Alizadeh, B., Rezaizad, A., Amiri Oghan, H., Rahmanpour, S., Shiresmaeeli, G., Yazdandoost, M., Shariati, F., Farshad ghadidmi, N., Mostafavi Rad, M., Shirani Rad, A., Sadeghi, H., Jahansuz, M., Zareei Siahbidi, A. (2023). Nilofar, A New Winter Open Pollinated Variety of Rapeseed for Cultivation in Cold and Mild Cold Regions. , 12(1), 1-16. doi: 10.22092/rafhc.2023.357075.1293
B. Alizadeh; A. Rezaizad; H. Amiri Oghan; S. Rahmanpour; Gh. H. Shiresmaeeli; M. Yazdandoost; F. Shariati; N. Farshad ghadidmi; M. Mostafavi Rad; A. H. Shirani Rad; H. Sadeghi; M. R. Jahansuz; A. Zareei Siahbidi. "Nilofar, A New Winter Open Pollinated Variety of Rapeseed for Cultivation in Cold and Mild Cold Regions". , 12, 1, 2023, 1-16. doi: 10.22092/rafhc.2023.357075.1293
Alizadeh, B., Rezaizad, A., Amiri Oghan, H., Rahmanpour, S., Shiresmaeeli, G., Yazdandoost, M., Shariati, F., Farshad ghadidmi, N., Mostafavi Rad, M., Shirani Rad, A., Sadeghi, H., Jahansuz, M., Zareei Siahbidi, A. (2023). 'Nilofar, A New Winter Open Pollinated Variety of Rapeseed for Cultivation in Cold and Mild Cold Regions', , 12(1), pp. 1-16. doi: 10.22092/rafhc.2023.357075.1293
Alizadeh, B., Rezaizad, A., Amiri Oghan, H., Rahmanpour, S., Shiresmaeeli, G., Yazdandoost, M., Shariati, F., Farshad ghadidmi, N., Mostafavi Rad, M., Shirani Rad, A., Sadeghi, H., Jahansuz, M., Zareei Siahbidi, A. Nilofar, A New Winter Open Pollinated Variety of Rapeseed for Cultivation in Cold and Mild Cold Regions. , 2023; 12(1): 1-16. doi: 10.22092/rafhc.2023.357075.1293

Nilofar, A New Winter Open Pollinated Variety of Rapeseed for Cultivation in Cold and Mild Cold Regions

یافته‌های تحقیقاتی در گیاهان زراعی و باغی
Article 1, Volume 12, Issue 1, April 2023, Pages 1-16    PDF (565.16 K)
Document Type: Extension
DOI: 10.22092/rafhc.2023.357075.1293
Authors
B. Alizadeh1; A. Rezaizad* 2; H. Amiri Oghan3; S. Rahmanpour4; Gh. H. Shiresmaeeli5; M. Yazdandoost6; F. Shariati4; N. Farshad ghadidmi7; M. Mostafavi Rad8; A. H. Shirani Rad1; H. Sadeghi9; M. R. Jahansuz10; A. Zareei Siahbidi11
1Professor, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
2Associate Professor , Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education center, Kermanshah, Iran.
3Associate Professor, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
4Assistant Professor, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
5Assistant Professor, Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Esfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Esfahan, Iran.
6Assistant Professor, Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Agriculture Research Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran.
7Assistant Professor, Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, West Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Station, Khoy, Iran
8Assistant Professor, Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Gilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Rasht, Iran
9Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO). Karaj, Iran.
10Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
11Assistant Professor, Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education center, Kermanshah, Iran.
Abstract
The new oilseed rape cultivar Nilofar (R15), is the result of screening and purifying single plants in segregating generations derived from the cross "Symbol×Orient". During five years of consecutive cultivation, screening of single plants was continued to access pure lines using pedigree method and pure lines were selected in F4 generation. During cropping season 2008-2009, 84 pure lines were evaluated in preliminary yield trial. Results showed that Nilofar variety with a mean yield of 3352 kgha-1 had higher grain yield by 45% compared to the Okapi control variety with a mean grain yield of 1833
kgha-1. In the Value for Cultivation and Use (VCU) trial in six research stations of cold and mid cold regions of Iran including Karaj, Isfahan, Hamedan, Islam abad-e- gharb, Khoy and Arak during two cropping seasons 2009-2011, Nilofar variety with an average grain yield of 3783 kgha-1, ranked first and had 16.1% grain yield more than the Okapi. Under delayed sowing date and stopping irrigation from silique development stage in Karaj during two cropping seasons 2012-2014, Nilofar with 1986 kgha-1 and 0.62 kgm-3 in term of grain yield and water use efficiency, respectively, was superior to Okapi with 1626 kgha-1 grain yield and 0.62 kgm-3 water use efficiency. The glucosinolate content of Nilofar variety was less than 10 μmolg-1 of dry matter and the erucic acid content of the oil was less than 2%. The results of the extension research project in Kermanshah province showed that the mean grain yield of the Nilofer variety at two sites of Sarab Nilofer and Mahidasht was 4004 kgha-1, which was 14.8% higher than the Okapi control cultivar. Due to its high grain yield potential and appropriate agronomic characteristics, line R15 was released under the name of Nilofar and is recommended for cultivation in the cold and mild cold regions of Iran.
Keywords
Cultivar release; Grain yield; Oilseed rape; Stability
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