| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,041 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,003 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 46,115,786 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,312,600 |
اثر پرایمینگ بذر بر ویژگی‌های ظهور و رشد گیاهچه چغندر قند در گلخانه در شرایط نرمال و تنش شوری | ||
| چغندرقند | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 40، شماره 1، شهریور 1403، صفحه 63-76 اصل مقاله (1.02 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jsb.2025.366893.1368 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| اسمعیل نبی زاده* 1؛ خدیجه احمدی2؛ مژگان نامداری3 | ||
| 1دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مهاباد، مهاباد | ||
| 2دانشگاه شاهد | ||
| 3دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مهاباد | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر پرایمینگ شیمیایی با مواد مختلف بر ظهور و رشد گیاهچه در شرایط گلخانه، آزمایش‌هایی در شرایط نرمال و تنش شوری در سال زراعی 1398-1397 در گلخانه دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مهاباد اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل رقم در دو سطح (ریزوفورت و پارس) و پرایمینگ در ده سطح (بدون پرایمینگ (شاهد)، پلی‌اتیلن گلیکول، نیترات پتاسیم، کلرید کلسیم، سولفات روی، اسید سالیسیلیک، اسیدکلریدریک، مانیتول، دی هیدروژن فسفات پتاسیم و آب مقطر) بود. اثر سطوح شوری بر کلیه صفات موردبررسی به‌غیراز شاخص ظهور گیاهچه در سطح احتمال یک درصد معنی‌دار شد. عامل پرایمینگ بذر نیز بر کلیه صفات موردبررسی در سطح احتمال یک درصد معنی‌دار بود. همچنین اثر متقابل دو عامل بر شاخص ظهور و طول گیاهچه در سطح احتمال یک درصد و طول ساقه‌چه در سطح احتمال پنج درصد معنی‌دار شد. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین درصد ظهور گیاهچه، وزن خشک اندام هوایی و ریشه، طول ریشه و دم برگ، قطر و طول هیپوکوتیل مربوط به رقم ریزوفورت و پیش‌تیمار سولفات روی با غلظت 50 میلی‌مولار در هردو شرایط نرمال و تنش بود. پرایمینگ بذر با کلرید کلسیم با غلظت 50 میلی‌مولار نیز باعث بهبود و افزایش صفات مورد مطالعه در رقم ریزوفورت در شرایط نرمال شد. پرایمینگ بذر با سولفات روی در هر دو شرایط (نرمال و تنش شوری) صفات ظهور و رشد گیاهچه هر دو رقم چغندرقند را نسبت به عدم پرایمینگ به میزان 40 درصد افزایش داد و توانست اثرات نامطلوب تنش شوری را حدود 30 درصد تعدیل کند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسید سالیسیلیک؛ پیش‌تیمار؛ سولفات روی؛ کلرید کلسیم؛ نیترات پتاسیم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of seed priming on the emergence and growth characteristics of sugar beet seedlings under normal and salt stress conditions in the greenhouse | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Esmail Nabizadeh1؛ Khadijeh Ahmadi2؛ Mojgan Namdari3 | ||
| 1Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Mahabad | ||
| 2Shahed University | ||
| 3Islamic Azad University Mahabad | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to investigate the effect of chemical priming with various materials on seedling emergence and growth under greenhouse conditions, experiments were conducted during the 2018-2019 cropping season at the greenhouse of the Islamic Azad University, Mahabad branch, under both normal and salt stress conditions. The experimental treatments included two varieties (Rizofort and Pars) and ten priming treatments (no priming (control), polyethylene glycol, potassium nitrate, calcium chloride, zinc sulfate, salicylic acid, hydrochloric acid, mannitol, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and distilled water). The effect of salinity levels on all traits, except for the seedling emergence index, was significant at a 1% probability level. The seed priming factor was also significant for all the investigated traits at a 1% probability level. Additionally, the interaction effect of both factors was significant for the seedling emergence index and seedling length at a 1% probability level, and for hypocotyl length at a 5% probability level. The results showed that the highest seedling emergence percentage, dry weight of aerial parts and roots, root length, petiole length, hypocotyl diameter, and hypocotyl length were associated with the Rizofort variety and the zinc sulfate priming treatment at a concentration of 50 mM in both normal and stress conditions. Seed priming with calcium chloride at a concentration of 50 mM also improved and increased the studied traits in the Rizofort variety under normal conditions. Seed priming with zinc sulfate under both normal and salt stress conditions increased seedling emergence and growth traits in both sugar beet varieties by approximately 40% compared to non-primed seeds, and it was able to mitigate the negative effects of salt stress by around 30%. