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بررسی اثر استفاده از پودر میوه فیسالیس و صمغ کتیرا به عنوان جایگزین تخم مرغ در تهیه سس مایونز رژیمی | ||
| تحقیقات مهندسی صنایع غذایی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 22، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 75، دی 1402، صفحه 21-44 اصل مقاله (2.24 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/fooder.2024.362585.1368 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علیرضا رحمن* 1؛ فرزاد کاظمی پور2؛ فاطمه حسین مردی3 | ||
| 1گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد شهر قدس | ||
| 2گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهر قدس ، تهران ، ایران | ||
| 3مربی گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهر قدس، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه با توجه به شیوع روزافزون چاقی و بیماریهای مرتبط با آن در جوامع بشری، تحقیقات گستردهای به منظور یافتن جایگزینهای چربی و همچنین تولید محصولات فراسودمند صورت پذیرفته است که صنعت سس مایونز نیز از این موضوع مستثنی نیست. در این تحقیق، سس مایونز با هدف جایگزینی تخم مرغ (در مقادیر صفر، 15.4، 15.7، 15.10 و 15.13 درصد) با هر یک از میوه فیسالیس (عروسک پشت پرده) و صمغ کتیرا و ترکیب آنها تهیه و فرموله گردید. نمونههای سس مایونز پس از تهیه و نگهداری در دمای یخچال در بازههای زمانی روز تولید و ماههای اول تا ششم برای آزمونهای pH، پایداری امولسیونی، اندازه ذرات، عدد پراکسید، ویسکوزیته، رنگ سنجی (شاخصهای روشنایی، زردی، قرمزی)، کپک و مخمر ارزیابی شدند. نتایج آزمون با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری SAS نسخه 3.9 با برنامه آماری مقایسه میانگینها به روش چند دامنهای دانکن و در سطح معنی داری 95 درصد اطمینان (0.05=α) ارزیابی شد. نتایج ارزیابیها نشان داد که اختلافات معنی داری بین میزان شاخص معنی داری هر یک از شاخصهای با تیمار شاهد وجود داشت (0.05≥p). به طور کلی بررسی مقایسه میانگین نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از 3 درصد میوه فیسالیس و 6 درصد صمغ کتیرا به تنهایی تاثیرات معنی داری بر میزان مؤلفههای مورد ارزیابی نداشته و در مقادیر بالاتر از این درصد شاخص روشنایی (*L) و زردی (*b) کاهش و شاخصهای اندازه ذرات، زردی، عدد پراکسید، ویسکوزیته،pH، شاخص قرمزی (*a) و همچنین جمعیت کپک و مخمر در مقایسه با تیمارشاهد در طی دوره زمانی شش ماهه نگهداری افزایش معنی داری نشان داد (0.05≥p). نهایتاً تیمار 3 درصد میوه فیسالیس و 6 درصد صمغ کتیرا به عنوان تیمارهای بهینه انتخاب و معرفی گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| جایگزین تخم مرغ؛ سس مایونز رژیمی؛ میوه فیسالیس؛ صمغ کتیرا | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of Physalis angulate fruit powder and tragacanth gum as an egg replacer to produce dietic mayonnaise sauce | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Alireza Rahman1؛ Farzad Kazemipour2؛ Fatemeh Hosseinmardi3 | ||
| 1Department of Food Science and Technology, Shar-e-Ghods Branch, Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Food Science and Technology, Shahr-e-Ghods Branch, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Instructor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Islamic Azad University, Ghods Branch, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Extensive research has been conducted in many industries, including the mayonnaise industry, to explore the use of fat substitutes and to create useful products, which is especially relevant given the growing prevalence of obesity and its associated illnesses in society. In this study, mayonnaise was formulated with varying concentrations of eggs (0, 4.15, 7.15, 10.15, and 13.15%) mixed with Physalis fruits and tragacanth gum, as well as their combination. The mayonnaise was stored at 4°C during manufacturing and over a 6-month period. Tests for pH levels, emulsion stability, particle sizes, peroxide index, viscosity measurements, colorimetric analysis for brightness (L*), yellowness (b*), and redness (a*) values were conducted in addition to testing for molds and yeasts. The data was processed using SAS statistical software version 9.3, employing Duncan's multivariate method for comparing means and with a 95% confidence interval (α = 0.05). The findings demonstrated that for the control treatment, there was a statistically significant divergence (p ≤ 0.05) between the significance index for each predictor and the control treatment. The comparison of the collected results showed that the usage of 3% Physalis angulate fruit and 6% tragacanth gum had no considerable effect on the observed factors. But, when values increased above these percentages, it led to a decrease in brightness index (L*) and yellowness (b*). Additionally, parameters such as particle size indicators, yellowness, cohesiveness, adhesion force, acid number, peroxide index, viscosity, pH, redness index (a*) along with molds and yeasts numbers were substantially higher than standard treatment after 6 months of storage (p≤0.05). Consequently, it was concluded that using 3% Physalis fruit and 6% tragacanth gum was the most optimal option for this treatment. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Egg replacer, Dietic Mayonnaise Sauce, Physalis angulate, Tragacanth Gum | ||
| مراجع | ||
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