| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,084 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,412 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,551,844 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,137,149 |
ارزیابی اثر پرتوتابی اشعه گاما بر عملکرد و صفات بیوشیمیایی چغندرقند (Beta vulgaris L) پاییزه در شرایط تنش شوری | ||
| چغندرقند | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 39، شماره 2، مهر 1402، صفحه 165-180 اصل مقاله (854.94 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jsb.2024.364931.1346 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| میثم ناجی1؛ داوود حبیبی2؛ مرجان دیانت* 3؛ وریا ویسانی4؛ مهدی صادقی شعاع5 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار دانشکده کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار دانشکده کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 5استادیار مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این تحقیق تغییرات صفات بیوشیمیایی و عملکرد ارقام مختلف چغندرقند پاییزه پس از پرتوتابی با اشعه گاما در شرایط تنش‌شوری در منطقه جعفریه واقع در استان قم در دو سال زراعی 1398 و 1399 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. آزمایش به‌صورت اسپلیت پلات فاکتوریل در قالب بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار انجام گردید. کرت اصلی شامل آب آبیاری در دو سطح (آب نرمال و آب شور با هدایت‌الکتریکی 7000 الی 10000 میکروموس بر سانتی‌متر) و کرت‌های فرعی ترکیبی از ارقام چغندرقند (شریف، آنتک و یودورو) و پرتوتابی با اشعه گاما (شاهد، 50، 100، 200 و 400 گری) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که فعالیت آنزیم روبیسکو در هر سه رقم تحت تنش‌شوری کاهش یافت، بیشترین میزان فعالیت روبیسکو در شرایط نرمال و در شرایط تنش‌شوری در رقم یودورو و در سطوح 50 و 100 گری رخ داد. غلظت مالون دی‌آلدئید در رقم یودورو و آنتک با تابش گاما کاهش و در رقم شریف افزایش یافت. در هر سه رقم بیشترین میزان محتوای کلروفیل در سطوح تابش 100 و 200 گری اشعه گاما با افزایش 16-15 درصدی نسبت به شاهد همراه بود. در شرایط تنش شوری در سطوح 100 و 200 گری بالاترین میانگین عملکردریشه مشاهده شد. تنش‌شوری منجر به کاهش عملکرد قند در ارقام یودورو، آنتک و شریف به‌ترتیب میزان 26/7 ، 17/5 و 31/5 درصد گردید. رقم آنتک با کاهش عملکرد قند کمتری نسبت به دو رقم دیگر مواجه گردید. در مجموع رقم آنتک در مقایسه با ارقام دیگر عملکرد و تحمل بالاتری را به شوری نشان دادند و پرتودهی با اشعه گاما بر این تحمل اثر مثبتی داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| چغندرقند؛ دی‌آلدئید؛ روبیسکو؛ کاتالاز؛ مالون؛ محتوی نسبی آب | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of the effect of gamma ray irradiation on yield and biochemical traits of autumn sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) under salinity stress condition | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Maisam Naji1؛ Davood Habibi2؛ Marjan Diyanat3؛ Weria Weisany4؛ Mehdi Sadeghi-shoae5 | ||
| 1Ph.D Student, Department of Agricultural Sciences and Food Industries, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Industry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor Department of Agricultural Sciences and Food Industries, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Assistant professor of Sugar Beet Seed Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this study, changes in biochemical traits and yield of different autumn-sown sugar beet cultivars treated with gamma ray irradiation under salinity stress condition were evaluated in Jafariyeh region located in Qom province in two crop seasons of 2018 and 2019. The experiment was conducted as a split factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications. The main plot includes irrigation at two levels (normal water and saline water with electrical conductivity of 7000 to 10000 µmos cm-1) and sub-plots were combination of sugar beet cultivars (Sharif, Antek, and Eudoro) and gamma radiation (0, 50, 100, 200 and 400 Gy). Results showed that the activity of rubisco enzyme decreased in all three cultivars under salinity stress, however the highest level of rubisco activity under both normal and salinity stress conditions observed in Eudoro cultivar at 50 and 100 Gy levels. The concentration of malondialdehyde in Eudoro and Antek cultivars decreased by gamma radiation while increased in Sharif cultivar. In all three cultivars, the highest amount of chlorophyll content at 100 and 200 Gy gamma ray radiation levels was associated with an increase of 15-16% compared with control. Under salinity condition at 100 and 200 Gy levels, the highest average root yield was observed. Salinity stress caused a decrease in sugar yield in Eudoro, Antek and Sharif by 26.7%, 17.5% and 31.5%, respectively. Antek cultivar had a lower sugar yield than the other two cultivars. In general, Antek cultivar showed a higher yield and tolerance to salinity compared with other cultivars, and gamma ray irradiation had a positive effect on this tolerance | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Catalase, dialdehyde, malon, relative water content, rubisco, sugar beet | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
