اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات285
تعداد نشریات سازمان83
تعداد شماره‌ها3,133
تعداد مقالات34,850
تعداد مشاهده مقاله50,291,083
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله89,608,479
Kaveh, Hamed, Aryanpour, Hessam, Ramezani, Amin. (1404). Combating the Effects of Salinity on Saffron (Crocus sativus) Performance and Growth with Nano-sized Cow Manure Fertilizers. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(6), 584-591. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.367570.1810
Hamed Kaveh; Hessam Aryanpour; Amin Ramezani. "Combating the Effects of Salinity on Saffron (Crocus sativus) Performance and Growth with Nano-sized Cow Manure Fertilizers". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14, 6, 1404, 584-591. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.367570.1810
Kaveh, Hamed, Aryanpour, Hessam, Ramezani, Amin. (1404). 'Combating the Effects of Salinity on Saffron (Crocus sativus) Performance and Growth with Nano-sized Cow Manure Fertilizers', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(6), pp. 584-591. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.367570.1810
Kaveh, Hamed, Aryanpour, Hessam, Ramezani, Amin. Combating the Effects of Salinity on Saffron (Crocus sativus) Performance and Growth with Nano-sized Cow Manure Fertilizers. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 14(6): 584-591. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.367570.1810

Combating the Effects of Salinity on Saffron (Crocus sativus) Performance and Growth with Nano-sized Cow Manure Fertilizers

