تجزیه واریانس انجام گرفت. با استفاده از رگرسیون خطی منحنی‌های پیشرفت زمانی بیماری با شش مدل رشد جمعیتی به‌عنوان مدل‌های مرسوم شامل خطی، نمایی، تک‌مولکولی، لجستیک، لاگ‌لجستیک و گومپرتز که به‌صورت خطی شده بودند، برازش داده شدند. نتایج نشان داد که با توجه به کارایی هر یک از تیمارها در اثر استفاده از قارچ‌کش‌ها، منحنی پیشرفت زمانی از مدل گومپرتز در نمونه‌های شاهد، به مدل‌های لاگ‌لجستیک و در نهایت به مدل تک‌مولکولی تغییر پیدا نمود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شدت بیماری؛ کنترل شیمیایی؛ لکه سیاه سیب؛ منحنی پیشرفت زمانی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The changes of disease progression curves of apple scab disease using of fungicides in North Khorasan province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zohreh jahani1؛ seyed esmail razavi2؛ Hamid namvar-hamzanlue3 | ||
| 1PhD student in Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. | ||
| 2- Assist. Prof., Dept. of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. | ||
| 3Plant Protection Department,North Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Training Center. AREEO. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Scab disease caused by Venturia inaequalis is the most important diseases of apple in the world which causes serious damage, especially in areas with wet and moderate weather. In order to investigate the effect of fungicides on the time progression curve of apple scab disease in North Khorasan province, the experiment was conducted in the form of Randomized Complete Block Design with eight treatments and eight replications in Bojnord city. With the appearance of disease symptoms, samples were taken in a regular schedule every week until the disease progression was reduced in the control. Disease Incidence and severity percentage of the disease in each tree were determined and statically analyzed. Using linear regression, disease progression curves were fitted with six growth models as conventional models including linear, exponential, monomolecular, logistic, log-logistic and Gompertz linearized. The results showed that the progression curves changes from the Gompertz model in the control samples by using of fungicides according to the efficiency of each treatment to the log-logistic model and finally to the monomolecular model. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Apple scab, chemical control, disease severity, progression curves | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
AGHAJANI, M.A. and N. SAFAIE, 2010. Disease progress curves of Sclerotinia stem rot of canola epidemics in Golestan province, Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 12: 471-478. DOI: 20.1001.1.16807073.2010.12.4.3.5 AGHAJANI, M.A., N. SAFAIE and A. ALIZADEH, 2008. Sclerotinia infection situation of canola in Golestan province. Proceeding of the Iranian 18th Plant Protection Congress, Hamedan, Iran 2: 52. (Abstract) AGRIOS, G.N., 2005. Plant disease caused by fungi. In G. N. Agrios (Ed.), Plant pathology, 5th ed. Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK:Academic Press. 383–614 pp. ALANIZ, S., C. LEONI, O. BENTANCUI and P. MODINO, 2014. Elimination of summer fungicide sprays for apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) management in Uruguay. Scientia Horticulture 165: 331-335. DOI: /10.1016/j.scienta.2013.11.016 ARNESEN, P.A., 2001. Plant disease epidemiology. The Plant Health Instructor. DOI: 10.1094/PHI-A-2001-0524-01. ASHKAN, S.M., 2006. Diseases of fruit trees in Iran. AIJ Publications. 427p. BERESFORD, R.M., P.N. WOOD, P.W. SHAW and T.J. TAYLOR, 2008. Application of fungicides during leaf fall to control apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) in the following season. New Zealand Plant Protection 61:59-64. BERGER, R.D., 1981. Comparison of the Gompertz & logistic equations to describe plant disease progress. Phytopathology. 71: 716-719. BIGGS, A.R., 1990. Apple scab. pp. 6-9 in: Jones A.L., Aldwinckle H.S. (eds.) Compendium of apple and pear diseases. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. 100 pp. BOWERS, J.H. and L.L. KINKEL, 1997. Interactive modeling of disease progress curves. pp. 20-23 in: Francle, L. J., & Neher, D. A. eds. 1997. Exercises in plant disease epidemiology. The American Phytopathological Society. 233p. CAMPBELL, C.L. and L.V. MADDEN, 1990. Introduction of plant disease epidemiology. John Wiley, New York. 532 pp. CARISSE, O. and T. JOBIN, 2012. Managing summer apple scab epidemics using leaf scab incidence threshold values for fungicide sprays. Crop Protection. 