Related Links
Effect of silicone on yield components, some morphophysiological and phytochemical properties of Hyssopus officinalis under irrigation regimes | ||
| تحقیقات ژنتیک و اصلاح گیاهان مرتعی و جنگلی ایران | ||
| Article 10, Volume 31, Issue 1 - Serial Number 61, May 2023, Pages 132-149 PDF (1.05 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2023.357948.1421 | ||
| Authors | ||
| amin shafitali1; sarah khorasaninejad* 2; alireza shahbazi1 | ||
| 1Master student of Engineering, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources | ||
| 2Horticultural Sciences,Plant production faculty, Gorgan university Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Extended Abstract Background and purpose: Water shortage is one of the most important environmental factors that may reduce the growth and yield of many agricultural crops. Silicon, as the second most abundant element in the earth's crust, plays a vital role in resisting biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. Considering the increasing problems of water scarcity in Iran and the need to know about drought tolerant plants and the treatments to help increase this tolerance, this research aimed to study the effect of silicon on yield, morpho-physiological, and phytochemical characteristics of hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) under irrigation regimes in a pot experiment in the Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. Methodology: A factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications (each replication included two pots). Drought stress levels included: [(D1) 100% field capacity (FC), (D2) 75% FC, (D3) 50% FC, and (D4) 25% FC)] during three months. Different silicon levels of [(S1) zero (control), (S2) 0.75, (S3) 1.5, and (S4) 2.25 mg/liter] were also sprayed four times, once every three weeks. At full flowering stage, the tested traits including root and shoot length, fresh and dry weight of root and shoot, leaf area, chlorophyll and carotenoid content, total phenol, total flavonoid, antioxidant activity, percentage of essential oil were evaluated. Results: The results showed that different irrigation regimes had a significant effect on all the measured traits except aerial weight and internode length. So, drought stress decreased the fresh and dry weight of the root, the leaf area, and the number of branches. Whereas, drought stress increased the amount of total phenol and the percentage of essential oil. Also, the silicon effects were significant on all the measured traits except the number of flowers. Increasing the silicon concentration caused an increase in the plant leaf area and the essential oil percentage. Conclusion: Increasing the concentration of silicon in foliar spraying caused an increase in the yield components of the hyssop plant under water stress conditions. At the same time, this treatment was able to increase the production of plant secondary metabolites, including total phenolic compounds, flavonoids, essential oil percentage, and as a result, increase the percentage of free radical inhibition. These results indicate the improving effects of silicon on hyssop performance as a medicinal plant under drought stress conditions. According to the result, the concentration of silicon was 1.5 mg/liter was most effective. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Antioxidant activity; Chlorophyll; Essential oil percent; Total flavonoids; Total phenol | ||
| References | ||
|
AghaAlikhani, M., Iranpour, A. and Naghdi Badi., H., 2013. Changes in agronomical and phytochemical yield of purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) under urea and three biofertilizers application. J. Med. Plants, 12 (46): 121-136 Abadi, A. A. A., Khorasaninejad, S. and Hemmati, K., 2017. The effect of limited irrigation stress and humic acid on the some morphological and root phytochemical characteristics of purple coneflower. Journal of Crops Improvement, 19(1): 1-14. Arazmjo, A., Heidari, M. and Ghanbari, A., 2010. The effect of water stress and three sources of fertilizers on flower yield, physiological parameters and nutrient uptake in Chamomile (Matricaria Chamomilla L.). Iranian journal of medicinal and aroatic plants, 25- 4 (46): 482-494. Amiri, R., Nikbakht, A. and Etemadi, N., 2015. Alleviation of drought stress on rose geranium (Pelargonium graveolens (L.) Herit.) in terms of antioxidant activity and secondary metabolites by mycorrhizal inoculation. Scientia Horticultra, 197: 373–380 (2015). Bahernik, Z., Mirza, M., Abbaszadeh, B. and Naderi haji bagherkandi, M., 2007. the effect of metabolism in response to water stress in parthenium argentatum gray. iranian journal of medicinal and aromatic plants, 23-3 (37): 315-322. Beheshti, F. and Khorasaninejad, S., 2023. Effect of silicon on some growth, physiological and phytochemical properties of Cannabis sativa L. in soil and soilless culture. