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اثر تاریخ کشت بر ویژگی‌های جوانه‌زنی و فعالیت بیوشیمیائی بذر در ژنوتیپ‌های مختلف کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 13، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 34، تیر 1403، صفحه 75-96 اصل مقاله (1.54 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2023.363046.1496 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسن نصیری اوانکی1؛ سید محمدرضا احتشامی* 2؛ محمود باقری3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای زراعت، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| 2گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران. | ||
| 3عضو هیأت علمی، موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی اثر تاریخ کشت بر ویژگی‌های جوانه‌زنی و فعالیت بیوشیمیائی بذر در ژنوتیپ‌های مختلف کینوا، آزمایشی در آزمایشگاه تحقیقاتی فیزیولوژی و زیست فناوری بذر دانشکده علوم کشاورزی دانشگاه گیلان در سال 1399 اجرا شد. آزمایش به‌صورت اسپلیت پلات در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار اجرا شد. بذور سه ژنوتیپ T، R و Q29 در شش تاریخ کشت 15 دی، 15 بهمن، 15 اسفند، 15 فررودین، 15 اردیبهشت و 15 خرداد در مزرعه تحقیقاتی مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر کرج کشت شدند. بذور برداشت‌شده از تیمارهای موجود در مزرعه به منظور بررسی ویژگی‌های جوانه‌زنی و بنیه بذر به آزمایشگاه منتقل شده و صفات درصد و سرعت جوانه‌زنی، طول و و زن خشک گیاهچه، شاخص طولی و وزنی بنیه بذر و هدایت الکتریکی محلول بذر و صفات بیوشیمیایی محتوای پروتئین محلول، محتوای مالون‌دی‌آلدئید، فعالیت آنزیم آلفاآمیلاز، کاتالاز و پراکسیداز اندازه‌گیری شد. برهمکنش دو عامل بر درصد جوانه‌زنی، سرعت جوانه‌زنی، تعداد گیاهچه غیرطبیعی، فعالیت آنزیم‌های آلفاآمیلاز، کاتالاز، پراکسیداز و سوپراکسیددیسموتاز و محتوای پروتئین محلول، محتوای مالون دی‌آلدئید و هدایت الکتریکی محلول بذر معنی‌دار شد. سه تاریخ کشت دی، بهمن و اسفند در ژنوتیپ Q29 بالاترین درصد و سرعت جوانه‌زنی و فعالیت آنزیم آلفاآمیلاز و بالاترین تعداد گیاهچه غیرطبیعی را نشان دادند، هدایت الکتریکی محلول بذر و محتوای مالون‌دی‌آلدئید در ژنوتیپ Q29، بالاتر از دو ژنوتیپ دیگر بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مالون دی آلدئید؛ پروتئین؛ آنتی اکسیدان؛ کینوا؛ جوانه زنی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of planting date on germination indices and biochemical activity of seed in different genotypes of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hassan Nasiri Avanaki1؛ S.M.R. Ehteshami2؛ Mahmood Bagheri3 | ||
| 1Ph.D student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| 2Dept. of Agronomy and Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Univ. of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. | ||
| 3Faculty member, Seedling and Seed Breeding Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to investigate the effect of planting date on germination characteristics and biochemical activity of seed in different quinoa genotypes, an experiment was conducted in the Research Laboratory of Seed Physiology and Biotechnology of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences at University of Guilan in 2019. The experiment was performed as a split plot in the form of a Randomized Complete Block Design in three replications. The seeds of three genotypes T, R and Q29 were planted on six planting dates: 15 January, 15 February, 15 March, 15 February, 15 May and 15 June in the research farm of Karaj Seedling and Seed Breeding Research Institute. The harvested seeds from the treatments available in the field were transferred to the laboratory in order to investigate seed germination characteristics and vigour, and were measured germination percentage and rate, length and weight of the seedling, length and weight index of the seed vigour, electrical conductivity of the seed solution, and biochemical characteristics of soluble protein content, malondialdehyde content, alpha amylase, catalase and peroxidase enzyme activity. The interaction of two factors was significant on germination percentage, germination rate, number of abnormal seedlings, activity of alpha-amylase, catalase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase enzymes, soluble protein content, malondialdehyde content and electrical conductivity of seed solution. The three planting dates of 15 January, 15 February, 15 March in Q29 genotype showed the highest percentage, germination rate, alpha-amylase enzyme activity and the highest number of abnormal seedlings. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Anti-oxidant, Germination, Malondialdehyde, Protein, Quinoa | ||
| مراجع | ||
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