| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 2,932 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,093 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,745,538 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,260,024 |
Evaluation of intercropping basil and forage turnip on yield, essential oil content, phenols and flavonoids of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) | |||
| Journal of Organic Farming of Medicinal Plants | |||
| دوره 3، شماره 1، خرداد 2024، صفحه 16-24 اصل مقاله (582.5 K) | |||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | |||
| نویسندگان | |||
| Roma Kalhor Monfared* 1؛ Mohammad Reza Ardakani2؛ Farzad Paknejad3؛ Mansour Sarajuqi4؛ Hassan Ali Naghdi Badi5 | |||
| 1Ph.D. candidate of department of Agronomy, Islamic Azad University of Karaj | |||
| 2Department of Agronomy, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran | |||
| 3Department of Agronomy and plant breeding, Karaj branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. | |||
| 4Assistant Professor of Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Karaj branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. | |||
| 5Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran. | |||
| چکیده | |||
| Intercropping systems and soil amendments usage are the environmental friendly strategies to improve the quality of plants. A study was conducted to investigate the yield and some quality traits of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) in intercropping system with forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.) with the use of vermicompost and biochar as soil amendments. The research was conducted during 2018 and 2019 using split-plot randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments in the main plots were: A1: 90% forage turnip + 10% basil; A2: 80% forage turnip + 20% basil; A3: 70% forage turnip + 30% basil, also two vermicompost levels (15 ton ha-1, 18.5 ton ha-1) and two biochar levels (control, 5 ton ha-1) were placed in subplots. The results showed that intercropping of basil and forage turnip at level of 70% forage turnip + 30% basil with biochar and vermicompost at 18.5 ton ha-1 was the best performance compared to other treatments. That treatment raised dry matter yield (62.54%), essential oil (63.15%), essential oil yield (191.76%), and total flavonoids (36.18%), compared to 90% forage turnip + 10% basil and vermicompost at 15 ton ha-1, without biochar. In intercropping treatments, 70% forage turnip + 30% basil increased soluble protein (88.88%), and improved total phenols (103.98%), compared to 90% forage turnip + 10% basil. Application of vermicompost reduced soluble protein (50%), and improved total phenols (27.36%), and biochar usage raising soluble protein (75%) and increased total phenols (60.56%), compared to control. Generally, intercropping in level of 70% forage turnip + 30% basil and the application of vermicompost 18.5 ton ha-1 and biochar increased the yield, yield compounds and quality of basil and it can be suggested to farmers as environmental friendly methods to improve basil yield and quality. | |||
| کلیدواژهها | |||
| Biochar؛ Environmental friendly farming؛ Dry matter yield؛ Soluble protein؛ Vermicompost | |||
| مراجع | |||
|
Arshad, U., Azeem, F., Mustafa, G., Bakhsh, A., Toktay, H., McGiffen, M., Amjad, Nawaz, M., Naveed, M., Amjad, & Ali, M. (2021). Combined application of biochar and biocontrol agents enhances plant growth and activates resistance against meloidogyne incognita in tomato. Gesunde Pflanzen.73, 591–601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-021-00580-4.
Ashish, K., Jnanesha, A.C., Lal, R.K., & Dubey, B.K. (2022). Intercropping and mixed herb distillation for high-quality oil yield using lemon-scented basil (Ocimum africanum Lour.) cv. CIM-Jyoti and lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuous (Nees ex Steud.) cv. Krishna. Acta Ecologica Sinica. 49(4), 269-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2021.10.007.
Bradford, M.M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical biochemistry. 72(2), 248-254.
Chala Mamo, M. (2021). Response of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Growth and Yield to Planting Densities and Row Arrangements in Tomato-Basil Intercropping System. Agricultural Research. 5(2), 117-124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/agrotechresj.v5i2.54333
Chang, C., Yang, M., Wen, H., & Chern, J. (2002). Estimation of total flavonoid content in propolis by two complementary colorimetric methods. Journal Food and Drug Analysis. 10(3), 178-82.
Choi, J., Heo, Y., Bae, S., Kim, S., & Moon, J. K. D. (2020). Discriminating the Origin of Basil Seeds (Ocimum Basilicum L.) Using Hyperspectral Imaging Analysis. LWT - Food Science and Technology. 118, 108715. DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108715.