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants, 10(4): 46-62. Beheshti, F., Khorasaninejad, S. and Hemmati, K., 2023. Effect of salinity stress on morphological, physiological, and biochemical traits of male and female plants of cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.). Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 30(2): 242-262. Chang, W.C., Kim, S.C., Hwang, S.S., Choi, B.K. and Kim, S.K., 2002. Antioxidant activity and free radical scavenging capacity between Korean medicinal plants and flavonoids by assay-guided comparison. Plant Science, 163: 1161-1168. Christie, P.J., Alfenito, M.R. and Walbot, V., 1994. Impact of low-temperature stress on general phenylpropanoid and anthocyanin pathways: Enhancement of transcript abundance and anthocyanin pigmentation in maize seedlings. Planta, 194: 541-549. Coskun, D., 2019.The controversies of silicon’s role in plant biology. N. Phytol., 221: 67–85. Deikman, J. and P.E. Hammer. 1995. Induction of anthocyanin accumulation by cytokinin in Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Plant Physiol., 108(1): 47-57. Demirel, U., Morris, W.L., Ducreux, L.J.M., Yavuz, C., Asim, A., Tindas, I., Campbell, R., Morris, J.A., Verrall, S.R. and Hedley, P., 2020. Physiological, biochemical, and transcriptional responses to single and combined abiotic stress in stress-tolerant and stress-sensitive potato genotypes. Front. Plant Sci., 11: 169. Deren, C.W., Datnoff, L.E. Snyder, G.H. and Martin, F.G., 1994. Silicon concentration, disease response, and yield components of rice genotypes grown on flooded organic histosols. Crop Sci., 34: 733-737. De Souza Junior, J. P., 2021. Effect of different foliar silicon sources on cotton plants. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nut., 21: 95–103. Epstein, E., 1994. The anomaly of silicon in plant biology. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. Gorgini Shabankareh, H., Asgharipour, M.R. and Fakheri, B.A., 2015. The effect of bio-fertilizers on some growth parameters and essential oil of Moldavian dragonhead under drought condition. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 7(23): 185-194. (In Persian) Gorgini Shabankareh, H., Khorasaninejad, S., Sadeghi, M. and Tabasi, A.R., 2018. The effects of irrigation periods and humic acid on morpho- physiological and biochemical traits of Thyme (Thymus vulgaris). Journal of Plant Ecophysiological Research, 13(51), 67-82. (In Persian) Gorgini Shabankareh, H., Khorasaninejad, S., Soltanloo, H. Shariati, V., 2021a. The effect of foliar application of abscisic acid on increasing drought stress tolerance in Lavandula angustifolia cv. Munstead Organic. Iranian Journal of Rangelands & Forests Plant Breeding & Genetic Research, 28(2): 298-311. (In Persian) Gorgini Shabankareh, H., Khorasaninejad, S., Soltanloo, H. and Shariati, V., 2021b. Investigation of the effects of drought stress and abscisic acid foliar application on yield, physiological and biochemical properties of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia cv. Organic Munstead). Journal of Crop Production, 14(2), 65-82. (In Persian) Hasani, A., 2006. effect of water deficit stress on growth, yield and essential oil content of Dracocephalum moldavica. iranian journal of medicinal and aromatic plants, 22-3 (33): 256-261. (In Persian) Heim, D., Nicholson, R.L., Pascholati, S.F., Hagerman, A.E. and Billet, W., 1983. Etiolated maize mesocotyls: A tool for investigating disease interactions. Phytopathol., 73: 424-428. Hewitt, E.J., 1966. Sand and water culture methods used in the study of plant nutrition. Farnham Royal, Commonwealth Agric. Bureaux, England, 547 p.
