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تاثیر پتاسیم و سالیسلیک اسید روی عملکرد شکارگر: تجزیه و تحلیل جدول زندگی Typhlodromips caspiansis Denmark &Daneshvar (Acari: Phytoseiidae) | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 45، شماره 1، دی 1403، صفحه 107-119 اصل مقاله (1.63 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، انگلیسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.45.1.10 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا مه پویا1؛ جبراییل رزمجو* 1؛ سیروس آقاجانزاده2؛ سید علی‌اصغر فتحی1؛ مهدی حسن پور1 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل | ||
| 2مرکز تحقیقات مرکبات و میوه های نیمه گرمسیری ، رامسر، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کنه‌ی قرمز مرکبات، Panonychus citri (McGregor) می‌تواند آسیب شدیدی به درختان مرکبات وارد کند. Typhlodromips caspiansis کنه‌ی شکارگر بومی این آفت است که اخیراً همراه با کنه‌ی قرمز مرکبات در استان‌های شمالی ایران گزارش شده است. در مطالعه‌ی حاضر، القای مقاومت در نهال های مرکبات دو ساله پس از محلول‌پاشی با اسید سالیسیلیک+پتاسیم، در برابر P. citri انجام شد. همچنین اثر پایین به بالای اسید سالیسیلیک+پتاسیم بر پارامترهای رشد جمعیت T. caspiansis تغذیه شده روی P. citri پرورش‌یافته روی گیاهان تیمار شده بررسی شد. نهال‌های دو ساله‌ی مرکبات با محلول اسید سالیسیلیک (1میلی مولار) +پتاسیم (0.02 گرم/لیتر) پاشش شدند و محلول‌پاشی با آب به‌عنوان شاهد بود. میزان بقا و مدت مراحل نابالغ، طول عمر و باروری بالغین T. caspiansis در تیمار پتاسیم+سالیسیلیک اسید در شرایط اتاقک رشد (2 ± 25 درجه‌ی سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 65 درصدبا طول روز 16 ساعت) ثبت شد. تفاوت معنی‌داری در طول دوره‌ی تخم و لارو T. caspiansis تغذیه شده با P. citri پرورش یافته با کود پتاسیم+سالیسیلیک اسید و شاهد مشاهده نشد. در مقایسه با شاهد، این تیمار طول دوره‌ی پوره‌ی سن دو را طولانی‌تر کرد. نرخ خالص تولیدمثلی (R0)، نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) و نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) کنه‌ی T. Caspiansis تفاوت معنی‌داری بین تیمارپتاسیم+سالیسیلیکاسید و شاهد نشان نداد، در حالی‌که میانگین طول یک نسل (T) به‌طور قابل توجهی متفاوت بود. پیش‌بینی می‌شود که یافته‌های این مطالعه و مطالعات قبلی می‌تواند تاثیرات مثبت پتاسیم+سالیسیلیک اسید را در کنترل کنه‌ی قرمز مرکبات فراهم کند. با این حال، مطالعات مزرعه‌ای برای تعیین تأثیر تیمارهای مذکور روی کاهش خسارت این آفت مرکبات و عملکرد شکارگری T. caspiansis روی این آفت مورد نیاز است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پارامترهای رشد جمعیت؛ کنه‌ی قرمز مرکبات؛ جدول زندگی دوجنسی؛ اثر پایین به بالا | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Impact of potassium and salicylic acid on predator performance: Life table analysis of Typhlodromips caspiansis Denmark &Daneshvar (Acari: Phytoseiidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zahra Mahpoya1؛ Jabraeil Razmjou1؛ Sirus Aghajanzadeh2؛ Seyed Ali Asghar Fathi1؛ Mahdi Hassanpour1 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| 2Citrus and Subtropical Fruits Research Center, Ramsar, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The citrus red mite, Panonychus citri (McGregor), can cause severe damage to citrus trees. Typhlodromips caspiansis Denmark & Daneshvar is an indigenous predatory mite that was recently reported in association with P. citri in the Northern provinces of Iran. This study aimed to investigate the bottom-up effect of potassium and salicylic acid on the development and life table parameters of T. caspiansis on P. citri reared under host-plant treatment. Two-year-old citrus seedlings were sprayed with a solution containing potassium fertilizer (0.02 g/L) plus salicylic acid (1 mM). The survival rate and duration of the immature stages of the predator, as well as the longevity of adults and fecundity, were recorded. There was no significant difference in the egg and larval duration of T. caspiansis fed on P. citri reared on potassium+salicylic acid-treated and untreated (control) citrus seedlings. In comparison to the control, the duration of deutonymph was prolonged by the application of this treatment. Also, the longevity of females that came from immatures under host-plant treatment. The net reproductive rate (R0), intrinsic rate of increase (r), and finite rate of increase (λ) of T. caspiansis did not show significant differences between potassium+salicylic acid-treated and untreated citrus seedlings; while the mean generation time (T) differed significantly. It can be concluded from the previous study and the present study that the positive effects of potassium+salicylic acid on P. citri control entail no negative outcomes regarding predator fitness. However, further field-based studies are needed for more realistic conclusions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Tri-trophic interactions, Panonychus citri, Two-sex life-table, Citrus, Bottom-up effect | ||
| مراجع | ||
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