Chookalaii, H., Riahi, H., Shariatmadari, Z., Mazarei, Z., & Seyed, Hashtroudi, M. (2020). Enhancement of total flavonoid and phenolic contents in Plantago major L. with plant growth promoting Cyanobacteria. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 22(2), 505-518. http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.16807073.2020.22.2.8.6.
Dogan Das, B., & Denek, B. (2021). Effect of Wheat Straw and Molasses Supplementation on Quality, Lamb Performance, and Digestibility of Forage Turnip (Brassica rapa) Silage. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science. 11(3), 547-555. Doi: 20.1001.1.2251628.2021.11.3.13.9
EL-Mogy, M.M., Adly, M.A., Shahein, M.M., Hassan, H.A., Mahmoud, S.O., & Abdeldaym, E.A. (2024). Integration of Biochar with Vermicompost and Compost Improves Agro-Physiological Properties and Nutritional Quality of Greenhouse Sweet Pepper. Agronomy. 14(11), 2603. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14112603
Greco, C., Comparetti, A., Fascella, G., Febo, P., La Placa, G., Saiano, F., Mammano, M.M., Orlando, S., & Laudicina, V.A. (2021). Effects of Vermicompost, Compost and Digestate as Commercial Alternative Peat-Based Substrates on Qualitative Parameters of Salvia officinalis. Agronomy. 11, 98. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010098
Gudisa Megersa, H., & Tadese Banjaw, D. (2024). Intercropping System: Enhancing Productivity and Sustainability in Hot Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) and Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Cultivation: A Review. Global Academic Journal of Agriculture and Bio sciences. 6, 40-47.
Huss, C.P., Holmes, K.D., Blubaugh, C.K. (2022). Benefits and risks of intercropping for crop resilience and pest management. Journal of Economic Entomology. 115, 1350–1362.
Hussain, S., Liu, T., Iqbal, N., Brestic, M., Pang, T., Mumtaz, M., Shafiq, I., Li, S.H., Wang, L., Gao, Y., Khan, A., Ahmad, I., Allakhverdiev, S.I., Liu, W., & Yang, W. (2020). Effects of lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, sucrose and monosaccharide carbohydrates on soybean physical stem strength and yield in intercropping. Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 19, 462–472. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9pp00369j.
Lalay, G., Ullah, S., & Ahmed, I. (2021). Physiological and biochemical responses of Brassica napus L. to drought-induced stress by the application of biochar and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria. Microscopy Research and Technique. 85(4), 1267-1281. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.23993.
Lamlom, M.M., & Hafez, Y.A. (2018). Evaluation of some maize cultivars under different intercropping patterns with basil. Journal of Productivity and Development. 23(2), 235- 259.
Libutti, A., Trotta, V., & Rita Rivelli, A. (2020). Biochar, Vermicompost, and Compost as Soil Organic Amendments: Influence on Growth Parameters, Nitrate and Chlorophyll Content of Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris L. var. cycla). Agronomy. 346(10), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10030346
Loera-Muro, A., Troyo-Diéguez, E., Murillo-Amador, B., Barraza, A., Caamal-Chan, G., Lucero-Vega, G., & Nieto-Garibay, A. (2021). Effects of Vermicompost Leachate versus Inorganic Fertilizer on Morphology and Microbial Traits in the Early Development Growth Stage in Mint (Mentha spicata L.) And Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Plants under Closed Hydroponic System. Horticulturae. 7, 100. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7050100
Lv, W., Zhao, X., Wu, P., Lv, J., & He, H. A. (2021). Scientometric analysis of worldwide intercropping research based on web of science database between 1992 and 2020. Sustainability. 13, 2430-2446.