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products
مقاله 9، دوره 14، شماره 6، بهمن و اسفند 2025، صفحه 584-591    اصل مقاله (1.14 M)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpb.2025.367570.1810
نویسندگان
Hamed Kaveh* 1؛ Hessam Aryanpour1؛ Amin Ramezani2
1Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture and natural resources, and Researcher, Saffron Institute, University of Torbat Heydarieh, Torbat Heydarieh, Iran
2Saffron Institute, University of Torbat Heydarieh, Torbat Heydarieh, Iran
چکیده
Iran's agricultural landscape confronts significant challenges from excessive groundwater extraction, leading to escalating salinity levels that threaten saffron yield. This study investigates the effectiveness of nano-sized cattle manure fertilizers in mitigating salinity stress in saffron cultivation. Nano-sized particles (mean diameter 45 ± 5 nm, >90% particles below 100 nm) were produced using ball milling and characterized through scanning electron microscopy and particle size distribution analysis. The experiment employed a randomized complete block design with three replications (n=36, α=0.05, power=0.85), testing four irrigation water salinity levels (freshwater, 1.75, 3.5, and 5 mS/cm) and three fertilizer treatments (nano-sized cattle manure, conventional cattle manure, and control) in field conditions at Torbat Heydarieh County, Iran during 2019-2020 growing seasons. Results indicate that higher irrigation water salinity reduces saffron yield by 39% while incorporating cattle manure fertilizers results in a 27% increase, and nano-fertilizer applications enhance yield by 51.8% (p<0.01). Furthermore, both treatments improve electrical conductivity thresholds by 18.5% and 43%, respectively, and significantly reduce soil bulk density by 23% and 31%, respectively (p < 0.01). The nano-sizing process reduced fertilizer half-life from 34 to 9 weeks, enabling more efficient nutrient availability [34]. Cost-benefit analysis indicates a 2.3-fold return on investment for nano-fertilizer application compared to conventional methods, despite higher initial costs. While long-term environmental impacts require further investigation, this study advocates for adopting nano-sized cattle manure fertilizers as a sustainable and economically viable approach to address the challenges posed by salinity in saffron cultivation, particularly in regions facing increasing groundwater salinity issues.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Bulk density؛ Electrical conductivity؛ Nano-fertilizer؛ Saffron yield؛ Soil properties
مراجع
  1. Koocheki A., Khajeh-Hosseini M. Saffron: Science, Technology and Health. Woodhead Publishing. 2020.
  2. Golfam R. The effect of different levels of saline stress on some quantitative and qualitative properties of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [dissertation]. University of Malayer. 2013.
  3. Modarres R., Sarhadi A. Rainfall trends analysis of Iran in the last half of the twentieth century. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 2009;114(D3):D03101.
  4. Tabari H., Talaee P.H. Recent trends of mean maximum and minimum air temperatures in the western half of Iran. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics. 2011;111(3):121-131.
  5. Avarseji Z., Kafi M., Sabet Teimouri M., Orooji K. Investigation of Salinity Stress and Potassium Levels on Morphophysiological Characteristics of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Plant Nutrition. 2013;36:299-310.
  6. Kafi M., Rashed Mohassel M.H., Kouchaki A., Malakouti M.J. Saffron: Production and Processing Technology. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. 2002.
  7. Rajaei S.M., Niknam V., Seyedi S.M., Ebrahimzadeh H., Razavi K. Contractile roots are the most sensitive organ in Crocus sativus to salt stress. Biologia Plantarum. 2009;53(3):523-529.
  8. Dastranj M., Sepaskhah A.R. Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) response to irrigation regime, salinity and planting method. Scientia Horticulturae. 2019;251:215-224.
  9. Naghizadeh N., Gholami Shabestari M., Shams Aldin Saeed M. Physiological responses of three Iranian native saffron (Crocus sativus L.) cultivars to salinity stress. Saffron Agronomy and Technology. 2014;3(4):253-267.
  10. Rostami M., Mohammadi H., Hosseini Y. Evaluation of drought and salinity stress effects on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Saffron Research. 2015;3(1):73-88.
  11. Torbaghan M.E., Ahmadi M.M. The effect of salt stress on flower yield and growth parameters of saffron (*Crocus sativus* L.) in greenhouse condition. International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science. 2011;1(10):421-427.
  12. Yarami N., Sepaskhah A.R. Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) response to irrigation water salinity, cow manure and planting method. Agricultural Water Management. 2015;150:57-66.
  13. Alborzi Haghighi M.H., Sepaskhah A.R. The effect of years of cultivation on the interaction of irrigation water salinity, organic fertilizer and planting method on saffron yield. Proceedings of the Fourth National Saffron Conference. Bozorgmehr Ghaenat University. 2015.
  14. Razzavi S., Sabet Taimouri M., Jami Al Ahmadi M. Influence of irrigation water salinity and cattle manure on yield and chemical composition of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Water and Soil. 2018;32(3):593-605.
  15. Roco M.C., Bainbridge W.S. The new world of discovery, invention, and innovation: Convergence of knowledge, technology, and society. Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 2013;15:1946.
  16. Wang C.B., Wang B.Q., Wang D.L., Chen W.X. Tribological properties of nanostructured WC/CoNi and WC/CoNiP coatings produced by electrodeposition. Wear. 2003;253(5-6):563-571.
  17. Karimzadeh F., Ghasemali A., Salemi Zadeh S. Nanomaterials: Properties, Production and Application. Isfahan University of Technology. 2005.
  18. Salehi P., Asghari B., Mohammadi H. Nano fertilizer application for improving crop production in sustainable agriculture: a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2019;26(31):31829-31844.
  19. Shahbazi F., Seyyed Nejad M., Salimi A. Impact of nano fertilizers on crop productivity and nutrient use efficiency: a review. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 2020;43(11):1540-1560.
  20. Singh R., Kumar M., Raj S. Nano fertilizers: new products for the industry? Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2020;68(14):4217-4233.
  21. Suryanarayana C. Mechanical alloying and milling. Progress in Materials Science. 2001;46(1-2):1-184.
  22. Zhang D.L. Processing of advanced materials using high-energy mechanical milling. Progress in Materials Science. 2004;49(3-4):537-560.
  23. Brady N.C., Weil R.R. The nature and properties of soils. 14th ed. Prentice Hall. 2008
  24. Allen R.G., Pereira L.S., Raes D., Smith M. Crop Evapotranspiration-Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. Food and Agriculture Organization Irrigation and Drainage Paper. 1998;300(9):D05109.
  25. Maas E.V., Hoffman G.J. Crop salt tolerance-current assessment. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Division. 1977;103(2):115-134.
  26. Borm P., Klaessig F.C., Landry T.D., Moudgil B., Pauluhn J., Thomas K., et al. Research strategies for safety evaluation of nanomaterials, Part V: Role of dissolution in biological fate and effects of nanoscale particles. Toxicological Sciences. 2006;90:23-32.
  27. Sasson Y., Levy-Ruso G., Toledano O., Ishaaya I. Nanosuspensions: Emerging novel agrochemical formulations. In: Ishaaya I., et al., editors. Insecticides Design Using Advanced Technologies. Springer. 2007;1-39.
  28. Aryanpour H. The effect of using nano and micro livestock manure fertilizer on the physical and chemical properties of soil and soybean growth [dissertation]. Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 2017.
  29. Zhang Z., Li M., Chen W., Zhu S., Liu N., Zhu L. Immobilization of lead and cadmium from aqueous solution and contaminated sediment using nano-hydroxyapatite. Environmental Pollution. 2010;158(2):514-519.
  30. Paul E.A. Soil microbiology, ecology and biochemistry. Academic Press. 2014.
  31. Sepaskhah A., Yarami N. Interaction effects of irrigation regime and salinity on flower yield and growth of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. 2009;84(2):216-232.
  32. Zamani J., Vakili A.S., Sabet Teimouri M. Effects of tillage and organic fertilizer on physical properties of soil in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) cultivation. Journal of Water and Soil. 2010;24(2):306-315.
  33. Asghari S., Moradi P., Afshari H. Impact of foliar application of humic acid on growth and physiological characteristics of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under water deficit stress conditions. Scientia Horticulturae. 2019;257:108689.
  34. Kafi M., Kamili A.N., Husaini A.M., Ozturk M., Altay V. An expensive spice Saffron (Crocus sativus L.): A case study from Kashmir, Iran, and Turkey. In: Global Perspectives on Underutilized Crops. Springer. 2008; 109-149.
  35. Vahabi K., Dorcheh S.K., Monajemi S. Nano-fertilizers and their smart delivery system: a novel approach for enhancing plant growth and nutrient use efficiency. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 2019;139:662-670
  36. Zaman M., Shahid S.A., Heng L. Irrigation water quality. In: Zaman M., Shahid S.A., Heng L., editors. Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques. Springer. 2018;113-131.
  37. Yadav H., Kumar R., Sandeep K. Nano fertilizers: synthesis, characterization and application in agriculture. Journal of Applied Nanoscience. 2017;7(6):957-965.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 554
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 330


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب