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Managing the Extra-Hyrcanian Forests of Iran (Part two: 1979-1996) | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| Article 7, Volume 32, Issue 1 - Serial Number 95, June 2024, Pages 77-95 PDF (336.34 K) | ||
| Document Type: Review article | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/ijfpr.2024.364356.2136 | ||
| Author | ||
| M. Ebrahimi Rostaghi* | ||
| Forest and Rangeland Expert | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Background and objectives: Evaluating the management process of Extra-Hyrcanian Forests in Iran is crucial for identifying the strengths and weaknesses of these forests’ management. To achieve this goal, the first part of this article, published in volume 31 of the Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, outlined the management process of Extra-Hyrcanian Forests in five distinct periods. The first period spans from the initial organization to the establishment of the Forestry Company in 1949, a time characterized by minimal attention. The second period, from the establishment of the Forestry Company to the beginning of the 1960s, marked the inception of attention and the creation of the first organizations. The third period, from 1960 until 1972, saw the commencement of scientific management through the preparation of forestry plans. The fourth period, from 1961 until 1978, witnessed forestry restoration and the development of green space. The fifth period, from 1973 to 1978, focused on the protection and reclamation of forestry plans. The current article examines the management process of these forests from 1979 to 1996. Methodology: The information was compiled from various sources, including reports, implemented forestry plans, identification and semi-detailed studies, field observations, and over 30 years of experience in the Extra-Hyrcanian Forests. After the Islamic revolution until 1996, all types of management methods were tested in the Extra-Hyrcanian Forests without pathology. However, in 1996, a deadline plan was demanded from the organization managing these resources to address the challenge of forest mismanagement in the region. The custodian organization also introduced the general approach of managing Extra-Hyrcanian Forests by presenting a plan. Therefore, although various activities were applied in the management of Extra-Hyrcanian Forests from 1979 to 1996, the details are stated in the following text. Results: Since 1979, the implementation of protection and reclamation of forestry plans was pursued only in two provinces, Fars and Khuzestan. After a three-year hiatus, from 1983, the Forestry Technical Office resumed the preparation of forestry plans by adding a social and economic component to the studies and reviews of previous plans outside the north (Extra-Hyrcanian). This resulted in the implementation of 15 plans in the Zagros area, six plans in the Irano-Touranian area, one plan in the Gulf and Omani area, and two plans in the Arsbaran area from 1983 to 1995. Regrettably, none of the plans were fully implemented and did not achieve significant success in practice. Regarding the production of saplings and plantation in the aforementioned vegetation areas and during the mentioned time period, statistics have been presented that do not align with the existing reality. Also, in the Gulf and Omani region, 797.75 hectares of man-made forest parks were constructed, and 2069 hectares of unique forest stands were identified and managed as forest reserves. From 1985, the preparation of exploitation model plans for the exploitation of non-wood forest products began. Despite the shortcomings in the model plans, the minimum standards set in the plans were not clearly observed, and the rehabilitation obligations outlined in the written plans were not implemented. Conclusion: In summarizing the performance of this period, it can be stated that the relevant offices and authorities continued to follow up on past trials and errors without any coordination and cooperation with each other, operating completely independently. | ||
Highlights | ||
- Anonymous, 2006. Proceedings of Meeting on Investigating the Consequences of Planting and Developing Prosopis juliflora in Iran. Bandar Abbas, Iran (In Persian). - Ebrahimi Rostaghi, M. and Asadi Atouei, A., 2005. Forest management in Iran. Bulletin No. 15, National Committee for Sustainable Development, Supreme Council for Environment, Tehran, Iran, 33p (In Persian). - Ebrahimi Rostaghi, M., 2023. Managing the Extra-Hyrcanian Forests of Iran: (Part one: from 1949 to 1978). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 31(1): 65-85 (In Persian with English summary). - Ebrahimi Rostaghi, M., Boudaghi, E. and Latifi Shahandashti, J., 2001. The role of Pistacia atlantica in management of Extra-Hyrcanian Forests. Proceeding of the Second National Conference on Pistacia atlantica or Green Pearl. Shiraz, Iran, 29-31 Aug. 2001: 18p (In Persian). - Ebrahimi Rostaghi, M., Nasouri, M., Varshoei, H., Sadough, E., Amidi, A., Ebrahimi, Gh., Fayaz Mehr, M., Mazdarani, S. and Talghani, E., 1999. Experiences of the Forest, Range and Watershed Organization in the Extra-Hyrcanian Forests of Iran. Forest, Range and Watershed Organization, Tehran, Iran, 55p (In Persian). - Jahanbazi Goujani, H., 2000. A 12-year study of the effect of exclosure on the evolution of vegetation, soil modification and reproduction of forest species in Chahartaq Ardel area of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Shahrekord, Iran, 57p (In Persian). - Jazirehi, M.H. and Ebrahimi Rostaghi, M., 2003. Silviculture in Zagros. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, Iran, 560p (In Persian). - Mozaffarian, V., 2010. Trees and Shrubs of Iran. Third Edition, Farhang Moaser, Tehran, Iran, 1054p (In Persian). - Zobeiry, M., 2009. Forest Inventory (Measurement of Tree and Stand), 4th Edition. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, Iran 401p (In Persian).
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| Keywords | ||
| By-products; forest reserve; forest resources management; forestry plan; reforestation and afforestation | ||
| References | ||
|
- Anonymous, 2006. Proceedings of Meeting on Investigating the Consequences of Planting and Developing Prosopis juliflora in Iran. Bandar Abbas, Iran (In Persian).
- Ebrahimi Rostaghi, M. and Asadi Atouei, A., 2005. Forest management in Iran. Bulletin No. 15, National Committee for Sustainable Development, Supreme Council for Environment, Tehran, Iran, 33p (In Persian).
- Ebrahimi Rostaghi, M., 2023. Managing the Extra-Hyrcanian Forests of Iran: (Part one: from 1949 to 1978). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 31(1): 65-85 (In Persian with English summary).
- Ebrahimi Rostaghi, M., Boudaghi, E. and Latifi Shahandashti, J., 2001. The role of Pistacia atlantica in management of Extra-Hyrcanian Forests. Proceeding of the Second National Conference on Pistacia atlantica or Green Pearl. Shiraz, Iran, 29-31 Aug. 2001: 18p (In Persian).
- Ebrahimi Rostaghi, M., Nasouri, M., Varshoei, H., Sadough, E., Amidi, A., Ebrahimi, Gh., Fayaz Mehr, M., Mazdarani, S. and Talghani, E., 1999. Experiences of the Forest, Range and Watershed Organization in the Extra-Hyrcanian Forests of Iran. Forest, Range and Watershed Organization, Tehran, Iran, 55p (In Persian).
- Jahanbazi Goujani, H., 2000. A 12-year study of the effect of exclosure on the evolution of vegetation, soil modification and reproduction of forest species in Chahartaq Ardel area of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Shahrekord, Iran, 57p (In Persian).
- Jazirehi, M.H. and Ebrahimi Rostaghi, M., 2003. Silviculture in Zagros. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, Iran, 560p (In Persian).
- Mozaffarian, V., 2010. Trees and Shrubs of Iran. Third Edition, Farhang Moaser, Tehran, Iran, 1054p (In Persian).
- Zobeiry, M., 2009. Forest Inventory (Measurement of Tree and Stand), 4th Edition. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, Iran 401p (In Persian).
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