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اثر متقابل نوع شیر و تعداد دفعات تغذیه شیر بر مصرف خوراک، افزایش وزن روزانه و رشد اسکلتی گوسالههای شیرخوار هلشتاین | ||
| علوم دامی | ||
| دوره 37، شماره 145، اسفند 1403، صفحه 119-137 اصل مقاله (1.94 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/asj.2024.365328.2379 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسن باقری1؛ فرشید فتاح نیا2؛ مهدی بهرامی یکدانگی* 3؛ داوود اکبری4؛ مهرداد رستمی چشمه کچی5 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام. ایلام. ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام. ایلام. ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار مؤسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی. سازمان تحقیقات،آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی. کرج. ایران. | ||
| 4کارشناس فنی شرکت قیام، هلدینگ کشاورزی و دامپرروی فردوس پارس | ||
| 5دامپزشک فنی شرکت قیام، هلدینگ کشاورزی و دامپرروی فردوس پارس | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این آزمایش از 32 راس گوساله نر و ماده هلشتاین 3 روزه با میانگین وزن 1± 5/37 کیلوگرم به صورت فاکتوریل 2 ×2 استفاده شد. گوساله‌ها به 4 گروه تقریبا یکسان (8 راس به ازاء هر تیمار آزمایشی) تفسیم و به صورت تصادفی به تیمارهای آزمایشی اختصاص داده شدند. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل شیر معمولی (2 و 3 نوبت در روز) و شیر حاوی آنتی "ضایعاتی" (2 و 3 نوبت در روز) بودند. همه گوساله‌ها در سن 63 روزگی از شیر گرفته شدند و تا سن 83 روزگی در آزمایش باقی ماندند. کمترین مصرف ماده خشک جیره استارتر در پیش از شیرگیری و کل دوره پرورش، کمترین مصرف ماده خشک کل، بیشترین افزایش وزن روزانه در پس از شیرگیری و کل دوره آزمایش و بیشترین بازده استفاده از خوراک در گوسالههای تغذیه شده با شیر معمولی در 3 نوبت در روز مشاهده شد (05/0>P). گوسالههای تغذیه شده با شیر معمولی در 3 نوبت در روز دارای ارتفاع هیپ (زمان شیرگیری و پایان آزمایش)، وزن بدن (پایان آزمایش) و طول بدن (زمان شیرگیری و پایان آزمایش) بیشتری در مقایسه با سایر گروه‌ها بودند (05/0>P). تغذیه شیر معمولی در مقایسه با شیر حاوی آنتی‌بیوتیک (ضایعاتی) باعث افزایش مصرف ماده خشک شیر، بهبود افزایش وزن روزانه و بازده استفاده از خوراک، وزن بدن بالاتر در زمان شیرگیری و پایان آزمایش در گوساله‌ها شد (05/0>P). در کل، تغذیه شیر معمولی در 3 نوبت در روز باعث افزایش عملکرد گوسالههای شیرخوار هلشتاین شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| گوساله شیری؛ نوع شیر مصرفی؛ تعداد نوبت تغذیه شیر؛ عملکرد؛ شاخص رشد اسکلتی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Interaction effect of milk type and milk feeding frequency on feed intake, daily weight gain and skeletal growth of Holstein calves | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hassan Bagheri1؛ farshid Fatahnia2؛ Mehdi Bahrami-Yekdangi3؛ davod Akbari4؛ Mehrdad Rostami5 | ||
| 1G | ||
| 2Faculty member | ||
| 3Animal science research institute of Iran, Nutrition department | ||
| 4Animal expert | ||
| 5Vet | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this study thity-two new-born Holstein male and female calves (3-d-old) were randomly assigned to one of four treatments: 1) feeding whole milk (HM) in 2 times/d (2×; HM-2×), 2) feeding HM in 3 times/d (3×; HM-3×), 3) feeding waste milk (WM) in 2× (WM-2×); and 4) feeding WM in 3× (WM-3×). The lowest starter dry matter (DM) intake (pre-weaning and entire period), total DM intake and the highest average daily gain (ADG; post-weaning and entire period) and feed efficiency (FE) were was observed in WM-3× calves compared to other groups (P<0.05). Calves in WM-3× group had the highest hip height (weaning and the end of experiment), body weight (BW; the end of experiment) and body length (weaning and the end of experiment) compared to other groups (P<0.05). Based on the conditions of the present study, it can be concluded that feeding HM at 3× improved Holstein Dairy calves. Further researches are needed to evaluate these findings. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Dairy calf, Milk type, Milk feeding frequency, Performance, Skeletal growth index | ||
| مراجع | ||
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