| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,083 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,401 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,282,590 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,013,350 |
بررسی پرایمینگ بذر با سالیسیلیک اسید در برخی صفات جوانه‌زنی، رشد گیاهچه و کیفیت میوه گوجه‌فرنگی (Solanum lycopersicum L. cv. Tina) در شرایط مزرعه | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 14، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 38، خرداد 1404، صفحه 1-13 اصل مقاله (938.83 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2024.364903.1515 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمیدرضا درفشی1؛ سید محمدجواد آروین2؛ فاطمه نژادعلیمرادی* 3 | ||
| 1کارشناسی ارشد علوم باغبانی، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد علوم باغبانی، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار فیزیولوژی گیاهی، گروه زیست شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سالیسیلیک‌اسید(SA) نقش اساسی در تنظیم فرایندهای فیزیولوژیکی مختلف مانند رشد و نمو، جوانه‌زنی، گلدهی و بلوغ میوه دارد. در این تحقیق اثرات پرایمینگ بذر گوجه‌فرنگی (رقم تینا) با SA در برخی شاخص‌های جوانه‌زنی، رشد نشاء و خصوصیات کمی و کیفی میوه در مزرعه بررسی شد. تیمارها شامل پرایمینگ بذر در محلول SA با غلظت‌های صفر، 10/0، 25/0 و 50/0 میلی‌مولار به مدت 24 ساعت بود. سپس نشاء حاصل از پرایمینگ (25/0 و 50/0 میلی‌مولار) در گلخانه نمو پیدا کرده و گیاهچه به مزرعه منتقل شد. نتایج نشان داد SA منجر به افزایش معنی‌دار درصد و سرعت جوانه‌زنی و همچنین افزایش تمام صفات نشاء گردید که اثر 50/0 میلی‌مولار معنی‌دار تر بود به طوری که در مقایسه با شاهد این غلظت باعث افزایش درصد و سرعت جوانه زنی (16 و 28 درصد) و وزن خشک اندام هوایی نشاء (124 درصد) گردید. همچنینSA باعث افزایش بهبود صفات اندازه گیری شده در مزرعه و صفات کیفی عصاره میوه شامل کاروتنوئید، اسیدآسکوربیک، اسیدیته و مواد جامد محلول کل گردید و برای کلیه صفت‌ها به‌جزء تعداد و وزن میوه در بوته، تفاوتی بین دو غلظت 25/0 و 50/0 میلی‌مولار SA مشاهده نشد. بیشترین تعداد و وزن میوه از تیمار 50/0 میلی‌مولار بدست آمد، بطوریکه عملکرد میوه نسبت به شاهد 75 در صد افزایش یافت. با توجه به مصرف ناچیز ماده شیمیایی و آسان بودن روش مصرف، پرایمینگ بذر با سالیسیلیک‌اسید می‌تواند به کاهش هزینه‌های تولید کمک نماید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| جوانه‌زنی؛ عملکرد میوه؛ نمو گیاهچه؛ Solanum lycopersicum | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the priming with salicylic acid on seed germination, seedlIng growth, and fruit quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. cv. Tina) in the field | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hamid Reza Darafshi1؛ Seyyed Mohammad Javad Arvin2؛ Fatemeh Nejad-Alimoradi3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Graduate in Horticulture, Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Salicylic acid (SA) plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological mechanisms, including; germination, growth, flowering and fruit ripening. Here, the impact of seed priming of tomato (Tina) with SA on indicators of seed germination, seedling growth and quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the fruit was examined under field conditions. The treatments included seed priming in SA solution with zero, 0.10, 0.25 and 0.50 mM for a duration of 24 h. Then, the early seedlings obtained from SA priming (0.25 and 0.50 mM) were grown in the greenhouse and transferred to the field. The results showed that SA led to the significant increase in seed germination properties, also an increase in all the traits of the seedlings, the effect of 0.50 mM was more significant, so that compared to the control, this concentration increased the seed germination percentage and speed (16% and 28 % respectively) and the dry weight of seedling shoot (124%). Moreover, SA contributed to the enhancement of measured field traits and the qualitative of fruit extract, such as carotenoid, ascorbic acid levels, acidity and total soluble solids, and for all traits, except for the number and weight of fruit per plant, no difference was observed between the two concentrations of SA. The highest number and weight of fruit was obtained from the 0.50 mM treatment and the fruit yield increased by 75% compared to the control. Overall, due to the small consumption of chemicals and the ease of used, SA priming will help to reduce production costs. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Fruit Yield, Seed Germination, Seedling Growgh Solanum lycopersicum | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbasi, F., Khaleghi, A., & Khadivi, A. (2020). The effect of salicylic acid on physiological and morphological traits of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. cv. Dream). Gesunde Pflanzen, 72(2), 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-019-00496-0 Abdolahi, M. (2014). Physiological changes in wheat plants due to seed treatment with salicylic acid under late growing conditions. Applied Biology, 27(1), 45-62. [In Persian]. https://doi.org/10.22051/jab.2014.1160 Ahmed, W., Imran, M., Yaseen, M., Ul Haq, M. U., Jamshaid, S., Rukh, ..., & Khan, M. A. (2020). Role of salicylic acid in regulating ethylene and physiological characteristics for alleviating salinity stress on germination, growth, and yield of sweet pepper. PeerJ, 8, e8475. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8475 Alam, A., Ullah, H., Thuenprom, N., Tisarum, R., Cha-Um, S., & Datta, A. (2022). Seed priming with salicylic acid enhances growth, physiological traits, fruit yield, and quality parameters of cantaloupe under water-deficit stress. South African Journal of Botany, 150, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2022.06.056 Bijanzadeh, E., Naderi, R., & Egan, T. P. (2019). Exogenous application of humic acid and salicylic acid to alleviate seedling drought stress in two corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 42(13), 1483-1495. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2019.1617312 Chakma, R., Biswas, A., Saekong, P., Ullah, H., & Datta, A. (2021). Foliar application and seed priming of salicylic acid affect growth, fruit yield, and quality of grape tomato under drought stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 280, 109904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2021.109904 Ellouzi, H., Zorrig, W., Amraoui, S., Oueslati, S., Abdelly, C., Rabhi, M., ..., & Hessini, K. (2023). Seed priming with salicylic acid alleviates salt stress toxicity in barley by suppressing ROS accumulation and improving antioxidant defense systems compared to halo- and gibberellin priming. Antioxidants, 12(9), 1779. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12091779 Fariduddin, Q., Hayat, S., & Ahmad, A. (2003). Salicylic acid influences net photosynthetic rate, carboxylation efficiency, nitrate reductase activity, and seed yield in Brassica juncea. Photosynthetica, 41, 281-284. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:PHOT.0000011962.059 Fu, X. P., Li, J. P., Zhou, Y., Ying, Y. B., Xie, L. J., Niu, X. Y., ..., & Yu, H. Y. (2009). Determination of soluble solid content and acidity of loquats based on FT-NIR spectroscopy. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 10(2), 120-125. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B0820097 Galviz-Fajardo, Y. C., Bortolin, G. S., Deuner, S., Amarante, L. D., Reolon, F., & Moraes, D. M. D. (2020). Seed priming with salicylic acid potentiates water restriction-induced effects in tomato seed germination and early seedling growth. Journal of Seed Science, 42, e202042031. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v42234256 Galviz, Y. C., Bortolin, G. S., Guidorizi, K. A., Deuner, S., Reolon, F., & de Moraes, D. M. (2021). Effectiveness of seed priming and soil drench with salicylic acid on tomato growth, physiological and biochemical responses to severe water deficit. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 21(3), 2364-2377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-021-00528-7 Gill, S. S., & Tuteja, N. (2010). Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 48(12), 909-930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.08.016 Hardegree, S. P., & Van Vactor, S. S. (2000). Germination and emergence of primed grass seeds under field and simulated-field temperature regimes. Annals of Botany, 85(3), 379-390. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1999.1076 Hayat, S., Hasan, S. A., Fariduddin, Q., & Ahmad, A. (2008). Growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in response to salicylic acid under water stress. Journal of Plant Interactions, 3(4), 297-304. https://doi.org/10.1080/17429140802320797 Hayat, S., Fariduddin, Q., Ali, B., & Ahmad, A. A. A. H. (2005). Effect of salicylic acid on growth and enzyme activities of wheat seedlings. Acta Agronomica Hungarica, 53(4), 433-437. https://doi.org/10.1556/AAgr.53.2005.4.9 Hayat, Q., Hayat, S., Irfan, M., & Ahmad, A. (2010). Effect of exogenous salicylic acid under changing environment: A review. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 68(1), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.08.005 International Seed Testing Association. (1985). International rules for seed testing. Bassersdorf, Zürich. Jahanbakhshi, A., & Kheiralipour, K. (2019). Influence of vermicompost and sheep manure on mechanical properties of tomato fruit. Food Science & Nutrition, 7(4), 1172-1178. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.877 Javaheri, M., Mashayekhi, K., Dadkhah, A., & Tavallaee, F. Z. (2012). Effects of salicylic acid on yield and quality characters of tomato fruit (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 4(16), 1184-1187. Kabiri, R., & Naghizadeh, M. (2014). Investigating the effect of salicylic acid pretreatment on germination and early growth of Nigella sativa seedlings under salt stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Seed Research, 4(1), 61-72. [In Persian]. Karami, L., Hedayat, M., & Farahbakhsh, S. (2020). Effect of salicylic acid priming on seed germination and morphophysiological and biochemical characteristics of tomato seedling (Lycopersicon esculentum). Iranian Journal of Seed Research, 7(1), 165-180. https://doi.org/10.29252/yujs.7.1.165 Khaliliaqdam, N., Mir-Mahmoodi, T., & Zadeh, H. S. (2013). Effect of salicylic acid seed priming on barley yield. Journal of Biotechnology, 1(7), 109-113. [In Persian]. Koo, Y. M., Heo, A. Y., & Choi, H. W. (2020). Salicylic acid as a safe plant protector and growth regulator. The Plant Pathology Journal, 36(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.RW.12.2019.0295 Kulak, M., Jorrín-Novo, J. V., Romero-Rodriguez, M. C., Yildirim, E. D., Gul, F., & Karaman, S. (2021). Seed priming with salicylic acid on plant growth and essential oil composition in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plants grown under water stress conditions. Industrial Crops and Products, 161, 113235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.113235 Lichtenthaler, H. K. (1987). Chlorophylls and carotenoids: Pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. In Methods in Enzymology (Vol. 148, pp. 350-382). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(87)48036-1 Mahmood-ur-Rehman, M., Amjad, M., Ziaf, K., & Ahmad, R. (2020). Seed priming with salicylic acid improves seed germination and physiological responses of carrot seeds. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 57(2), 351-359. https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/20.8975 Maghsoudi, K., Emam, Y., Ashraf, M., & Arvin, M. J. (2019). Alleviation of field water stress in wheat cultivars by using silicon and salicylic acid applied separately or in combination. Crop and Pasture Science, 70(1), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.1071/CP18213 Maguire, J. D. (1962). Speed of germination—aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Science, 2, 176-177. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1962.0011183X000200020033x Miao, Y., Luo, X., Gao, X., Wang, W., Li, B., & Hou, L. (2020). Exogenous salicylic acid alleviates salt stress by improving leaf photosynthesis and root system architecture in cucumber seedlings. Scientia Horticulturae, 272, 109577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109577 Mirabi, E., & Hasanabadi, M. (2012). Effect of seed priming on some characteristics of seedling and seed vigor of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Journal of Advanced Laboratory Research in Biology, 3(3), 237-240. Nangare, D. D., Singh, Y., Kumar, P. S., & Minhas, P. S. (2016). Growth, fruit yield, and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) as affected by deficit irrigation regulated on a phenological basis. Agricultural Water Management, 171, 73-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.03.016 Peralta, I. E., Spooner, D. M., & Knapp, S. (2008). Taxonomy of wild tomatoes and their relatives (Solanum sect. Lycopersicoides, sect. Juglandifolia, sect. Lycopersicon; Solanaceae). Systematic Botany Monographs, 84. Rasiouny, F. M. (1996). Blueberry fruit quality and storability influenced by postharvest application of polyamines and heat treatments. In Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society (Vol. 109, pp. 269-271). Rehman, H., Farooq, M., Basra, S. M. A., & Afzal, I. (2011). Hormonal priming with salicylic acid improves the emergence and early seedling growth in cucumber. Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences, 7(3), 109-113. Rhaman, M. S., Rauf, F., Tania, S. S., Karim, M. M., Sagar, A., Robin, A. H. K., ... & Murata, Y. (2021). Seed priming and exogenous application of salicylic acid enhance growth and productivity of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) by regulating photosynthetic attributes. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences, 9(6), 759-769. https://doi.org/10.18006/2021.9(6).759.769 Rhaman, M. S., Imran, S., Rauf, F., Khatun, M., Baskin, C. C., Murata, Y., & Hasanuzzaman, M. (2020). Seed priming with phytohormones: An effective approach for the mitigation of abiotic stress. Plants, 10(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10010037 Roychoudhury, A., Ghosh, S., Paul, S., Mazumdar, S., Das, G., & Das, S. (2016). Pre-treatment of seeds with salicylic acid attenuates cadmium chloride-induced oxidative damages in the seedlings of mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 38, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-015-2027-0 Saheri, F., Barzin, G., Pishkar, L., Boojar, M. M. A., & Babaeekhou, L. (2020). Foliar spray of salicylic acid induces physiological and biochemical changes in purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) under drought stress. Biologia, 75(12), 2189-2200. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-020-00571-2 Salim, M. M. R., Rashid, M. H., Hossain, M. M., & Zakaria, M. (2020). Morphological characterization of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) genotypes. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 19(3), 233-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2018.11.001 Sallam, A. M., & Ibrahim, H. I. (2015). Effect of grain priming with salicylic acid on germination speed, seedling characters, antioxidant enzyme activity, and forage yield of teosinte. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 15(5), 744-753. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2015.15.5.12616 Shakirova, F. M. (2007). Role of the hormonal system in the manifestation of growth-promoting and antistress action of salicylic acid. In Salicylic Acid: A Plant Hormone (pp. 69-89). Springer, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-5184-0_4 Shekari, F., Pakmehr, A., Rastgoo, M., Vazayefi, M., & Goreishi Nasab, N. M. (2010). Effect of salicylic acid seed priming on some physiological traits of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) under water deficit at podding stage. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 4(13), 13-30. [In Persian]. Souri, M. K., & Tohidloo, G. (2019). Effectiveness of different methods of salicylic acid application on growth characteristics of tomato seedlings under salinity. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 6(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-019-0169-9 Srinivasa, C., Umesha, S., Pradeep, S., Ramu, R., Gopinath, S. M., Ansari, M. A., ... & Shivamallu, C. (2022). Salicylic acid-mediated enhancement of resistance in tomato plants against Xanthomonas perforans. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 29(4), 2253-2261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.11.067 Wiszniewska, A. (2021). Priming strategies for benefiting plant performance under toxic trace metal exposure. Plants, 10(4), 623. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10040623 Yıldırım, E., & Dursun, A. (2008). Effect of foliar salicylic acid applications on plant growth and yield of tomato under greenhouse conditions. In International Symposium on Strategies Towards Sustainability of Protected Cultivation in Mild Winter Climate (Vol. 807, pp. 395-400). https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.807.56 Zhao, T., Deng, X., Xiao, Q., Han, Y., Zhu, S., & Chen, J. (2020). IAA priming improves the germination and seedling growth in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) via regulating the endogenous phytohormones and enhancing the sucrose metabolism. Industrial Crops and Products, 155, 112788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112788 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 347 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 361 |
||