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Report of the pineapple mealybug, Dysmicoccus brevipes (Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) as a quarantine pest in date palm groves from Khuzestan province, Iran | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 43، شماره 4، بهمن 2023، صفحه 405-409 اصل مقاله (1.21 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Short communication, English | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.43.4.8 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Sara Zarghami* 1؛ Masumeh Moghaddam2 | ||
| 1Date Palm and Tropical Fruits Research Center, Horticultural Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Organization (AREEO) Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Tehran, Iran0, . | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The quarantine pest, Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell) (Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) is recorded for the first time on the roots of date tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) from Ahvaz, Khuzestan province. The adult females and different nymphal instars were found on the aerial roots of date palms varieties during the hot and humid summerof summerof 2023. The pest establishment could represent a serious threat to many subtropical fruits, especially sugarcane, which is one of the strategic products in this area. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Hemiptera؛ Coccomorpha؛ invasion؛ plant virus؛ vector | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| گزارش شپشک آردآلود آناناس، Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell) (Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae)، آفت قرنطینه نخیلات استان خوزستان، ایران | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| سارا ضرغامی1؛ معصومه مقدم2 | ||
| 1پژوهشکده خرما و میوه های گرمسیری، موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی،اهواز ، ایران | ||
| 2موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| در این گزارش آفت قرنطینه خارجی، شپشک آردآلود آناناس Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)، برای اولین بار از روی ریشه نخل خرما از استان خوستان گزارش میشود. فعالیت مادههای بالغ و سنین مختلف پورگی روی ریشههای تنفسی ارقام خرما در طی تابستان گرم 1402 در شهرستان اهواز، مشاهده شد. با توجه به دامنه میزبانی وسیع این آفت، استقرار این شپشک در نخلستانهای خوزستان می توان تهدیدی برای محصولات کشاورزی گرمسیری و بویژه نیشکر باشد که از میزبانهای این حشره بوده و محصول استراتژیک منطقه محسوب می شود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| تهاجم, ویروس های گیاهی, ناقل, خرطوم مفصلی ها, Coccomorpha | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Moghaddam, M. & Watson, G. W. (2022) The Scale Insects of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae and Rhizoecidae) and Putoidae. Zootaxa 5126, 1-169. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1
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Sether, D. M. & Hu, J. S. (2002). Clostero virus infection and mealybug exposure are necessary for the development of mealybug wilt of pineapple disease. Phytopathology 92, 928-935. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.9.928
Stickney, F. S., Barnes, D. W. & Simmons, P. (1950) Date palm insects in the United States. United States Department of Agriculture Circular 846. 57 pp. | ||
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