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ارزیابی مقاومت ژنوتیپهای سویا به بیماری پوسیدگی زغالی در شرایط مزرعه و گلخانه | ||
| آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 91، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 117، اسفند 1402، صفحه 197-206 اصل مقاله (518.77 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مدیریت آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2024.363708.1495 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شهریار کیا* 1؛ ابراهیم هزارجریبی2 | ||
| 1استادیار، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گلستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، | ||
| 2: بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گلستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، گرگان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بیماری پوسیدگی زغالی ناشی از قارچMacrophomina phaseolina یکی از رایج‌ترین بیماری‌های سویا در ایران به‌شمار می‌رود. در این پژوهش، مقاومت 35 ژنوتیپ سویا از گروه‌های رسیدگی II تا V در شرایط مزرعه و گلخانه در برابر بیماری پوسیدگی زغالی ارزیابی شد. در شرایط مزرعه، درصد بوته آلوده و درصد ارتفاع تغییر رنگ داخلی ساقه و در شرایط گلخانه طول نکروز ساقه اندازه‌گیری شد. براساس نتایج به‌دست آمده، ژنوتیپ های کتول، سامان، گرگان 3، RVB × Katul و Katul × Krasnodar778 با کمترین درصد بوته آلوده، درصد ارتفاع تغییر رنگ داخلی ساقه و طول نکروز ساقه به‌عنوان ژنوتیپهای نسبتاً مقاوم شناخته شدند. ژنوتیپ های ویلیامز، سپیده، سحر، L17 و Karbin× Valenta با بیشترین درصد بوته آلوده، ارتفاع تغییر رنگ داخلی ساقه و طول نکروز ساقه به‌عنوان ژنوتیپ های حساس ارزیابی شدند. ژنوتیپ های نسبتا̋ مقاوم شناسایی شده میتوانند به‌عنوان منابع برای توسعه ارقام سویا مقاوم به بیماری پوسیدگی زغالی به‌کار روند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بوته میری؛ سویا؛ ماکروفومینا؛ مقاومت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Resistance evaluation of soybean genotypes to charcoal rot disease in greenhouse and field conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Shahriyar Kia1؛ Ebrahim Hezarjaribi2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Crop and Horticulture Science Research Department, Golestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Gorgan, Iran. | ||
| 2Crop and Horticulture Science Research Department, Golestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Gorgan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Charcoal rot caused by the fungus Macrophomina phaseolina is one of the most common soybean diseases in Iran. In this study, resistance of 35 soybean genotypes from maturity groups II to V were evaluated against Charcoal rot in the field and greenhouse conditions. In the field cinditions, the percent of infected plants and the percent height of internal stem discoloration, and in the greenhouse conditions, length of stem necrosis were measured. As the results, genotypes Katul, Saman, Gorgan3, RVB × Katul and Katul × Krasnodar778 have the lowest percent of infected plant, percent height of internal stem discoloration and length of stem necrosis and identified as moderately resistant genotypes. Genotypes Williams, Sepideh, Sahar, L 17, and Karbin × Valenta have the highest percent of infected plant, percent height of internal stem discoloration and length of stem necrosis evaluated as susceptible genotypes. The moderately resistant genotypes identified can be used as the sources for developing soybean cultivars with resistance to charcoal rot. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Damping off, macrophomina, resistance, soybean | ||
| مراجع | ||
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