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Parastagonospora poae and P. minima, new species for the funga of Iran | ||
| Rostaniha | ||
| دوره 26، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 72، دی 2025، صفحه 1-13 اصل مقاله (2.3 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Systematics and Biodiversity of Fungi | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bot.j.iran.2025.367941.1409 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Fariba Ghaderi* 1؛ Azadeh Habibi2 | ||
| 1Associate Prof., Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Prof., Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Parastagonospora species are common plant pathogens that infect wheat, barley, and a wide range of wild grasses from family Poaceae. In a survey on fungal species associated with leaf spot diseases of wild grasses growing in wheat fields in Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad and Fars Provinces (Iran). Parastagonospora isolates were recovered from necrotic lesions on leaves, ears, and stems of Aegilops tauschii growing within and near wheat fields. Based on morphological characterization coupled with LSU and ITS molecular data, the species were identified as P. poae and P. minima. This is the first report of these species on A. tauschii worldwide and the first report of these species in Iran. The obtained Parastagonospora species caused necrosis lesions on the ‘Chamran’ cultivar of wheat in greenhouse. The presence of Parastagonospora spp. on wild grass species growing within or near fields of cultivated wheat likely represents a source of emerging pathogens from these regions in the future. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Fars؛ Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad؛ Phaeosphaeria؛ phylogenetic analysis؛ Poaceae | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Parastagonospora poae و P. minima، گونه‌های جدیدی برای قارچ‌های ایران | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| فریبا قادری1؛ آزاده حبیبی2 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه تنوع‌زیستی، پژوهشگاه علوم و تکنولوژی پیشرفته و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته، کرمان، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| گونه‌های Parastagonospora از بیمارگرهای رایج گیاهی هستند که گندم، جو و دامنه وسیعی از علف‌های هرز گندمیان را آلوده می‌کنند. طی نمونه‌برداری‌هایی که با هدف شناسایی گونه‌های قارچی مرتبط با لکه‌برگی‌ها روی علف‌های هرز در مزارع گندم از استان‌های کهگیلویه و بویراحمد و فارس انجام شد، جدایه‌هایی از گونه‌هایParastagonospora از برگ‌ها، خوشه‌ها و ساقه‌های Aegilops tauschii جداسازی شدند. براساس تلفیق داده‌های ریخت‌شناختی و مولکولی نواحی ITS و LSU، دو گونه P. poae و P. minima شناسایی شدند. براساس اطلاعات موجود، این نخستین گزارش از گونه‌های مذکور برای قارچ‌های ایران و نخستین گزارش از این گونه‌ها روی میزبان A. tauschii در دنیا است. هر دو گونه P. poae و P. minima لکه‌های نکروز روی گندم (رقم چمران) در شرایط گلخانه ایجاد نمودند. شناسایی این گونه‌ها از علف‌های هرز در مزارع گندم، بیانگر احتمال وجود منبعی برای بیمارگرهای نوظهور از این مناطق در آینده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| فارس, کهگیلویه و بویراحمد, گندمیان, واکاوی فیلوژنتیکی, Phaeosphaeria | ||
| مراجع | ||
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