Hipskind, J., Woodand, K. and Nicholson, R.L., 1996. Localized stimulation of anthocyanin accumulation and delineation of pathogen ingress in maize genetically resistant to Bipolaris maydis Race O. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol., 49: 247-256. Horigushi, T., 1988. Mechanism of manganese toxicity and tolerance of plants. I. Effects of silicon on alleviation of manganese toxicity of rice plants. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 34: 65-73. Hussain, S., 2021. Foliar application of silicon improves stem strength under low light stress by regulating lignin biosynthesis genes in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). J. Hazard. Mater. 401: 123256. Kidd, P.S., Llugany, M., Poschenrieder, C., Gunse, B. and Barcelo, J., 2001. The role of root exudates in aluminium resistance and silicon-induced amelioration of aluminium toxicity in three varieties of maize (Zea mays L.). J. Exp. Bot., 52: 1339-1352. Krauss, P., Markstadter, C. and Riederer, M., 1997. Attenuation of UV radiation by plant cuticles from woody species. Plant Cell Environ., 20: 1079-1085. Krizek, D.T., Britz, S.J. and Mirecki, R.M., 1998. Inhibitory effects of ambient levels of solar UV-A and UV-B radiation on growth of cv. new red fire lettuce. Physiol. Plant., 103: 1-7. McDonald, S., Prenzler, P.D., Autolovich, M. and Robards, K., 2001. Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of olive extracts. Food Chemistry, 73:73-84. Miliauskas, G., Venskutonis, P.R. and Van Beek, T.A., 2004. Screening of radical scavenging activity of some medicinal and aromatic plant extracts. Food chemistry, 85(2): 231-237. Mozaffari, S., and Gorgini Shabankareh, H., 2016. Effects of Irrigation content based on field capacity percent and Hiumic acid on morphophysiological traits on medicinal plant (Portulaca oleracea L.). Journal of Crop Production, 9(3): 153-175. (In Persian) Mozaffari, S., Khorasaninejad, S. and Gorgini shabankareh, H., 2017. The effects of irrigation regimes and humic acid on some of physiological and biochemical traits of Common Purslane in greenhouse. Journal of Crops Improvement (Journal of Agriculture), 19 (2):401-416. (In Persian) Najjarfirozjaee, M., Hemmati, K., Khorasaninejhad, S., Daraei, G. A. and Bagherifard, A., 2014. Effect of altitude on morphological and biochemical characteristics of nettle (Urtica dioica L.) plant in mazandaran and golestan provinces. Journal of Plant Environmental Physiology, 9 (3): 1-11. Omidbeigi, R., 2009. Production and processing of medicinal plants. Astane Ghodse Razavi Publications. Vol 2, 5th edn. Mashhad, Iran. (In Farsi) Rahman, K., Rahman, M., Ahmed, N., Alam, M., Rahman, A., Islam, M. and Hasanuzzaman, M., 2021. Morphophysiological changes and reactive oxygen species metabolism in Corchorus olitorius L. under different abiotic stresses. Open Agric., 6: 549–562. Rashidi, M., 2010. The effect of environmental stresses on the secondery metabolites of medicinal plants. Safikhani, F., Heydari sharifabad, H., Siadat, S., Sharifi ashourabadi, E., Seyednezhad, S. and Abbaszadeh, B., 2007. the effect of drought stress on percentage and yield of essential oil and physiological characteristics of deracocephalum moldavica L. iranian journal of medicinal and aromatic plants, 23-1 (35): 86-99. Sayyadi, A., Ahmadi, J., Asgari, B. and Hosseini, S., 2015. Effects of drought and salinity stresses on phenolic compounds of thymus vulgaris L. eco-phytochemical journal of medical plants, 2-4 (8): 50-61. Shariat, A., Karimzadeh, G., Assareh, M. and Hadian, J., 2018. Variations of physiological indices and metabolite profiling in Satureja khuzistanica in response to drought stress. iranian journal of rangelands and forests plant breeding and genetic research, 25-2 (50): 232-246. Zare, F., khorasaninejad, S. and hemmati, K., 2018. The effect of silicon on some morpho-physiological and phytochemical traits of Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L.) under salinity stress. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology, 10(3): 55-68. doi: 10.22108/ijpb.2018.105683.1044 Zehtab Salmasi, S., Javanshir, A., Aliari, H., Ghasemi golezani, K. and Omid beygi, R., 2003. the ecophysiological effects of irrigation and sowing date on growth, yield and yield components of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). journal of agricultural science (University of Tabriz), 13(4): 37-49. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 325 PDF Download: 381 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb