| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,821 |
| تعداد مقالات | 31,996 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 40,652,599 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,964,645 |
کارایی روش‌های مختلف کنترل کرم ساقه‌خوار نواری برنج Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Grambidae) در شرایط تنش آبی در شالیزار | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 44، شماره 1، بهمن 1402، صفحه 101-109 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.44.1.8 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرزاد مجیدی شیل سر* 1؛ محمدرضا یزدانی1؛ علی اکبر عبادی1؛ مهرداد عمواقلی طبری2 | ||
| 1موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران | ||
| 2معاونت موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، آمل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کنترل کرم ساقه‌خوارنواری برنج در شالیزار نیازمند بهره گیری از تمام اجزای مدیریت تلفیقی آفات است. اجرای این شیوه‌ها در صورتی موثر است که مزرعه در شرایط طبیعی به لحاظ منابع آب قرار داشته باشد، اما در صورت بروز تنش خشکی، کدام یک از روش های مبارزه برای کنترل آفت موثرتر خواهند بود؟ برای پاسخ به این پرسش، پژوهش حاضر در موسسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور (رشت) طی سال‌های 1398 و 1399 ا نجام شد. در این پژوهش روش‌های مختلف آبیاری به عنوان عامل اصلی شامل غرقاب دائم (هر روزه) و آبیاری با فواصل 5 ، 10 و 15 روز و عامل فرعی روش‌های مختلف کنترل شامل،گرانولپاشی با دیازینون G10%، محلولپاشی با مایع فیپرونیل SC5%، کنترل بیولوژیک (رهاسازی زنبور تریکو گراما + کاربرد فرمولاسیون تجارتی باکتری باسیل(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki) تلفیق روش‌ها (کنترل شیمیایی و کنترل بیولوژیک) و شاهد (فقط آب پاشی) بودند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که کمترین خسارت آفت ساقه‌خوار نواری برنج در مرحله رویشی و زایشی گیاه برنج در تیمارهای آبیاری هر روزه و پنج روزه با استفاده تلفیقی از روش‌ها و همچنین روش گرانولپاشی در مزرعه آزمایشی بود. همچنین، نتایج بررسی‌ها طی دو سال آزمایش نشان داد که بیشترین عملکرد مربوط به آبیاری هر روزه و پنج روزه، مربوط به دو روش، تلفیقی از روش‌ها و بعد از آن روش گرانولپاشی بود. در آبیاری 10 و 15 روزه، بیشترین عملکرد در تیمارهای محلولپاشی و کنترل بیولوژیک مشاهده شد. بنا بر این براساس نتایج به دست آمده توصیه می‌شود در شرایط تنش آبی از کنترل بیولوژیک و محلولپاشی با یکی از حشره‌کش‌های مایع و مجاز برای کنترل آفت ساقه‌خوار استفاده شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کنترل بیولوژیک؛ مدیریت آفات؛ تنش آبی؛ روش‌های آبیاری؛ تریکوگراما؛ بی تی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Efficacy of different control methods of the rice striped stem borer Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Grambidae) under water stress conditions in paddy fields | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Farzad Majidi-Shilsar1؛ Mohamadreza Yazdani1؛ Aliakbar Ebadi1؛ Mehrdad Amooghli-Tabari2 | ||
| 1Rice Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht, Iran | ||
| 2Rice Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Amol, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The control of rice striped stem borer in paddy fields requires the use of all components of integrated pest management. The implementation of these methods is effective if the rice field is in natural conditions in terms of water resources, but in case of drought stress, which one of the methods will be more effective for pest control? In order to answer this question, the present research was carried out in the Rice Research Institute of Iran (Rasht) in 2019 and 2020. In this research, different irrigation methods as the main factor include permanent flooding (every day) and irrigation with intervals of 5, 10 and 15 days and the secondary factor is different control methods including granule application with G10% diazinon insecticide, spraying with fipronil SC5% insecticide, biological control (release of Trichogramma wasp + use of commercial formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki), a combination of methods (chemical control and biological control) and control (only water spraying) were used. The results of this research showed that the least damage by the rice striped stem pest in the vegetative and reproductive stages of rice plants was in the daily and five-day irrigation treatments with the combined use of methods as well as the granule spraying method in the experimental field. Also, the results of the investigations during the two years of the experiment showed that the highest yield was related to irrigation every day and five days, related to two methods, a combination of methods and a granulation method. In 10- and 15-days’ irrigation, the highest yield was observed in foliar spraying and biological control treatments. Therefore, according to the obtained results, it is recommended to use biological control and foliar spraying with one of the confirmed liquid insecticides to control the rice striped stem borer pest in water stress conditions | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Pest management, Biocpntrol, Trichogramma, Bacillus thuringiensis, Drought, Irrigation methods | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadi, K., Ebadzadeh, H. R., Hatami, F., Abd Shah, H. & Kazemian, A. (2019) Agricultural statistics for the crop year 2017-2018, first volume, crops. Ministry of Agricultural Jihad, Vice President of Planning and Economy, Information and Communication Technology Center, 97 p.
