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دوبالان خانواده Tachinidae (Diptera) و میزبانهای آنها در مزارع ذرت و چغندر قند استانهای کرمانشاه و همدان | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| Volume 44, Issue 4, 1403, Pages 393-405 PDF (1.77 M) | ||
| Document Type: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| DOI: 10.61186/jesi.44.4.3 | ||
| Authors | ||
| ابراهیم گیلاسیان* 1; یواخیم زیگلر2; هلن عالی پناه1; فرزاد جلیلیان3; سمیه اله ویسی4 | ||
| 1بخش تحقیقات ردهبندی حشرات، موسسة تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO)، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2موزة تاریخ طبیعی، موسسة تحقیقات تکامل و تنوع زیستی لایبنیز، 10115 برلین، آلمان | ||
| 3مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO)، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 4مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی همدان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO)، همدان، ایران. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| این تحقیق بهمنظور بررسی مگسهای تاکینید انگلواره (parasitoid) آفات مهم مزارع ذرت و چغندرقند در استانهای کرمانشاه و همدان طی سالهای 1402-1401 انجام شد. برای این کار گیاهان آلوده به آفات به آزمایشگاه منتقل شده و تا خروج حشرات کامل در دمای اتاق نگهداری شدند. در این بررسی شش گونه مگس تاکینید بهعنوان انگلواره لاروهای بالپولکداران (Lepidoptera) آفت مزارع ذرت و چغندرقند شناسایی شدند. نتایج حاصله نشان میدهد گونههای Drino imberbis (Wiedemann, 1830)، Linnaemya neavei Curran, 1934 و Pseudogonia rufifrons (Wiedemann, 1830)، به لاروهای شبپره برگخوار Leucania loreyi (Duponchel, 1827) در مزارع ذرت حمله میکنند که از میان آنها، گونه D. imberbis برای اولین در ایران بهعنوان انگلواره این شبپره گزارش میشود. لاروهای شبپره ساقهخوار ذرت، Sesamia cretica Lederer, 1857 بهعنوان میزبان مگس Voria ruralis (Fallén, 1810) شناسایی شدند که این رابطۀ میزبانی برای اولین بار در دنیا گزارش میشود. گونههای Periscepsia carbonaria (Panzer, 1797) و Tachina sp. بهترتیب بهعنوان انگلوارههای لارو شبپرههای طوقهبر Agrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) و برگخوار Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, [1808]) در مزارع چغندرقند گزارش میشوند. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| انگلواره; ایران; دشمنان طبیعی; فون; کنترل بیولوژیک | ||
| References | ||
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