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مدلسازی رشد جمعیت شته گندمیولاف Sitobion avenae در شرایط مزرعه در منطقه ماهیدشت کرمانشاه | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 92، شماره 2، اسفند 1403، صفحه 166-180 اصل مقاله (911.48 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2025.366583.1524 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شهرام شاهرخی* 1؛ شهلا باقری متین2؛ ناصر معینی نقده3؛ حسنعلی واحدی4؛ فرزاد جلیلیان2 | ||
| 1موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، بخش تحقیقات سن گندم | ||
| 2مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 31- گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 4دانشگاه رازی، دانشکده کشاورزی، بخش گیاه پزشکی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شته گندم یولاف، (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Sitobion avenae (F.) یکی از فراوانترین شتههای مزارع گندم ایران است. با توجه به اهمیت مدلسازی رشد جمعیت در برنامههای مدیریت تلفیقی آفات، در این پژوهش نسبت به تهیه مدلهای مناسب برای پیشبینی جمعیت شته گندم - یولاف در مزارع گندم منطقه ماهیدشت کرمانشاه اقدام شد. برای این منظور، ضمن آماربرداری هفتگی از یک مزرعه گندم دو هکتاری طی پنج فصل زراعی، جمعیت شته در 10000 ساقه (پنجه) گندم شمارش و برای مدلسازی رشد جمعیت از آن استفاده شد. بر اساس نتایج بهدست آمده، دو مدل نمایی و لجستیکی برای پیشبینی جمعیت شته مناسب نبودند، ولی مدلهای نرمال و مربع سکانت هذلولوی ضمن تایید از نظر معیارهای آماری، از نظر زیستی نیز مورد تایید قرار گرفتند و بهدلیل توصیف منطقی نوسانات جمعیت شته گندم – یولاف، در کل طول فصل، برای پیشبینی نوسانات جمعیت شته یولاف – گندم در مزارع گندم منطقه ماهیدشت و مناطق با اقلیم مشابه کرمانشاه قابل استفاده بودند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| شته گندم یولاف؛ رشد جمعیت؛ گندم؛ مدلسازی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Population growth modeling of English-grain aphid, Sitobion avenae in field condition in Mahidasht region, Kermanshah | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Shahram Shahrokhi1؛ Shahla Bagheri Matin2؛ Naser Moini Naghadeh3؛ Hasanali Vahedi4؛ Farzad Jalilian2 | ||
| 1Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, sunn pest Research Department | ||
| 2Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center , AREEO, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The English grain aphid, Sitobion avenae (F.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is a numerous aphid in wheat fields of Iran. Population growth modeling is of importance in integrated pest management programs, so this study was carried out to develope appropriate models for predicting population of S. avenae in wheat fields of Mahidasht region of Kermanshah. In order to modellig aphid population, weekly sampling was carried out to count its number on 10,000 wheat tillers in a two-hectare field during five years. Based on the results, Exponential and Logistic models were not suitable for predicting the aphid population, but both Normal and Hyperbolic Secant Square models were confirmed based on statistical and biological criteria and so, they can be used to predict the aphid population in wheat fields of Mahidasht region of Kermanshah provicd and other regions with similar climates duo to presenting a logical description of S. avenae population fluctuations in whole season. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Modeling, population growth, Sitobion avenae, wheat | ||
| مراجع | ||
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