Alam, M. S., John, V. T. & Kaung, Z. (1985) Insect pests and diseases or rice in Africa. Rice improvement in East, Central and Southern Africa. Proceedings of the International Rice workshop 9-19 April 1984, Lusaka, Zambia pp 91-96.
Amuogholi-Tabari, M., Arabzadeh, B. & Darvishzadeh, N. (2012) Investigation of the condition of rice stem borer in low irrigation conditions in dry farming, Tarem Moulai variety. Final report of Rice Research Institute of Iran, Amol Deputy, 19 pages.
Anjum, A. S., Xie, X. Y., Wang, L. C., Saleem, M. F., Man, C. & Lei, W. (2011) Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress, African Journal of Agricultural Research 6(9) 2026-2032.
Arabzadeh, B. & Kardegar, L. (2004) Investigating regulated deficit irrigation in the cultivation of Tarem variety rice. The final report of Rice Research Institute of Iran, Deputy of Amol. 25 p.
Asghari Lalami, H., Voladabadi, S. A., Yazdani, M. R., Zakrin, J. R, & Allah-Gholipour, M. (2019) Evaluation of the effect of intermittent irrigation management on growth physiologic indicators and water consumption of four rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.) in Gilan province. Agricultural Ecology Quarterly (4) 12.
Barker, R., Dawe, D. & Inocencio, A. (2003) Economics of Water Productivity in Managing Water for Agriculture. In: Kinje, J.W., Barker, R. and Molden, D., Eds., Limits and Opportunities for Improvements, CABI, Oxford https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996691.0019.
Chang, S. S. (1968) The effect of water temperature of paddy field on the population of rice stem borer (Chilo suppressalis Walker), Plant Protection Bulletin 10 (1) 59-65.
Chen, C., Tasiu, L., Chen, C. & Ts, L. (1994) A study on the correlation between stem characteristics of rice and its resistance to the striped stem borer. Bulletin of Taichung, District, Agricultural Improvement Station 43: 1-6.
Heinrichs, E. A, (1998) Rice: West Africa. In Polaszek A(ed). African cereal stems borer’s Economic importance, Taxonomy, Natural enemies and control. CAB International Wallington. Oxon. United Kingdom 49-57.
Hosseini, S. Z., Babaeian-Jelodar N. & Bagheri, N. (2010) Evaluation of resistance to striped stem borer in rice. Biharean Biologist 4 (1): 67-71.
Kega, V. M., Kasina, M, Olubayo F, & Nderitu, J. H. (2017) A Study of the African White Rice Stem Borer (Maliarpha separatella Rag.) Population Density Fluctuations at Mwea Irrigation Scheme in Central Kenya. Universal. Journal of Agricultural Research 5(1): 52-56.