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Salicylic Acid, Priming, Zinc Sulfate, Calcium Chloride, Potassium Nitrate | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Adhikari B, Olorunwa OJ, Barickman TC. Seed priming enhances seed germination and morphological traits of Lactuca sativa L. under salt stress. Seeds. 2022; 1: 74-86. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/seeds1020007 Afzal I, Basra SMA, Farooq M, Nawaz A. Alleviation of salinity stress in spring wheat by hormonal priming with ABA, salicylic acid and ascorbic acid. Internasional Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology. 2006; 8: 23–28. Alipour S, Jalilian A, Taghvaei M, Razi H, Kazemini A. Effect of seed hydroprimig and plant density on yield and quality traits of two sugar beet hybrids in late planting. Journal of Sugar Beet. 2019; 35(1): 33-44. Doi: https://doi.org/10.22092/jsb.2019.124847.1210 Choudhary M, Chandra P, Dixit B, Nehra V, Choudhary U, Choudhary S. Plant growth-promoting microbes: role and prospective in amelioration of salt stress. Commun Soil Science Plant Annual. 2022; 53: 1692–711. Doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1080/00103624.2022.2063316. Choudhary S, Zehra A, Wani KI, Naeem M, Hakeem KR, Aftab T. The role of micronutrients in growth and development: transport and signalling pathways from crosstalk perspective. Plant Micronutrients, Deficiency and Toxicity Management. 2020; 73–81. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49856-6_3 Damalas CA, Koutroubas SD, Fotiadis S. Hydro-priming effects on seed germination and field performance of faba bean in spring sowing. Agriculture. 2019; 9: 201. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9090201 Deinlein U, Stephan AB, Horie T, Luo W, Xu G. Schroeder JI Plant salt-tolerance mechanisms. Trends Plant Science. 2014; 19: 371–379. Devireddy AR, Zandalinas SI, Fichman Y, Mittler R. Integration of reactive oxygen species and hormone signaling during abiotic stress. The Plant Journal. 2021; 105(2): 459-476. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15010 Feizi M, Fallahzade J, Noorshargh P. Sugar beet yield response to different levels of saline irrigation water and leaching in an arid region. Journal Plant Nutrient. 2018; 41: 654–663. Hamzei J, Shayanfard R, Fotouhi K. 2012. The effects of seed priming on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of two sugar beet cultivars. Journal of Crop Production and Processing. 2012; 2(6): 155- 164. Hassan M, Aamer M, Umer Chattha M, Haiying T, Shahzad B, Barbanti L, Nawaz, M, Rasheed A, Afzal A, Liu Y, Guoqin H. The critical role of zinc in plants facing the drought stress. Agriculture. 2020; 10(9): 396. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10090396 Jahan B, Al Ajmi MF, Rehman MT, Khan NA. Treatment of nitric oxide supplemented with nitrogen and sulfur regulates photosynthetic performance and stomatal behavior in mustard under salt stress. Physiology Plant. 2020; 168: 490–510. Jamil M, Rha E.S. Gibberllic acid (GA3) enhance seed water uptake, germination and early seedling growth in sugar beet under salt stress. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 2007; 10: 654-658. Jesus JM, Danko AS, Fiuza A, Borges MT. Phytoremediation of salt-affected soils: a review of processes, applicability, and the impact of climate change. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2015; 22: 6511–25. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4205-4. Khoshnejad N, Mir Mahmoodi T. Study effect of seed priming and transplantation on some morphological characteristics, sugar yield and yield components of sugar beet. Iranian Journal of Seed Sciences and Research. 2021; 8(1): 91-102. Doi: https://doi.org/10.22124/jms.2021.5213 Liang W, Ma X, Wan P, Liu L. Plant salt-tolerance mechanism: A review. