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Soleimani, Sina, Motamed, Najmeh. (1403). An overview of monkey pox disease as an important disease in the world. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 79(6), 1121-1133. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.6.1121
Sina Soleimani; Najmeh Motamed. "An overview of monkey pox disease as an important disease in the world". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 79, 6, 1403, 1121-1133. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.6.1121
Soleimani, Sina, Motamed, Najmeh. (1403). 'An overview of monkey pox disease as an important disease in the world', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 79(6), pp. 1121-1133. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.6.1121
Soleimani, Sina, Motamed, Najmeh. An overview of monkey pox disease as an important disease in the world. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1403; 79(6): 1121-1133. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.6.1121

An overview of monkey pox disease as an important disease in the world

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 2، دوره 79، شماره 6، بهمن و اسفند 2024، صفحه 1121-1133    اصل مقاله (514.9 K)
نوع مقاله: Review Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.6.1121
نویسندگان
Sina Soleimani* 1؛ Najmeh Motamed2
1Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P.O. Box 31975-148, Karaj, Iran
2Poultry Vaccine Production Department, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension, Karaj, Iran
چکیده
Monkey pox is a viral disease that has received much attention today due to the spread of re-emerging and emerging diseases, especially epidemic diseases.
Mpox was first identified as a distinct illness in 1958 among laboratory monkeys in Copenhagen, Denmark. The first case of monkeypox infection in humans was reported in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in a boy aged 9 months who was the only member of his family without a smallpox vaccination. Monkeypox virus is a zoonotic virus belonging to the family Poxviridae, subfamily chordopoxvirinae, and genus orthopoxvirus.
The monkey pox is transmitted by touching and direct contact with a surface or a person infected with the virus. Also human-to-human transmission can occur through body fluids of the infected person.
In this review article, all aspects of this disease are discussed, so that after an introduction about the disease, history of the disease, virology, clinical features of the disease and its complications, clinical differential diagnosis with similar diseases, epidemiology of the disease, the prevalance of the disease, animal hosts range, virus transmission, disease diagnosis, prevention and treatment, and finally the risks of the disease in the future (future threats) are discussed.
Based on this, all the aspects of the disease have been reviewed in this article, which can be very beneficial for researchers and especially for the policymakers in the field of health and public health, because by knowing this disease and because of the health importance of the disease and the fact that the disease is a zoonosis disease between humans and animals can be affected to prevent this disease.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Monkey؛ Pox؛ Disease؛ Zoonosis؛ Vaccine
عنوان مقاله [English]
مروری بر بیماری آبله میمون به عنوان یک بیماری شاخص کنونی در دنیا
چکیده [English]
آبله میمون یک بیماری ویروسی است که امروزه به دلیل شیوع بیماری های نوپدید و بازپدید به ویژه بیماری های اپیدمیک بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.
این بیماری برای اولین بار به عنوان یک بیماری متمایز در سال 1958 در میان میمون های آزمایشگاهی در کپنهاگ، دانمارک شناسایی شد. اولین مورد عفونت آبله میمون در انسان در سال 1970 در جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو در پسری 9 ماهه گزارش شد که تنها عضو خانواده اش بود که واکسن آبله دریافت نکرده بود. ویروس آبله میمون یک ویروس مشترک بین انسان و دام متعلق به خانواده Poxviridae، زیر خانواده chordopoxvirinae و جنس orthopoxvirus است.
آبله میمون از طریق لمس و تماس مستقیم با سطح یا فرد آلوده به ویروس منتقل می شود. همچنین انتقال از انسان به انسان می تواند از طریق مایعات بدن فرد آلوده رخ دهد.
در این مقاله مروری تمامی جوانب این بیماری مورد بحث قرار گرفته است، به طوری که پس از مقدمه ای در مورد بیماری، تاریخچه بیماری، ویروس شناسی، ویژگی های بالینی بیماری و عوارض آن، تشخیص افتراقی بالینی با بیماری های مشابه، اپیدمیولوژی بیماری، شیوع بیماری، دامنه میزبان های حیوانی، انتقال ویروس، تشخیص بیماری، پیشگیری و درمان و در نهایت خطرات بیماری در آینده (تهدیدات آینده) مورد بحث قرار گرفته است.
بر این اساس که در این مقاله تمامی جوانب بیماری بررسی شده است، می تواند برای محققان و به ویژه برای سیاست گذاران حوزه سلامت و بهداشت عمومی بسیار مفید باشد چرا که با شناخت این بیماری و به دلیل اهمیت بهداشتی این بیماری و اینکه این بیماری یک بیماری مشترک بین انسان و دام است می توان برای پیشگیری از این بیماری اقدامات لازم را پیش بینی نمود.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
میمون, آبله, بیماری, مشترک, واکسن
مراجع
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تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 264
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