AGL F. Land and plant nutrition management service: global network on integrated soil management for sustainable use of salt-affected soil. 2000. Online: http://www. fao. org/ag/AGLlagll/prosoil/saline. htm. Ahanger MA, Agarwal R. Salinity stress induced alterations in antioxidant metabolism and nitrogen assimilation in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as influenced by potassium supplementation. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 2017; 115: 449-460. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.04.017. Akhtar SS, Andersen MN, Naveed M, Zahir ZA, Liu F. Interactive effect of biochar and plant growth-promoting bacterial endophytes on ameliorating salinity stress in maize. Functional Plant Biology, 2015. 42: 770-781. doi:10.1071/FP15054. Ardakani MR, Majd F. Nuclear techniques in agricultural sciences. 2613. 2019. Tehran University Press. Tehran, Iran: pp. 381. [In Persian] Baki GAE, Siefritz F, Man HM, Weiner H, Kaldenhoff R, Kaiser W. Nitrate reductase in Zea mays L. under salinity. Plant, Cell and Environment., 2000; 23: 515-521. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3040.2000.00568.x. Beyaz R, Sancak C, Yildiz C, Kusvuran S, Yildiz M. Physiological responses of the M sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop) plants to gamma radiation. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 2016. 118: 73-79. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2016.09.005. Borzouei A, Kafi M, Khazaei H, Khorasani A, Majdabad A. The study of physiological characteristics and enzyme superoxide dismutas activity in two wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars at different growth stages under irrigation water salinity. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 2012; 9: 190-201. https://www.magiran.com/p950303 [In Persian] Cooke D, Scott R. The sugar beet crop: Science into practice. 1993. Chapmanand Hall, New York. pp. 195. Diouf M, Boureima S, Diop T. gamma rays-induced mutant spectrum and frequencyinsesame. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 2010. 15(1): 99-105. Fan J, Shi M, Huang JZ, Xu J, Wang ZD, Guo DP. Regulation of photosynthetic performance and antioxidant capacity by ⁶⁰Co γ-irradiation in Zizania latifolia plants. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 2014; 129: 33-42. doi:/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.11.013. Farkhondeh R, Nabizadeh E, Jalilnezhad N. Effect of salinity stress on proline content, membrane stability and water relations in two sugar beet cultivars. International Journal of AgriScience; 2012; 2: 85-392. Fathollahy S, Mozaffari A. Investigation the effect of seed biopriming with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on antioxidant enzymes activity of seedling and germination indices of two Wheat cultivar under salt stress conditions. Seed Science and Technology, 2020. 9: 27-44. doi:10.22034/ijsst.2018.122519.1215. [In Persian] Gholipor B, Mozaffari A, Maleki A, Mirzaei Heydari M, Babaii F. Antioxidant and biochemical alterations in sea beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. maritime L. Arcang.) and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) exposed to salt stress. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022. 24: 123-138. doi:20.1001.1.16807073.2022.24.1.2.2. [In Persian] Gudkov SV, Grinberg MA, Sukhov V, Vodeneev V. Effect of ionizing radiation on physiological and molecular processes in plants. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 2019; 202: 8-24. doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.02.001. Gouia H, Ghorbal MH, Touraine B. Effects of NaCl on flows of N and mineral ions and on NO3-reduction rate within whole plants of salt-sensitive bean and salt-tolerant cotton. Plant Physiology, 1994. 105: 1409-1418. doi:.org/10.1104/pp.105.4.1409. Heuer B, Plaut Z. Photosynthesis and osmotic adjustment of two sugarbeet cultivars grown under saline conditions. Journal of Experimental Botany, 1989. 40: 437-440. doi:10.1093/jxb/40.4.437. Hossain M, Uddin M, Ismail MR, Ashrafuzzaman M. Responses of glutamine synthetase-glutamate synthase cycle enzymes in tomato leaves under salinity stress. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 2012; 14. 505-519. Iqbal MA, Saleem AM. Sugar beet potential to beat sugarcane as a sugar crop in Pakistan. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. 2015; 15: 36-44. Jamil M, Rehman S, Rha E. Salinity effect on plant growth, PSII photochemistry and chlorophyll content in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) and cabbage (Brassica oleracea capitata L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany. 2007; 39: 753-760. Jan S, Parween T, Siddiqi T. Effect of gamma radiation on morphological, biochemical, and physiological aspects of plants and plant products. Environmental Reviews. 2012; 20(1): 17-39. doi:10.1016/j.micron.2006.11.002. Jones RW, Shard RW. Application of automated analysis and colorimetery to the assay of nitrate and nitrate reductase in plant extracts. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 1973; 53: 207-213. Kaffka S, Daxue D, Peterson G. Saline water can be reused to irrigate sugar beets, but sugar may be low. California Agriculture. 1999; 53: 11-15. Karim KMR, Islam AKMR, Hossain MM, Azad HMS, Rahman MW. Effectof gamma rays on yield and yield attributes of large seeded chickpea. Journal of Soil Nature. 2008; 2(2): 19-24. Katerji N, Van Hoorn J, Hamdy A, Mastrorilli M. Salt tolerance classification of crops according to soil salinity and to water stress day index. Agricultural Water Management. 2000; 43: 99-109. Khan M, Srivastava H. Changes in growth and nitrogen assimilation in maize plants induced by NaCl and growth regulators. Biologia Plantarum. 1998; 41(1): 93-99.. Khayamim S, Tavkol Afshari R, Sadeghian S, Poustini K, Roozbeh F, Abbasi Z. Seed germination, plant establishment, and yield of sugar beet genotypes under salinitystress. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 2014; 16: 779-790. doi:20.1001.1.16807073.2014.16.4.6.6. [In Persian] Kim JH, Chung BY, Kim JS, Wi SG. Effects of in Planta gamma-irradiation on growth, photosynthesis, and antioxidative capacity of red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) plants. Journal of Plant Biology. 2005; 48(1):47-56. doi:10.1007/BF03030564. Khorshid A, Moghadam F, Bernousi I, Khayamim S, Rajabi A. Comparison of some physiological responces to salinity and normal conditions in sugar beet. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 2018; 52: 362-367. doi:10.18805/IJARe.A-320. Kumari R, Singh Y. Effect of gamma rays and EMS on seed germination and plant survival of Pisum sativum L. and Lens culinaris. Medicine Neo Botanica. 1996; 4(1): 25-29. Lilley R, Waker DA. An improved spectro photometric assay for ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1974. 358: 226-229. Litchfield MH. The automated analysis of nitrate and nitrate analyst.1967; 92: 132-136. Lichtenthaler HK. Chlorophylls and carotenoids: Pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Methods in Enzymology. 1987; 148: 350-382. Melki M, Dahmani T. Gamma irradiation effects on durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 2009; 12: 1531-1534. doi:.org/10.3923/pjbs.2009.1531.1534. Misra V, Mall A, Pathak A. Sugar beet: A sustainable crop for saline environment. In "Agronomic Crops", 2020. pp. 49-61. Springer. Mohajer S, Taha RM, Khorasani A, Yaacob JS. Induction of different types of callus and somatic embryogenesis in various explants of Sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa). Australian Journal of Crop Science. 2012; 6: 1305-1313. Mutevali Haghi M, Sohani A, Soleimani Fard Sh. Investigating the effects of gamma ray irradiation (cobalt-60) on germination characteristics of edible onion under drought stress. The first International Congress on the Development of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 7 Decamber 2014; Poland. Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi. Assay of lipid peroxides in tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Annual Review of Biochemistry. 1979; 95: 51-358. Paglia DE, Valentine WN. Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of glutation peroxidase. Journal of Laboratory Medicine. 1987; 70: 158-165. Qureshi AS, Qadir M, Heidari N, Tural H, Javadi A. A review of management strategies for salt prone land and water resources in Iran. International Water Management Institute. 2007; 125: 27. doi:10.3910/2009.303. [In Persian] Sharkey TD, Savitch LV, Butz ND. Photometric method for routine determination K cat and carboxylation of rubisco.Photosynthesis Research,1991. 28: 41-48. Taghizadegan M, Toorchi M, Vahed MM, Khayamim S. Evaluation of sugar beet breeding populations based morpho-physiological characters under salinity stress. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 2019; 51: 11-17. doi:10.30848/pjb2019-1(7). Tabatabaei S. Effects of salinity and N on the growth, photosynthesis and N status of olive (Olea europaea L.) trees. Scientia Horticulturae, 2006. 108: 432-438. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2006.02.016. Turner FT, Jund MF. Chlorophyll meter to predict nitrogen topdress requirement for semidwarf rice. Agronomy Journal. 1991; 83: 926-928. Wang Y, Stevanato P, Yu L, Zhao H, Sun X, Sun F, Li J, Geng G. The physiological and metabolic changes in sugar beet seedlings under different levels of salt stress. Journal of Plant Research. 2017a; 130: 1079-1093. doi:10.1007/s10265-017-0964-y. Wang X, Ma R, Cui D, Cao Q, Shan Z, Jiao, Z. Physio-biochemical and molecular mechanism under lying the enhanced heavy metal tolerance in highland barley seedlings pre-treated with low-dose gamma irradiation. Scientific Reports. 2017b; 7: 14233. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14601-8. Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. The grass genera of the world. 1992. Cambrige University Press. Yang L, Ma C, Wang L, Chen S, Li H. Salt stress induced proteome and transcriptome changes in sugar beet monosomic addition line M14. Journal of Plant Physiology. 2012; 169: 839-850. doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2012.01.023. Yasar F, Kusvuran S, Ellialtioglu S. Determination of anti-oxidant activities in some melon (Cucumis melo L.) varieties and cultivars under salt stress. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. 2006; 81: 627-630. doi:10.1080/14620316.2006.11512115. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 405 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 204 |
||