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تنوع گونه‌ای مگس های پوسیده خوار (Diptera) در محیط های بیمارستانی شهر تهران، ایران | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 45، شماره 1، دی 1403، صفحه 97-106 اصل مقاله (663.65 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، انگلیسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.45.1.8 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عباسعلی میرزاخانلو؛ منضوره شایقی؛ حشن وطن دوست؛ آرمان ایزدیان؛ زهرا کریمی؛ کامران اکبرزاده* | ||
| گروه بیولوژی و کنترل ناقلین بیماریها، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مگس‌های پوسیده خوار از عوامل اساسی انتقال پاتوژن های مختلف و ایجاد میاز بوده و کاربرد آنها در حشره شناسی پزشکی قانونی ضروری است. هدف اصلی این مطالعه شناسایی مگس‌های مهم پزشکی در محوطه بیمارستان‌های تهران بود. فرآیند نمونه‌برداری در این مطالعه مقطعی، هر دو هفته یکبار در محیط‌های 4 بیمارستان شهر تهران با استفاده از تله‌های بطری و تور حشره‌گیری از اسفند 1399 تا بهمن 1400 انجام شد.به دلیل تغییرات زیاد داده های جمعیتی در طول زمان مورد بررسی، پراکنش داده‌ها با استفاده از محاسبه ریشه دوم، به شکل نرمال تغییر یافتند. داده‌ها با آزمون Kruskal-Wallis برای برآورد تغییرات زمانی و مکانی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. در مجموع 18613 مگس بالغ جمع آوری و 18 گونه شناسایی شد. این مگس‌ها به چهار خانواده Calliphoridae، Muscidae، Sarcophagidae و Fanniidae تعلق داشتند. شایع ترین گونه ها در هر خانواده به ترتیب Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy، Muscina stabulans Fallen، Sarcophaga Africa Wiedemann و Fannia canicularis L. بودند. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که C. vicina فعالیت فصلی متفاوتی دارد، بیشترین وفور آن در ماههای سردتر می باشد، در حالی که Lucilia sericata و Chrysomia albiceps و همچنین گونه غالب خانواده Sarcophagidae در میانه تابستان بیشترین فراوانی آن ها می باشد. تجزیه و تحلیل وفور منطقه‌ای نشان داد تفاوت قابل ملاحظه‌ای از هر سه گونه Calliphoridae در بیمارستان‌ها وجود ندارد. همین امر برای Muscidae و Fanniidae نیز مشاهده شد. گونه غالب در بین گونه‌های خانواده Sarcophagidae در ماههای گرم سال فعال بود. گونه Sarcophaga nigriventris Meigen برای اولین بار از ایران گزارش می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| میازیس بیمارستانی؛ حشره شناسی قانونی؛ تله مگس های بالغ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Species diversity of saprophagous flies (Diptera) in hospital grounds of Tehran, Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Abbas Ali Mirzakhanlou؛ Mansoureh Shayeghi؛ Hassan Vatandoust؛ Arman Izadian؛ Zahra Karimi؛ Kamran Akbarzadeh | ||
| Department of Biology and Disease Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Synanthropic flies are essential in transmitting various pathogens, producing myiasis, and their application in forensic entomology. The main objective of this study was to identify the medically important flies in the hospital grounds of Tehran. The sampling process for this cross-sectional study was carried out every two weeks on the grounds of four hospitals in Tehran, using bottle traps and insect nets from March 2020 to February 2021. The population data has been transformed by calculating square root due to huge variations among community data, and data was analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis test to estimate the temporal and spatial variation. A total of 18,613 adult flies were collected and 18 species were identified. These flies belonged to four families: Calliphoridae, Muscidae, Sarcophagidae, and Fanniidae. The most common species in each family were Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy, Muscina stabulans Fallen, Sarcophaga Africa Wiedemann, and Fannia canicularis L., respectively. Temporal variations showed that C. vicina had different seasonal activity, with peaks in colder months, while Lucilia sericata Meigen, Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann), and dominant species of Sarcophagidae peaked in mid-summer. Spatial distribution analysis revealed overall unity in collecting all three species of Calliphoridae in all hospital environments. The same status was observed for Muscidae and Fanniidae. The dominant species in all species of the family Sarcophagidae were active during warmer months. Sarcophaga nigriventris Meigen, 1826 is reported for the first time for Iranian fauna. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Nosocomial Myiasis, Forensic Entomology, Adult Fly Trap | ||
| مراجع | ||
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