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 2018; 495: 286–291. Maestrini C, Fontana F, Donatelli M, Bellocchini G, Poggiolini S. A frame to model specific leaf area in sugar beet. Proceedings of the 8th ESA Congress, 2004; pp. 301-302. Maheshwari BL, Grewal HS. Magnetic treatment of irrigation water: its effect on vegetable crop yield and water productivity. Agricultural Water Management. 2009; 96: 1229–1236. Moliterni VMC, Paris R, Onofri C. Orrù L, Cattivelli L, Pacifico D, Avanzato C, Ferrarini A, Delledonne M, Mandolino G. Early transcriptional changes in Beta vulgaris in response to low temperature. Planta. 2015; 242: 187–201. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-015-2299-z. Omidi H, Naghdi Badi HA, Jafarzadeh L. Seeds of medicinal plants and crops. Shahed University Press. 2015; pp: 454. Paparella S, Araújo SS, Rossi G, Wijayasinghe M, Carbonera D, Balestrazzi A. Seed priming: State of the art and new perspectives. Plant Cell Reports. 2015; 34: 1281–1293. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-015-1784-y Pedram A, Tajbakhsh M, Taleghani D, Ghiasi M. The assessment of seed priming effect on quantitative and qualitative yield of different sugar beet cultivars.Iranian Journal of Seed Sciences and Research. 2017; 4(3): 113-123. DOI. https://doi.org/10.22124/jms.2017.2511 Rudani K, Patel V, Kalavati P. The importance of zinc in plant growth—a review. International Research Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. 2018; 5(2): 38–48. Sedghi M, Hadi M, Toluie SG. Effect of nano zinc oxide on the germination parameters of soybean seeds under drought stress. Annales of West University of Timisoara. Series of Biology. 2013; 162: 73. Ullah A, Farooq M, Rehman A, Hussain M, Siddique KH. Zinc nutrition in chickpea (Cicer arietinum): A review. Crop Pasture Science. 2020; 71: 199–218. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/CP19357. Wang N, Wang XR, Qi Q, Iqbal A, Zhang H, Shi J, Dong Q, Xu Q, Liu X, Gui H, Song M, Zhang X, Yan G.. Analysis of the effects of mepiquat chloride priming on the seedling growth-promoting in cotton under salt stress by multi-omics. Industrial Crops and Products. 2022; 186: 115296. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115296. Wang N, Wang XR, Zhang HH, Liu X, Shi J, Dong Q, Xu Q, Gui H, Song M, YanG.. Early ABA-stimulated maintenance of Cl- homeostasis by mepiquat chloride priming confers salt tolerance in cotton seeds. The Crop Journal. 2021; 9: 387–99. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2020.08.004 Waqas Mazhar M, Ishtiaq M, Maqbool M, Mahmoud EA, Ullah F, Elansary HO. Optimizing bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) performance: exploring the impact of varied seed priming durations and zinc oxide nanoparticle concentrations on germination, growth, phytochemical attributes, and agronomic outcomes. Cogent Food and Agriculture. 2024; 10(1). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2024.2313052 Wu GQ, Lin LY, Jiao Q, Li SJ. Tetraploid exhibits more tolerant to salinity than diploid in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 2019; 41: 51. Zafar S, Perveen S, Kamran Khan M, Shaheen MR, Hussain R, Sarwar N, Rashid S, Nafees M, Farid G, Alamri S, Ali Shah A, Javed T, Irfan M, Siddiqui MH.. Effect of zinc nanoparticles seed priming and foliar application on the growth and physio-biochemical indices of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under salt stress. PLOS One. 2022; 22: 17(2):e0263194. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263194 Zewail RMY, El-Gmal IS, Khaitov B, El-Desouky HSA. Micronutrients through foliar application enhance growth, yield and quality of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L). Journal of Plant Nutrition. 2020; 43: 2275–85. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2020.1771580. Zhou WG, Chen F, Zhao SH, Yang C, Meng Y, Shuai H, Luo X, Dai Y, Yin H, Du J, Liu J, Fan G, Liu W, Yang W, Shu K. DA-6 promotes germination and seedling establishment from aged soybean seeds by mediating fatty acid metabolism and glycometabolism. Journal of Experimental Botany. 2019; 70: 101–14. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ery247 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 230 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 230 |
||