Mahmoud, A.W.M., Esmail, S.E.A., El-Attar, A.B., Othman, E.Z., & El-Bahbohy, R.M. (2022). Prospective Practice for Compound Stress Tolerance in Thyme Plants Using Nanoparticles and Biochar for Photosynthesis and Biochemical Ingredient Stability. Agronomy. 12(5), 1069. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051069
Maitra, S., Hossain, A., Brestic, M., Skalicky, M., Ondrisik, P., Gitari, H., Brahmachari, K., Shankar, T., Bhadra, P., Palai, J.B., Jena, J., Bhattacharya, U., Duvvada, S.K., Lalichetti, S., & Sairam, M. (2021). Intercropping—A Low Input Agricultural Strategy for Food and Environmental Security. Agronomy. 11, 311-343. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11020343
Mumivand, H., Izadi, Z., Amirizadeh, F., Maggi, F., & Morshedloo, M.R. (2023). Biochar amendment improves growth and the essential oil quality and quantity of peppermint (Mentha × piperita L.) grown under waste water and reduces environmental contamination from waste water disposal. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 446, 130674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130674
Nocentini, M., Mastrolonardo, G., Michelozzi, M., Cencetti, G., Lenzi, A., Panettieri, M., & Knicker Giacomo Certini, H. (2023). Effects of biochar and compost addition in potting substrates on growth and volatile compounds profile of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Science of food and agriculture. 104(3), 1609.1620.
Ochiai, S., Iwabuchi, K., Itoh, T., Watanabe, T., Osaki, M., & Taniguro, K. (2021). Effects of Different Feedstock Type and Carbonization Temperature of Biochar on Oat Growth and Nitrogen Uptake in Co application with Compost. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 21, 276-285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-020-00359-y.
Ouertatani, S. (2021). Study of the Effect of the Biochar Amendment on the Physic-Chemical Properties of a Soil Cultivated in Green Mint (Mentha Viridis L.) Agriculture Productivity in Tunisia under Stressed Environment. Springer Water. Springer. 173-192. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-74660-5_8.
Oluwafemi, R.A., Isiaka Olawale, A., & Alagbe, J.O. (2020). Recent trends in the utilization of medicinal plants AS Growth promoters in poultry nutrition - a review. Scholars. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 4, 5-11.
Paczka, G., Mazur-Paczka, A., Garczynska, M., Hajduk, E., Kostecka, J., Bartkowska, I., & Butt, K.R. (2021). Use of Vermicompost from Sugar Beet Pulp in Cultivation of Peas (Pisum sativum L.). Agricultural Science. 11, 1-11 https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11100919.
Rezaei-Chiyaneh, E., Amani Machiani, M., Javanmard, A. Mahdavikia, H., Maggi, F., & Morshedloo, M.R. (2021). Vermicompost Application in Different Intercropping Patterns Improves the Mineral Nutrient Uptake and Essential Oil Compositions of Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 21, 450–466. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-020-00373-0
Salmerón-Manzano, E., Garrido-Cardenas, J.A., & Manzano-Agugliaro, F. (2020). Worldwide Research Trends on Medicinal Plants. International Journal of Environmental Research. 17, 3376. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103376
Shahrajabian, M.H., Sun, W., & Cheng, Q. (2020). Chemical components and pharmacological benefits of Basil (Ocimum basilicum): a review. International journal of food properties. 23(1), 1961-1970. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2020.1828456
Shushupti, O., Orpa, R.S., Tarannum, T., Naima, N.C., Jamin Haque Suchi, S., & Khalilur Rahman, M.D. (2022). Influence of various commercially available organic manures on growth, yield and nutrient accumulation in mint plants (Mentha sp.). Journal of Biodiversity Conservation and Bioresource Management. 7(1), 73-84. DOI: 10.3329/jbcbm. v7i1.57125
Tan, M., & Yolco, H. (2020). Current Status of Forage Crops Cultivation and Strategies for the Future in Turkey: A Review. Journal of Agricultural Science. 27(2), 114-121. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.903732
Verza, S.G., Kreinecker, M.T., Reis, V., Henriques, A.T., & Ortega, G.G. (2007). Valuation of the analytical variables of the Folin-Ciocalteu method for determining the content of total tannins using as a model the aqueous extract of leaves of Psidium guajava L. Quím. 30(4), 815-820.
Voko, M.P., Kulkarni, M.G., Ngoroyemoto, N., Gupta, S.H., & Finnie, J.F. (2022). Vermicompost Leachate, Seaweed Extract and Smoke-Water Alleviate Drought Stress in Cowpea by Influencing Phytochemicals, Compatible Solutes and Photosynthetic Pigments. Journal of plant growth regulation. 2, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-975337/v1
Zhao, F., Zhang, Y., Li, Z., Shi, J., Zhang, G., Zhang, H., & Lijuan, Y. (2020). Vermicompost improves microbial functions of soil with continuous tomato cropping in a greenhouse. Journal of Soils and Sediments. 20, 380–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02362-y | |||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 34 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 36 |
|||