| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,998 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,579 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,251,624 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,622,760 |
راهبردهای سازگاری بهره‌برداران ترکمن در مواجهه با تغییر اقلیم (مطالعه موردی: حوزه آبخیز قره‌دونگ استان گلستان) | ||
| تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 31، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 94، مرداد 1403، صفحه 149-168 اصل مقاله (930.98 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrdr.2024.131789 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مریم کاویانپور1؛ سیده خدیجه مهدوی2؛ محمدرضا شهرکی3؛ یاسر قاسمی آریان* 4 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد مدیریت مرتع، واحد نور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نور، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه منابع طبیعی، واحد نور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نور، ایران | ||
| 3کارشناس اداره کل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان گلستان | ||
| 4استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات بیابان، موسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سابقه و هدف با توجه به رخداد تغییرات اقلیمی در دهه‌های اخیر، سیستم‌های دامداری سنتی متکی به مراتع با چالش جدی مواجه شده‌اند. در این راستا، استفاده از راهبردهای سازگاری، به عنوان راهکاری برای کاهش میزان آسیب‌پذیری بهره‌برداران مرتعی ضرورت پیدا می‌کند. این تحقیق به بررسی راهبردهای سازگاری بهره‌برداران ترکمن در مواجهه با تغییر اقلیم منطقه قره‌دونگ استان گلستان پرداخته است. مواد و روش‌ها این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی بوده که با فَن پیمایش انجام شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق 249 بهره‌بردار از 7 سامان عرفی در منطقه قره‌دونگ استان گلستان بوده که 148 نفر از آنها براساس جدول کرجسی مورگان به عنوان حجم نمونه به روش طبقه‌ای تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار سنجش تحقیق، پرسش‌نامه محقق‌ساخت بود. روایی محتوایی پرسش‌نامه با استفاده از نظرات کارشناسان تخصصی مرتع‌داری و پایایی آن با محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد. نتایج نتایج نشان داد که میزان سازگاری بهره‌برداران در مواجهه با تغییر اقلیم، متوسط رو به زیاد است. یافته‌ها حکایت از آن دارد که تفاوت معنی‌داری در استفاده از راهبردهای سازگاری با تغییرات اقلیم در بین بهره‌برداران وجود دارد. به‌طوری‌که راهبردهای ترکیبی- توسعه‌ای، پس‌انداز و صرفه‌جویی و اضطراری، بیشترین راهبردهای مورد استفاده تشخیص داده شد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد بین متغیرهای سابقه دامداری و میزان درآمد حاصل از آن در سطح 99 درصد اطمینان و متغیرهای سن، تعداد اعضای خانوار و میزان درآمد حاصل از مشاغل غیردامداری در سطح 95 درصد اطمینان با میزان سازگاری بهره‌برداران در برخورد با تغییرات اقلیم رابطه مثبت و معنی‌دار وجود دارد. نتیجه‌گیری وابستگی معیشتی بهره‌برداران به مرتع و تک‌بُعدی بودن منبع اقتصادی بیشتر آنها باعث می‌شود تا ادامه روند تغییرات اقلیمی، میزان آسیب‌پذیری آنها را افزایش دهد. از این‌رو اتخاذ فعالیت‌های جدید در قالب تنوع‌بخشی به منابع درآمدی و ایجاد فرصت‌های شغلی جایگزین و استفاده چندمنظوره از مراتع، سازگاری بیشتر بهره‌برداران با تغییرات اقلیمی را به همراه خواهد داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| غییر اقلیم؛ محدودیت سازگاری؛ آسیب‌پذیری؛ بهره‌بردار مرتع؛ قره‌دونگ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating Adaptation Strategies of Turkmen Pastoralists in the Face of Climate Change (Case Study: Qaradong Watershed of Golestan Province) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Maryam Kavianpour1؛ Seyedeh Khadije Mahdavi2؛ Mohammadreza Shahraki3؛ Yaser GHasemi Arian4 | ||
| 1MSc, Range Management, Nour Branch, Islamic Azad University, Nour, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Natural Resources, Nour Branch, Islamic Azad University, Nour. Iran | ||
| 3Expert of the General Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Golestan Province | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Desert Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Background and purpose: Due to the occurrence of climate changes in recent decades, traditional animal husbandry systems based on rangelands have faced serious challenges. In this regard, the use of adaptation strategies is necessary as a solution to reduce the vulnerability of rangeland users. The present research has investigated the adaptation strategies of Turkmen pastoralists in the face of climate change in the Qaradong region of Golestan province. Materials and methods: This research is descriptive and has been carried out using a survey method. The research statistical population consists of 249 beneficiaries from 7 local communities in the Qaradong region of Golestan province, of which 148 people were selected as the sample size based on the Krejcie and Morgan table using a stratified random sampling method. The measuring tool of the research was a researcher-made questionnaire. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by using the opinions of rangeland experts, and its reliability was confirmed by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Results: The results showed that the degree of pastoralists' adaptation in the face of climate change is moderate to high. The findings indicate that there are significant differences in the use of climate change adaptation strategies among the pastoralists. Thus, combined-developmental, saving, correct consumption, and emergency strategies were identified as the most used strategies. Also, the results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between adaptation of pastoralists in dealing with climate change with the history of livestock pastoralism and the amount of income derived from it at the 99% confidence level and also with the variables of age, the number of household members, and the amount of income from non-livestock occupations at the 95% confidence level. Conclusion: The livelihoods of the pastoralists are heavily dependent on the rangelands, and many of them have only one economic source. This causes the continuation of the climate change process to increase their vulnerability. Therefore, adopting new activities in the form of diversifying income sources and creating alternative livelihood opportunities, as well as multi-purpose use of rangelands, will bring more adaptability of pastoralists to climate changes. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Climate Change, Adaptation Limitation, Vulnerability, Rangeland Beneficiaries, Qaradong | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdollahzadeh, G.H., Azhdarpour A. and Sharifzadehm M. S.H., 2018. Investigating rural people perceptions of climate changes and adaptation strategies in Zabol County. Journal of Geography and Environmental Planning, 28(4): 85-106 (In Persian).
Abedi Sarvestani, A. and Shahraki, M. R., 2022. Environmentally-Friendly behaviors among citizens and the relationship with moral values the Case Study of Gorgan City. Journal of Sustainable City, 5(4): 91-106 (In Persian).
Abid, M. E. A., Scheffran, J., Schneider, U. A., and Ashfaq, M., 2015. Farmers’ perceptions of and adaptation strategies to climate change and their determinants: the case of Punjab province, Pakistan. Earth System Dynamics, 6(1): 225-243.
Adeagbo, O. A., Ojo, T. O., and Adetoro, A. A., 2021. Understanding the determinants of climate change adaptation strategies among smallholder maize farmers in South-west, Nigeria. Heliyon, 7(2): e06231.
Ahmed, Z., Guha, G. S., Shew, A. M., and Alam, G. M., 2021. Climate change risk perceptions and agricultural adaptation strategies in vulnerable riverine char islands of Bangladesh. Land use policy, 103: 105295.
Armah, F.A., Yawson, D.O., Yengoh, G.T., Odoi, J.O., and Afrifa, E.K., 2010. Impact of floods on livelihoods and vulnerability of natural resource dependent communities in Northern Ghana. Water, 2(2): 120-139.
Asgari, E., Norouzi Nazar, M. S., Baaghideh, M., and Entezari, A., 2023. Assessing the impacts of climate change on the future droughts in Gorganroud Watershed under CIMP6 models. Climate Change Research, 4(14): 27-42 (In Persian).
Bahonar, Y., Sokhtanlo, M. and Bagheri, A., 2018. Investigating the effective indicators of farmers' ability to adapt to climate change. The 13th National Conference on Watershed Management Science & Engineering of Iran and The3rd National Conference on Conservation of Natural Resources and Environment. Ardebi.
Bambara, D., Bilgo, A., Hien, E., Masse, D., Thiombiano, A., and Hien, V., 2013. Perceptions paysannes des changements climatiques et leurs conséquences socio-environnementales à Tougou et Donsin, climats sahélien et sahélo-soudanien du Burkina Faso. Bulletin de la Recherche Agronomique du Bénin, 74: 8-16.
Briske, D. D., Joyce, L. A., Polley, H. W., Brown, J. R., Wolter, K., Morgan, J. A., and Bailey, D. W., 2015. Climate‐change adaptation on rangelands: linking regional exposure with diverse adaptive capacity. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 13(5): 249-256.
Chand, S., and Kumar, D., 2018. Farmers perception on climate change and its management strategies: A micro analysis of Rajasthan. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 18(3): 49-56.
Coirolo, C., and Rahman, A., 2014. Power and differential climate change vulnerability among extremely poor people in northwest Bangladesh: lessons for mainstreaming. Climate and Development, 6(4): 36-344.
Deressa, T.T., Hassan, R.M., and Ringler, C., 2011. Perception of and adaptation to climate change by farmers in the Nile basin of Ethiopia. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 149(1): 23-31.
Esmaeilnejad, M., and Alijani, B., 2017. Analysis and ranking of adaptation strategies to climate change from the perspective of local people in Sistan plain. Journal of Spatial Analysis Environmental Hazards, 4(1): 63-72 (In Persian).
Esmaeilnejad, M., and Poodeine, M., 2017. Evaluation of adaptation to climate change in rural areas south of South Khorasan. Journal of Natural Environmental Hazards, 6(11): 85-100 (In Persian).
Fadairo, O., Williams, P. A., and Nalwanga, F. S., 2020. Perceived livelihood impacts and adaptation of vegetable farmers to climate variability and change in selected sites from Ghana, Uganda and Nigeria. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22: 6831-6849.
Feleke, F. B., Berhe, M., Gebru, G., and Hoag, D., 2016. Determinants of adaptation choices to climate change by sheep and goat farmers in Northern Ethiopia: the case of Southern and Central Tigray, Ethiopia. SpringerPlus, 5(1): 1692.
Ghambarali, R., Papzan, A., and Afsharzadeh, N., 2012. Analysis of farmers’ perception of climate changes and adaptation strategies. Journal of Rural Research, 3(11): 192-213 (In Persian).
Hertwig, R., and Erev, I., 2009. The description-experience gap in risky choice. Trends Cognit. Sci., 13(12): 517-523.
Hillbruner, C., and Moloney, G., 2012. When early warning is not enough—Lessons learned from the 2011 Somalia Famine. Global Food Security, 1(1): 20-28.
Hurst, M., Jensen, N., Pedersen, S., Shama, A., and Zambriski, J., 2012. Changing climate adaptation strategies of Boran pastoralists in southern Ethiopia.
Idrissou, Y., Assani, A. S., Baco, M. N., Yabi, A. J., and Traoré, I. A., 2020. Adaptation strategies of cattle farmers in the dry and sub-humid tropical zones of Benin in the context of climate change. Heliyon, 6(7): e04373.
Kahsay, H. T., Guta, D. D., Birhanu, B. S., and Gidey, T. G., 2019. Farmers’ Perceptions of Climate Change Trends and Adaptation Strategies in Semiarid Highlands of Eastern Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Advances in Meteorology, 2: 1-13.
Kassahun, A., Snyman, H. A., and Smit, G. N., 2008. Impact of rangeland degradation on the pastoral production systems, livelihoods and perceptions of the Somali pastoralists in Eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Arid Environments, 72(7): 1265-1281.
Kemal, A. W., Mohammed, A. A., and Lelamo, L. L., 2022. Pastoralists’ Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change and Determinant Factors in Korahey Zone, Ethiopia. American Journal of Climate Change, 11(2): 79-102.
Khaledi, F., Zarafshani, K., Mirakzadeh, A. A., and Sharafi, L., 2015. Factors influencing on farmers’ adaptive capacities to climate change (wheat farmers in Sarpole Zahab township, Kermanshah province). Journal of Rural Research, 6(3): 655-678 (In Persian).
Kheirollahi, M., Alibeygi, A. H., and Zarafshani, K., 2016. Vulnerability Analysis For Wheat Growers encounter With dust by using the fuzzy logic (Case study: Dehloran township). Journal of Rural Research, 7(1): 243-264.
Le-Dang, H., Li, E., Nuberg, I., and Bruwer, J., 2014. Understanding farmers’ adaptation intention to climate change: A structural equation modelling study in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Environmental Science & Policy, 41: 11-22.
Maddison, D., 2006. The perception of and adaptation to climate change in Africa. CEEPA discussion paper No. 12. Centre for environmental economics and policy in Africa, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
Marie, M., Yirga, F., Haile, M., and Tquabo, F., 2020. Farmers' choices and factors affecting adoption of climate change adaptation strategies: evidence from northwestern Ethiopia. Heliyon, 6(4): e03867.
Mohebi, A., Motamedi, J., Khodaqoli, M., and Eftekhari, A., 2023. National plan for the study of indigenous knowledge in the management of nomadic pastures. Final project report. Research Institute of Forests and Pastures of the country. 521p (In Persian).
