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ارزیابی انبارداری بذرهای کاملینا (Camelina sativa L. Crantz Cv. Soheil) در بازه زمانی برداشت تا فصل زراعی آتی | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 13، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 36، دی 1403، صفحه 63-79 اصل مقاله (1.29 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2023.362524.1490 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی شایان فر* 1؛ صمد مبصر2؛ بیتا اسکویی3؛ لیلا زارع2 | ||
| 1استادیار پژوهش، موسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، البرز، ایران | ||
| 2موسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، البرز، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار پژوهش، موسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، البرز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| انبارداری بذرهای کاملینا رقم سهیل در راستای شبیهسازی شرایط پس از برداشت تا کشت در سال زراعی آتی ارزیابی شد. هفت نمونه بذر کاملینا از مناطق شیروان، فسا، مرودشت، کرمانشاه، همدان، سبزوار و ایلام تهیه و به مدت شش ماه در دو شرایط انبارداری با دماهای کنترل شده 10 و 25 درجه سلسیوس قرار گرفتند و بهصورت ماهیانه از شرایط انبارداری خارج شدند و شاخصهای مختلف جوانهزنی و بنیه بذرها ارزیابی گردید. رطوبت بذرها در کل تیمارهای انبارداری به بیش از 10 درصد نرسید. در کل نمونهها، درصد جوانهزنی و گیاهچه طبیعی پس از شش ماه انبارداری بالاتر از 94 درصد بود. در بین کل نمونهها از لحاظ شاخص وزنی بنیه گیاهچه، تنها نمونه سبزوار تفاوت معنی داری را نشان داد. تأثیر سه فاکتور نمونه بذری، دما و مدت زمان انبارداری بر شاخصهای مختلف سرعت جوانهزنی معنیدار بود. پاسخ فیزیولوژیک بذرها از نظر سرعت جوانهزنی نسبت به دمای 10 و 25 درجه سلسیوس تا ماه چهارم در اکثر نمونهها مشابه بود و به ترتیب از ماه چهارم در دمای 25 و از ماه پنجم در دمای 10 درجه سلسیوس روند کاهشی را نشان داد و در ماه ششم به کمترین مقدار رسید. در بین نمونهها، دو نمونه همدان و کرمانشاه از سرعت جوانهزنی بالاتری برخوردار بودند. در مجموع بذرهای کاملینا پتانسیل انبارداری بالایی داشتند، زیرا پس از شش ماه انبارداری، درصد جوانهزنی بالایی ثبت گردید و کاشت بذرها پس از مدت زمان 4 ماه انبارداری، در شرایط مزرعه کاهش سرعت جوانهزنی را در پی خواهد داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| برداشت؛ جوانهزنی بذر؛ زندهمانی؛ شرایط انبارداری؛ کاملینا | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of Camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz Cv. Soheil) seeds storage during harvest to following growing season | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Shayanfar1؛ Samad Mobasser2؛ Bita Oskouei3؛ Leila Zare2 | ||
| 1Research Assistant Professor, Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Alborz, Iran | ||
| 2Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Alborz, Iran | ||
| 3Research Assistant Professor, Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Alborz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Camelina Cv. Soheil seed storability was assessed to simulate after-harvest condition till the following growing season. Seven seed samples were collected from Shirvan, Fasa, Marvdasht, Kermanshah, Hamedan, Sabzevar, and Ilam regions and saved for six months in two storage condition (with two temperatures of 10 and 25ºC). Then, they were drow out monthly from storage condition to evaluate different seed germination index and vigour. Moisture seed content did not acced more than 10 percent in all treatments. Germination percentage and normal seedlings were more than 94% after 6 months of storage in all seed samples and two temperatures. Weight seedling vigour showed no significant differences in all samples, except the Sabzevar sample. The effects of three factors (seed samples, temperature and storage time) on rate germination index were difference. Seed physiological responses (in terms of rate germination) to 10 and 25ºC temperatures were similar until the fourth months in more samples. However, a declining process was observed from the fourth month at 25ºC and from the fifth month at 10ºC for these responses and accend minimum in six months. Two seed samples of Hamedan and Kermanshah showed higher rate of germination. In total, Camelina seeds showed high storage potential due to high germination percentage was recorded after six months of storage. In addition, if seeds stored for more than 4 months, plants in field condition lower germination rate will observe. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Camelina, Harvest, Seed germination, storage condition, Viability | ||
| مراجع | ||
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