اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات285
تعداد نشریات سازمان83
تعداد شماره‌ها3,094
تعداد مقالات34,536
تعداد مشاهده مقاله49,410,569
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله79,855,086
Manzoor, Irtiqa, Rasool, Akhter, S.S, Jasvinder. (1404). Multimodal Diagnosis and Management of Canine Ascites: A Clinical Case Report. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 80(3), 807-812. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2025.80.3.807
Irtiqa Manzoor; Akhter Rasool; Jasvinder S.S. "Multimodal Diagnosis and Management of Canine Ascites: A Clinical Case Report". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 80, 3, 1404, 807-812. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2025.80.3.807
Manzoor, Irtiqa, Rasool, Akhter, S.S, Jasvinder. (1404). 'Multimodal Diagnosis and Management of Canine Ascites: A Clinical Case Report', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 80(3), pp. 807-812. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2025.80.3.807
Manzoor, Irtiqa, Rasool, Akhter, S.S, Jasvinder. Multimodal Diagnosis and Management of Canine Ascites: A Clinical Case Report. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 80(3): 807-812. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2025.80.3.807

Multimodal Diagnosis and Management of Canine Ascites: A Clinical Case Report

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 31، دوره 80، شماره 3، مرداد و شهریور 2025، صفحه 807-812    اصل مقاله (522.24 K)
نوع مقاله: Case Study
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.32592/ARI.2025.80.3.807
نویسندگان
Irtiqa Manzoor1؛ Akhter Rasool* 2؛ Jasvinder S.S3
1Division of Veterinary Medicine, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Jammu, India.
2Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai, India.
3Division of Veterinary Clinical Complex, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Jammu, India.
چکیده
Ascites, the pathological accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity, often results from an imbalance between fluid production and absorption. This case involved a seven-and-a-half-year-old neutered female Labrador retriever that presented with abdominal distension, inappetence, weakness, and lethargy. Clinical examination revealed respiratory distress, abdominal pain, pale mucous membranes, muffled heart sounds, and a positive fluid thrill upon abdominal palpation. Hematological evaluation showed normocytic normochromic anemia, neutrophilia, leukocytosis, and thrombocytopenia. Biochemical analysis revealed hypoalbuminemia, hypoglycemia, elevated liver enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP), and increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels, pointing to impaired liver and kidney function. Arterial blood gas analysis indicated hepatobiliary dysfunction, showing low pCO₂, reduced bicarbonate (HCO₃) levels, and a negative base excess (BE), suggestive of metabolic acidosis with compensatory respiratory alkalosis. Radiographic imaging showed a ground-glass appearance and pleural effusion, while ultrasonography confirmed the presence of free anechoic fluid in the peritoneal cavity, rounded liver margins, a dilated hepatic portal vein, hyperechoic liver parenchyma, ill-defined corticomedullary junctions in the kidneys, and splenomegaly. Cytological analysis of the straw-colored ascitic fluid showed fibrin strands and white blood cells, with a serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) of 2.4 g/dL, indicating portal hypertension as the underlying cause. The final diagnosis was ascites of hepatic origin. Treatment included diuretics, antibiotics, fluid therapy, liver supplements, and dietary modifications, including salt restriction and the provision of high-quality protein. This case underscores the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic approach, incorporating clinical, hematological, biochemical, and imaging findings to ensure timely intervention and effective management of canine ascites.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Abdominocentesis؛ Imaging؛ liver؛ Portal hypertension؛ Therapeutics
مراجع
  1. Hou W, Sanyal AJ. Ascites: diagnosis and management. Medical Clinics. 2009;93(4):801-17.
  2. Nwoha RIO. Review on ascites in pets. Veterinary Medicine and Pharmaceuticals: IntechOpen; 2019.
  3. Saravanan M, Sarma K, Kumar M, Mahendran K, Mondal D. Therapeutic management of ascites in dogs. The Indian Veterinary Journal. 2013;90(2):110-1.
  4. Dixit A, Roy K, Shukla P, Swamy M. Epidemiological studies in canine ascites. Indian Journal Veterinary Medicine. 2018;38(1-2):85-7.
  5. Vijayakumar G. Therapeutic management of ascites in dogs. 2002.
  6. Ştefan P-A, Lebovici A, Csutak C, Mihu CM. Computed tomography in the diagnosis of ascites: the role of fluid attenuation values. Current Medical Imaging Reviews. 2021;17(3):390-5.
  7. Martiny P, Goggs R. Biomarker guided diagnosis of septic peritonitis in dogs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2019;6:208.
  8. Reynolds TB. Ascites. Clinics in liver disease. 2000;4(1):151-68.
  9. Kumar V, Abbas A, Fausto N. Robbins and Cotran pathologic basis of disease. Elsevier Saunders. Philadelphia, PA [Google Scholar]. 2005.
  10. Rutgers C, Biourge V. Nutrition of dogs with liver disease. Encyclopedia of Canine Clinical Nnutrition (Pivot P, Bioruge V, Elliott D Ed), Aniwa, Roma. 2006:134-61.
  11. Hall E, German A, Ettinger S, Feldman E. Textbook of veterinary internal medicine. St Louis (MO): Elsevier Saunders. 2010.
  12. Ghosh C, Sarkar S, Chakrabarti A. Hepatic Disorder Related Canine Ascites–A Case Report. Intas Polivet. 2008;9(2):177-9.
  13. Rautray AK, Patra R, Parida G, Sardar K, Das S. Therapeutic Management of Ascites associated with Hepatitis in Dogs. Intas Polivet. 2010;11(2):378-9.
  14. SUNIL K. CLINICO-HAEMATO-BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES IN DOGS SUFFERING FROM ASCITES: Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner-334065; 2002.
  15. Beg M, Husain S, Ahmad N, Akhtar N. Serum/ascites albumin gradient in differential diagnosis of ascites. J Indian Acad Clin Med. 2001;2(1):51-4.
  16. Kaneko Y, Torisu S, Kobayashi T, Mizutani S, Tsuzuki N, Sonoda H, et al. Arterial blood gas anomaly in canine hepatobiliary disease. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 2015;77(12):1633-8.
  17. Hunt SA. ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure). Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2005;46(6):e1-e82.
  18. Adams KF, Lindenfeld JA, Arnold JMO, Baker DW, Barnard DH, Baughman KL, et al. HFSA 2006 comprehensive heart failure practice guideline. Journal of cardiac failure. 2006;12(1):e1-e122.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 345
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 668


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب