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Total phenolic and flavonoid content of Satureja sahandica plant under the influence of animal manure and enriched straw in dry conditions | |||
| Journal of Organic Farming of Medicinal Plants | |||
| دوره 1، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 29808552، اسفند 2022، صفحه 79-84 اصل مقاله (600.44 K) | |||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | |||
| نویسندگان | |||
| seyedali hosseini1؛ Khalil Karimzadel Asl2؛ Hamid Mozafari1؛ Behzad Sani1؛ Mahdi Mirza2 | |||
| 1Department of Agronomy, Shar-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | |||
| 2Faculty of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | |||
| چکیده | |||
| Satureja sahandica is an exclusive species of Iran. The aerial parts of this plant are widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Soil fertility management is one of the main factors determining the growth and quantitative and qualitative performance of medicinal plants. According to the statistics presented in 2024, Iran is in a year of drought that multiplies the necessity of using the climate capacity correctly. Agriculture in dry farming conditions is very important considering the available water capacities in the world. Because something like 41% of the world includes dry land. These experiments were carried out in the form of split plots in the form of a randomized complete block design in the steppe region (Humand area of Damavand city). The experimental treatments included organic manure (cow, straw enriched with ammonium sulfate and control treatment), planting density (low density of 26666 plants per hectare, medium density of 40000 plants per hectare, and high density of 80000 plants per hectare) in 2017 and 2018. Sahandi Savory seeds were obtained from the Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands of Iran (RIFR). They were planted in culture trays filled with a mixture of peat moss and vermiculite (1:1 volume) under greenhouse conditions. Two-month-old seedlings were brought to the farm from the greenhouse in April 2017. The average annual rainfall was 333 mm. This research showed that increasing soil fertility can make a significant change in the increase of phenol and flavonoids. | |||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | |||
| Flavonoid؛ Soil fertility؛ Plant density؛ Antioxidant enzymes | |||
| مراجع | |||
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