35:36-40. DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2011.12.014 CONTRERAS- MEDINA, L.M., I. TORRES- PACHECO, R.G.GUEVAR- GONZALEZ, R.J. ROMERO- TRONCOSO, I.R. TEROL- VILLALOBOS, and R.A. OSORNIO- RIOS, 2009. Mathematical modelling tendencies in plant pathology. African Journal of Biotechnology. 8:7399-7408. CROXALL, H.E., D.C. GWYNNE and J.E.E. JENKINS, 1952. The rapid assessment of apple scab fungus on leaves. Plant Pathology 1: 39–41. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.1952.tb00022.x FURMAN, L.A., N. LALANCETTE, and J.F. WHITE, 2003. Peach rusty spot epidemics: Temporal analysis & relationship to fruit growth. Plant Disease 87: 366-374. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.4.366 GADOURY, D.M., W.E. MACHARDY and D.M. ROSENBERGER, 1989. Integration of pesticide application schedules for disease and insect control in apple orchards of the northeastern United States. Plant dis. 73: 98-105 HENRIQUEZ, S., V. SARMIENTO and C. ALARCON, 2011, Sensitivity of Chilean isolates Venturia inaequalis to difenoconazole, fenarimol, mancozeb and pyrimethanil. Chilean Journal Agriculture Research 71:39-44. 11. DOI: 10.4067/S0718-58392011000100005. JANKOWSKI, P. and S. MASNY, 2020, Infuence of moisture on maturation rate of the Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) Wint. ascospores in central Poland. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. 127:155–163. DOI: 10.1007/s41348-019-00279-9 KHABBAZ- JOLFAEE, H., H. AZIMI, H. RABBANI- NASAB and K. Keshavarzi, 2017. Investigation on the efficacy of Luna Sensation®500 SC fungicide against Venturia inaequalis the pathogen of apple scab disease. Final report by 51222 number. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection Press. Iran. 20 pp. (in Persian). DOI: 10.22092/JPPPS.2019.122155 MACHARDY, W.E., 1996. Apple Scab: Biology, Epidemiology, and Management. American Phytopathological Society (APS Press), St. Paul, Minnesota. 545 pp. MADDEN, L.V., G. HUGHES. and F.V.D. BOSCH, 2007. The study of plant disease epidemics. American Phytopathological Society Press, USA, 421 pp. MADDEN, L.V., T.P. PIRONE, and B.RACCAH. 1987. Temporal analysis of two viruses increasing in the same tobacco fields. Phytopathology. 77: 974-980. NAMVARHAMZANLUE, H., M.A., AGHAJANI, S.A. MAHDIAN. and I. BAKHSHANDEH, 2020. A comparative study on disease progression curves of grapevine downy mildew in North Khorasan province. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science. 51(1): 109-119. DOI: 10.22059/IJPPS.2020.295838.1006925 PERCIVAL, G.C. and I. HAYNES, 2009. The influence of Calcium sprays to reduce fungicide inputs against apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Wint.). Arboriculture & Urban forestry 35: 263-270. DOI:10.48044/jauf.2009.040 SAVARY, S., L. DELBAC, A. ROCHAS, G. TAISANT and L. WILOCQUET, 2009. Analysis of nonlinear relationships in dual epidemics, and its application to the management of grapevine downy and powdery mildews. Phytopathology. 99:930–942. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-99-8-0930 STEVIC, M., P. VUKSA and I. ELEZOVIC, 2010. Resistance of Venturia inaequalis to demethylation inhibiting (DMI) fungicides. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 97:65–72. SOTO-ESTRADA, A. and J.E. ADASKAVEG, 2004. Temporal & quantitative analyses of stem lesion development & foliar disease progression of peach rust in California. Phytopathology 94: 52-60. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.1.52 SZKOLINK, M. and J.D. GILPATRICK, 1969. Apparent resistance of venturia inaequalis to dodin in New York apple orchards. Plant disease Report 53:861-864. TUNWARI, B.A., H. NAHUMARO and A.B. ANASO, 2014. Eco-friendly management strategies for gray leaf spot disease of sorghum using cultivar selection & seed dressing fungicides in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture & Sustainability 5: 14-25. VAN-MAANEN, A. and X.M. XU, 2003. Modelling plant disease epidemics. European Journal of Plant Pathology 109: 669-682. DOI:10.1023/A:1026018005613 XU, X.M., T. ROBERTS, D. BARBARA, N.G. HARVEY, L.Q. GAO and D.J. SARGENT, 2009. A genetic linkage map of Venturia inaequalis, the causal agent of apple scab. BMC Research Notes 2:163–163. DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-2-163 YU, S., C. LIU, C. LIANG, C. ZANG, L. LIU, H. WANG and T.GUAN, 2017. Effects of Rain‐shelter Cultivation on the Temporal Dynamics of Grape Downy Mildew Epidemics. Journal of Phytopathology. 165: 331-341. DOI.org/10.1111/jph.12566 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 398 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 299 |
||