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zain al abdin abd-Ali, Mujtaba, Adul Hussain Dawood, Yessar, Kadhim, Enas Jawad. (1404). Phytochemical Screening and Wound Healing Activity of the Essential Oil of Pistacia khinjuk. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(5), 418-424. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.368406.1878
Mujtaba zain al abdin abd-Ali; Yessar Adul Hussain Dawood; Enas Jawad Kadhim. "Phytochemical Screening and Wound Healing Activity of the Essential Oil of Pistacia khinjuk". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14, 5, 1404, 418-424. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.368406.1878
zain al abdin abd-Ali, Mujtaba, Adul Hussain Dawood, Yessar, Kadhim, Enas Jawad. (1404). 'Phytochemical Screening and Wound Healing Activity of the Essential Oil of Pistacia khinjuk', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(5), pp. 418-424. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.368406.1878
zain al abdin abd-Ali, Mujtaba, Adul Hussain Dawood, Yessar, Kadhim, Enas Jawad. Phytochemical Screening and Wound Healing Activity of the Essential Oil of Pistacia khinjuk. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 14(5): 418-424. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.368406.1878

Phytochemical Screening and Wound Healing Activity of the Essential Oil of Pistacia khinjuk

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products
مقاله 5، دوره 14، شماره 5، آذر و دی 2025، صفحه 418-424    اصل مقاله (1.22 M)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpb.2025.368406.1878
نویسندگان
Mujtaba zain al abdin abd-Ali* ؛ Yessar Adul Hussain Dawood؛ Enas Jawad Kadhim
University of Basra, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy and Medicinal Plants
چکیده
The tree or shrub Pistacia khinjuk is a member of the Anarcadiaceae family and is indigenous to Iraq. It is a significant medicinal plant with several pharmacological qualities used in traditional and contemporary medicine, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antihyperlipidemic effects. The current study investigated the chemical components of the essential oil of the fresh fruits of P. khinjuk growing in Sulaymaniah, northern Iraq, considering the body of research on the makeup of the oil that is extracted from this plant's fruits. Fresh fruits from P. khinjuk plants were extracted for three hours using a reflux system, and the constituents were assessed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The findings of the qualitative and quantitative examination of the essential oil are reported, together with the chemical ingredients discovered by HPLC and GC/MS. GC/MS found 21 chemicals in total, with n-hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid) being the most abundant (46.44%). HPLC identified 5 compounds, including oleic acid as the most abundant. Furthermore, in vitro wound healing assays demonstrated that a concentration of 200 µg/mL of P. khinjuk fruit oil extract resulted in near-complete scratch closure of fibroblast cultures after 72 hours, significantly accelerating wound closure compared to untreated controls. This study represents the first investigation into the wound-healing properties of oil extracted from the fruits of P. khinjuk, highlighting its potential as a novel therapeutic agent.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Anarcardiaceae؛ wound healing activity؛ HPLC؛ GC-MS؛ Phytochemical analysis؛ Pistacia khinjuk
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