Balali, M., Mallah, S., Eftekhari, K., Rezaei, H., Bazargan, K., Nangia, V., Moshiri, F., Ghalebi, S., Navidi, M., Delsouz Khaki, B., Ziaei Javid, A., Panahi, M., Emdad, M., Davatgar, N., Omidvari, S., Davoodi, M., Esmaeilzad, A., REJALI, F., Mohammadesmaeil, Z., sepahvand, M., Ghanbarpouri, M., Abdi, S., Matinkia, M., Sepahvand, M., Azizollahi, M. (2023). Integrated Soil and Water Management at Farm Level in Honam Sub-Catchment(Part I: Determination of Homogeneous Soil and Water Management Units). , 37(3), 199-227. doi: 10.22092/ijsr.2024.364321.734
Mohammad Reza Balali; Sina Mallah; Kamran Eftekhari; Hamed Rezaei; Kambiz Bazargan; Vinay Nangia; Farhad Moshiri; Saeed Ghalebi; Mir Naser Navidi; Bahareh Delsouz Khaki; Alireza Ziaei Javid; Mehdi Panahi; Mohammad Reza Emdad; Naser Davatgar; Shahram Omidvari; Mohammad Hossein Davoodi; Ashraf Esmaeilzad; FARHAD REJALI; Zahra Mohammadesmaeil; morad sepahvand; Morad Ali Ghanbarpouri; Samad Abdi; Masoumeh Matinkia; Mahnaz Sepahvand; Morad Azizollahi. "Integrated Soil and Water Management at Farm Level in Honam Sub-Catchment(Part I: Determination of Homogeneous Soil and Water Management Units)". , 37, 3, 2023, 199-227. doi: 10.22092/ijsr.2024.364321.734
Balali, M., Mallah, S., Eftekhari, K., Rezaei, H., Bazargan, K., Nangia, V., Moshiri, F., Ghalebi, S., Navidi, M., Delsouz Khaki, B., Ziaei Javid, A., Panahi, M., Emdad, M., Davatgar, N., Omidvari, S., Davoodi, M., Esmaeilzad, A., REJALI, F., Mohammadesmaeil, Z., sepahvand, M., Ghanbarpouri, M., Abdi, S., Matinkia, M., Sepahvand, M., Azizollahi, M. (2023). 'Integrated Soil and Water Management at Farm Level in Honam Sub-Catchment(Part I: Determination of Homogeneous Soil and Water Management Units)', , 37(3), pp. 199-227. doi: 10.22092/ijsr.2024.364321.734
Balali, M., Mallah, S., Eftekhari, K., Rezaei, H., Bazargan, K., Nangia, V., Moshiri, F., Ghalebi, S., Navidi, M., Delsouz Khaki, B., Ziaei Javid, A., Panahi, M., Emdad, M., Davatgar, N., Omidvari, S., Davoodi, M., Esmaeilzad, A., REJALI, F., Mohammadesmaeil, Z., sepahvand, M., Ghanbarpouri, M., Abdi, S., Matinkia, M., Sepahvand, M., Azizollahi, M. Integrated Soil and Water Management at Farm Level in Honam Sub-Catchment(Part I: Determination of Homogeneous Soil and Water Management Units). , 2023; 37(3): 199-227. doi: 10.22092/ijsr.2024.364321.734

Integrated Soil and Water Management at Farm Level in Honam Sub-Catchment(Part I: Determination of Homogeneous Soil and Water Management Units)