Mwinkom, F. X., Damnyag, L., Abugre, S., and Alhassan, S. I., 2021. Factors influencing climate change adaptation strategies in North-Western Ghana: evidence of farmers in the Black Volta Basin in Upper West region. SN Applied Sciences, 3(5): 1-20.
Noble, I. R., Huq, S., Anokhin, Y. A., Carmin, J., Goudou, D., Lansigan, F. P., and Villamizar, A., 2014. Adaptation needs and options. Climate change, 1: 833-868.
Omolo, N. A., 2010. Gender and climate change-induced conflict in pastoral communities: Case study of Turkana in northwestern Kenya. African Journal on Conflict Resolution, 10(2): 81-102.
Opiyo, F., Wasonga, O., Nyangito, M., Schilling, J., and Munang, R., 2015. Drought adaptation and coping strategies among the Turkana pastoralists of northern Kenya. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 6(3): 295-309.
Palm, R., Lewis, G. B., and Feng, B., 2017. What causes people to change their opinion about climate change. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 107(4): 883-896.
Saboohi, R., Barani, H., Khodagholi, M., Abedi Sarvestani, A., and Tahmasebi, A., 2018. Perception and Adaptation to Changes in Climatic Parameters of Semirom Region (Case Study: Qashqaei Nomads). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 25(2): 438-453 (In Persian).
Samah, A., Shaffril, H. A. M., Hamzah, A., and Abu Samah, B., 2019. Factors Affecting Small-Scale Fishermen’s Adaptation Toward the Impacts of Climate Change: Reflections From Malaysian Fishers. SAGE Open, 9(3): 2158244019864204.
Shahraki, M.R., and Abedi Sarvestani, A., 2022. Limits of adaptation of villagers to climate change in mountainous areas of Golestan province. Journal of Geographical Studies of Mountainous Areas, 11: 169-187.
Silvestri, S., Bryan, E., Ringler, C., Herrero, M., and Okoba, B., 2012. Climate change perception and adaptation of agro-pastoral communities in Kenya. Regional Environ Change, 12: 791-802.
Snaibi, W., Mezrhab, A., Sy, O., and Morton, J. F., 2021. Perception and adaptation of pastoralists to climate variability and change in Morocco's arid rangelands. Heliyon, 7(11): e08434.
Speranza, C.I., 2012. Buffer capacity: capturing a dimension of resilience to climate change in African Smallholder agriculture. Regional Environmental Change, 13: 521-535.
Sujakhu, N. M., Ranjitkar, S., Niraula, R. R., Salim, M. A., Nizami, A., Schmidt-Vogt, D., and Xu, J., 2018. Determinants of livelihood vulnerability in farming communities in two sites in the Asian Highlands. Water International, 43(2): 165-182.
Tahmasebi, A., Ghadermarzi, H., Rahimi, F. and Azizi, S., 2022. Perception and adaptation strategies of local communities to climate change in Meshkinshahr County. Journal of Community Development, 13(2): 637-609 (In Persian).
Taleshi, M., and Seyed Akhlaghi, S. J., 2019. Role of livelihood diversity in rural households resilience against drought risk (Case study: Hablehroud Basin). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 26(2): 459-473.
Taylor, A. L., Dessai, S., and de Bruin, W. B., 2014. Public perception of climate risk and adaptation in the UK: A review of the literature. Climate Risk Management, 4: 1-16.
Ullah, W., Nihei, T., Nafees, M., Zaman, R., and Ali, M., 2018. Understanding climate change vulnerability, adaptation and risk perceptions at household level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/ 10.1108/IJCCSM-02-2017-0038/full/html
Xie, S., Ding, W., Ye, W., and Deng, Z., 2022. Agro-pastoralists’ perception of climate change and adaptation in the Qilian Mountains of northwest China. Scientific Reports, 12(1): 1-15.
Yetisgin, O.S., Önder, H., Şen, U., Piwczyński, D., Kolenda, M., Sitkowska, B., and Yucel, C., 2022. Farmers’ Risk Perception on Climate Change: Transhumance vs. Semi-Intensive Sheep Production Systems in Türkiye. Animals, 12(15): 1992.
Zhang, Q., Zhao, X., and Tang, H., 2018. Vulnerability of communities to climate change: application of the livelihood vulnerability index to an environmentally sensitive region of China. Climate and Development, 2: 1-18.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 194 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 111 |
||