Kega, V. M., Nderitu, J. H., Kasina, M. & Olubayo, F. (2015) Influence of Croping and irrigation systems on population fluctuation of the African white rice stem borer (Maliarpha separatella Rag) and damage on rice. Journal of Entomology 12 (2) 95-102,
Khan, R. A., Khan, J. A. Jamil, F. F. & Hamed, M. (2005) Resistance of different basmati rice varieties to stem borers under different control tactics of IPM and evaluation of yield. Pakistan Journal of Botany 37: 319-324.
Kimani, A. W., Kiarie, N., Ikahu, J. K. & Kimani, J. M. (2010) Factors leading to the deterioration of aroma and grain quality in Kenyan Basmati rice. Proceedings of the 12th KARI Biennial Conference, November, Nairobi, Kenya.8-12.
Litsinger, J. A. (1994) Management of stem borers of rice and Wheat in Rice- wheat system of Pakistan, Nepal, India and Bangladesh.Rice-Wheat Consortium for the Indo-Gangetic Plains.p 101.
Litsinger, J. A., Canapi, B. L., Bandong, J. P., Lumaban, M. D., Raymundo, F. D. & Barrion, A. T. (2009 Insect pests of rainfed wetland rice in the Philippines: Population densities, yield loss and insecticide management. International Journal. Pest Management 55: 221-242.
Majidi-Shilsar, F. (2015) Crop loss assessment of rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker on Hashemi rice variety under field conditions. Plant Pests Research 5(2) 25-37. (In Persian with English abstract).
Majidi-Shailsar, F. & Allah-Qolipour, M. (2018) Evaluation of promising rice genotypes for resistance to rice stem borer; Crambidae) Chilo suppressalis (Lep. in paddy field conditions. Journal of Plant Protection 9(4) 285-297.
Mahapatra, G. K. & Nanda, U. (1996) Integrating neem in yellow stem borer management in kharif rice. Indian Journal of Entomology 58(4):369-373.
Mattson, W. J. & Haack, R. A. (1987) The Role of Drought in Outbreaks of Plant-Eating Insects. BioScience 37(2): 110-118.
Mattson, P. C. (2000) Insect pest management in tropical Asian irrigated rice. Annual Review Entomology 45:549-574 doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.549.
Mohaghagh-Nishaburi, J. & Amouoaghli-Tabari, M. (2018) The effect of low irrigation on the amount of damage caused by the rice stem borer Chilo suppressalis. The first National Conference on Drought and Climate Change 516-513 pp.
Panda, S. K., Samalo, A. p., Shi, N. & Mishra, S. S. (1986) Influence of variety, fertilizer dose and water management on stem borer incidence and yield of rice. Madras Agricultural Journal 7 (6) 334-339.
Riba, T. (2007) Integrated pest management in paddy. Krishi Vigyan Kendra College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agricultural University,Pasighat.content/uploads/sites/4/2013/12/Case%20StudyIPM%20in%20Pady.pdf naip/wp http://www.afpro.org.
Tripathi, R. P., Kushawa, H. S. & Mishra, R. K. (1986) Irrigation requirements of rice under shallow water table conditions. Agriculture Water Management 12, 127-136.
Umeh, E.D. N., Joshi, R. C & Ukwungwu, M. N. (2000) Biology, status and management of rice insect pests in Nigeria. Crop Protection 11(5) 408-413. https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-2194(92)90022-W.
Visperas, R. M., Bouman, B. A. M., Peng, S. & Castan, A. R. (2005) Yield and Water Use of Irrigated Tropical Aerobic Rice Systems. International Rice Research Institute 74, 87-105.
Wamatsembe, I. M., Asea, G. & Haefele, S. M. (2017) A Survey: Potential Impact of Genetically Modified Maize Tolerant to Drought or Resistant to Stem Borers in Uganda. Agronomy 7(1): 19-36. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy7010024
Yakubu, A., Ofori, J., Amoatey, C. & Kadyampakeni, D. (2019) Agronomic, Water Productivity and Economic Analysis of Irrigated Rice under Different Nitrogen and Water Management Methods. Agricultural Sciences 10 (1), 92-109. https://doi.org/doi: 10.4236/as.2019.101008. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 173 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 279 |
||