پژوهش های خاک
Article 2, Volume 37, Issue 3, December 2023, Pages 199-227    PDF (3.2 M)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/ijsr.2024.364321.734
Authors
Mohammad Reza Balali* 1; Sina Mallah2; Kamran Eftekhari3; Hamed Rezaei4; Kambiz Bazargan5; Vinay Nangia6; Farhad Moshiri7; Saeed Ghalebi8; Mir Naser Navidi9; Bahareh Delsouz Khaki10; Alireza Ziaei Javid11; Mehdi Panahi12; Mohammad Reza Emdad13; Naser Davatgar14; Shahram Omidvari15; Mohammad Hossein Davoodi16; Ashraf Esmaeilzad17; FARHAD REJALI17; Zahra Mohammadesmaeil18; morad sepahvand19; Morad Ali Ghanbarpouri20; Samad Abdi21; Masoumeh Matinkia22; Mahnaz Sepahvand22; Morad Azizollahi23
1Soil fertility and plant nutrition Dep,
2Researcher, Soil and Water Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran
3Departemenrt of Soil Classification and Land Evaluation
4Departement of Land Reclamation
5Departement of Labratories
6International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas Jordan
7Soil Chemistry, Fertility and Plant Nutrition
8Soil Physics and Irrigation Departement
9Departement of Soil Classification and Land Evaluation
10PhD Graduate, Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch , Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
11Soil Classification and Land Evaluation
12Soil and Water Research Institute
13Soil Physics and Irrigation
14Assistant Professor, Soil and Water Research Institute, agricultural research, education and extension organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran
15scientific staff
16Soil
17Departement of Soil Biology
18Soil Classification and Land Evaluation Departement
19head of lorestan agricultural research center
20, Soil and Water Research Department, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Khorramabad, Iran
21Assistant professor of soil and water research department, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Training Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Khoramabad, Iran
22Extention of Aliabad Agricultural Jahad Center, Alashtar, Lorestan, Iran
23Local facilitator
Abstract
This study expresses the steps of achievement to the indigenous-executive framework of integrated soil and water management at farm level through a mega project with 19 sub-projects. The projects were carried out during 2013-2020 with active participation of international, national and regional experts as well as local farmers in Honam Sub-basin, Lorestan Province, Iran. To understand the soil and water management problems for agriculture in the same homogeneous units (HSWMUs), farmlands were classified regarding physical, chemical and biological characteristics of soil, making it possible to convert soil maps into thematic maps. In this research, the fertility capability classification (FCC) method that integrates surface and sub-surface soil textures with modifieres was used. In addition, several modifieres were revised for soils of semi-arid regions and new modifieres were introduced for Irrigation Capability Classification (ICC). The required information was collected from 119 soil profiles and 101 surface soil samples in detailed scale of 1:25000 and the corresponding measurements were made. Accordingly, different data layers including detailed soil map were produced via geopedological method icluding land limitation, land suitability, and land production potential (LPP) of major crops, land degradation, location of water withdrawal, land use and agricultural cadastre of 2395 farms were prepared. To evaluate the current soil and water behavior of farmers within HSWMUs, the multidisciplinary team recorded the issues through field visits and open semi-structured questionnaire of 84 selected farmers in 24 villages who were interviewed during 2018-2019. The results showed that 23 and 30 HSWMUs that covered, respectively, 93% and 90% of the irrigated and rainfed areas were delineated on the map. Investigations showed that the sub-basin suffers from problems such as plow pan, phosphorus and zinc deficiencies, poor irrigation scheduling, and three types of farmers. Finally, recommended packages were prepared and validated for each HSWMU, which will be discussed in the part 2.
Keywords
Integrated management; Integrated watershedmanagement; Yield gap; Management package; Participatory research
References
  1. Buol, S.W., Sanchez, P.A., Cate Jr, R., Granger, M.A. 1975. Soil fertility capability classification. Soil management in tropical America 126–141.
  2. De Pauw, E., Mirghasemi, S., Ghaffari, A., Nseir, B. 2008. Agro·ecological zones of Karkheh River Basin: A reconnaissance assessment of climatic and edaphic patterns and their similarity to areas inside and outside the Basin. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Aleppo, Syria.
  3. Ghafouri, M., H. Siadat, T. Oweis (Eds). 2012. Integrated watershed management in the upper catchments of Karkheh River Basin of Iran. CPWF Karkheh River Basin. Research Report no. 12, ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria. 89 pp.
  4. 2009. CPWF Story in KRB, CPWF-KRB Projects Final Workshop, 2-4 March, 2009, Karaj, Iran.
  5. Rahaman, M.M., and O., Varis. 2005. Integrated water resources management: evolution, prospects and future challenges. Sustainability: science, practice, and policy, http://ejournal.nbii.org . Volume1, Issue1
  6. Mallah, S., Gorji, M., Balali, M.R., Asadi, H., Davatgar, N., Varmazyari, H., Stellacci, A.M., Castellini, M. 2023. Deep Insight on Land Use/Land Cover Geospatial Assessment through Internet-Based Validation Tool in Upper Karkheh River Basin (KRB), West, Iran. Land 12, 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12050979
  7. Mohajer Milani, P. M., and J. Anthofer. "Effect of Azotobacter and Azospirillum on the yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in Kermanshah and Lorestan, Iran." Improving Water Productivity and Livelihood Resilience in Karkheh River Basin in Iran. 2008: 17.
  8. Sanchez, P. A., C. A. Palm, S. W. Buol. 2003. Fertility capability soil classification: a tool to help assess soil quality in the tropics. Geoderma. 114 (3-4): 157-185.
  9. Sanchez, P. A., W. Couto, S. W. Buol. 1982. The fertility capability soil classification system: Interpretation, applicability and modification. Geoderma. 27 (4):  283-309.
  10. Savva, A.P. and Frenken. K. 2002. Irrigation Manual. Surface Irrigation Systems Planning, Design, Operation and Maintenance , FAO Irrigation and Drainage. FAO. Harare.
  11. Smyth, A.J, Dumanski, J. 1993. FESLM, an international framework for evaluating sustainable land management. World Soil Resources Report. no 73. FAO, Rome.
  12. Sys, C., Vanranst, E. and Debaveye, J. 1991. Land Evaluation. Part II. Methods in Land Evaluation. International Training Center for Post Graduate Soil Scientists. Ghent Univ., Ghent, Belgium.

 

Statistics
Article View: 685
PDF Download: 377


counter
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb