| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,110 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,667 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 49,837,616 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 80,179,582 |
تأثیر تفاوت عناصر غذایی ارقام مختلف نخل روی جمعیت زنجرک خرما Ommatissus lybicus | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 92، شماره 2، اسفند 1403، صفحه 198-216 اصل مقاله (936.17 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2025.367444.1530 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رویا ارباب تفتی* 1؛ عبدالنبی باقری2؛ محمد کیانوش3؛ محمدجواد عصاری4 | ||
| 1عضو هیات علمی، بخش تحقیقات حشره شناسی کشاورزی موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و آموزش و منابع طبیعی استان هرمزگان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، | ||
| 3ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی جهرم، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، شیراز، ایران | ||
| 4بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و آموزش و منابع طبیعی استان کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زنجرک خرما، از آفات کلیدی نخلستانهای ایران است. بررسی تأثیر ارقام مختلف روی جمعیت زنجرک خرما هدف این پژوهش بود. آزمـایش در قـالب طرح بلوکهـای کـامل تصادفی با سه تیمار و چهار تکرار در استانهای هرمزگان، فارس، کرمان سال1401 اجرا شد. با ظهور پورههای سن دوم و سوم نسل زمستانه، تاج نخل با حشرهکش بایو2 (ml/L25/10.3%EC) محلولپاشی شد. یک روز قبل و 14روز بعداز محلولپاشی، پورهها و قطرات عسلک شمارش شدند. درصد عناصر کلسیم، نیتروژن، پتاسیم، فیبر خام و قند در برگچههای خرما اندازهگیری شد. از روش تجزیه خوشهای برای گروهبندی ارقام استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین ارقام مختلف خرما تفاوتهای معنیدار وجود داشت و رقم خرما بر جمعیت پورهها و تعداد قطرات عسلک تأثیرگذار بود. همچنین اثر محلولپاشی با Bio2 روی ارقام مختلف متفاوت بود. بهطوریکه بیشترین تعداد پوره(82) و قطرات عسلک روی رقم شاهانی(145) مشاهده شد. دستهبندی ارقام مختلف خرما براساس مقادیر پارامترهای مختلف اندازهگیری شده دربرگ نشان داد که ارقام خرما در شش گروه مجزا قرار گرفتند. نتایج همبستگی بین ارقام مختلف خرما با میانگین پوره نشان داد که همبستگی معنیدار منفی(947/0- و 910/0بهترتیب یک روز قبل و 14روز بعد) وجود داشت. بررسی همبستگی بین ارقام مختلف خرما و میانگین درصد عناصر مشخص کرد که بین وزن برگچهها با ارقام همبستگی منفی معنیداری(714/0-) وجود داشت. فیبر خام برگچههای خرما مؤثرترین متغیر در جمعیت پوره زنجرک خرما(70/0= R2) با همبستگی منفی(72/29-) بود. نتایج این پژوهش ضمن تاکید بر نقش عناصر مختلف برگچههای خرما در جمعیت O. lybicus ، میتواند در انتخاب ارقام در برابر این آفت کمک نماید. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| رقم؛ زنجرک خرما؛ فیبر خام؛ وزن؛ همبستگی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of nutritional elements of different palm cultivars on the population of Ommatissus lybicus | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Roya Arbabtafti1؛ Abdolnabi Bagheri2؛ Mohammad Kianush3؛ Mohammad Javad Assari4 | ||
| 1faculty member of Agri- Entomology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection | ||
| 22- Plant Protection Research Department, Hormozgan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) | ||
| 3Jahrom Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Station, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, AREEO, Shiraz, Iran. | ||
| 4Plant Protection Research Department, Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kerman, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Ommatissus lybicus is a key pest of Iranian groves. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different palm cultivars on O. lybicus population. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with three treatments and four replications in Hormozgan, Fars and Kerman provinces in 2022. Bio2 (0.3%EC, 1.25ml/L) was spraying on tree canopy when the second and third instars of nymphs emerged in the winter generation. Nymphs and honeydew droplets were counted before and 14 days after spraying. The percentage of calcium, nitrogen, potassium, crude fiber, and sugar were measured in date palm leaves. The cultivars were divided into different groups by complete clustering method analysis. The results showed that there were significant differences between different date palm cultivars, and it had an effect on the nymph population and the number of honeydew droplets. So that the highest number of nymphs (82) and honeydew droplets were observed on the Shahani cultivar (145). Also, the effect of foliar spraying with Bio2 was different on cultivars. Classification of different date palm cultivars based on the values of various parameters measured in the leaves showed that they were placed in six distinct groups. A highly significant negative correlation (one day before (-0.947) and 14days after spraying (0.910)) was different between date palm cultivars and the mean of nymphs. A significant negative correlation (-0.714) was between weight of leaves and the cultivars. Among the examined parameters, crude fiber of leaflets was the most effective variable (R2=0.70) in the population of nymph with a negative correlation (-29.72). The results of this study, while emphasizing the role of various elements of date palm leaflets on the O. lybicus population, can help in selecting cultivars against this pest. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Correlation, crude fiber, cultivar, dubas bug, weight | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
ADELANTADO, J. V. G., MARTINEZ, V. P., GARCIA, A. P. and REIG, F. B. 1991. Atomic-absorption spectrometric determination of calcium, magnesium and potassium in leaf samples after decomposition with molten sodium hydroxide. Talanta. 38 (9): 959-963. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-9140(91)80309-n ALKHATEEB, S. A., ALKHATEEB A. A. and SOLLIMAN, M. E. 2015. In vitro response of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) to K/Na ratio under saline conditions. Biological Research, 48:63, DOI: 10.1186/s40659-015-0055-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40659-015-0055-2 ARBABTAFTI, R., DAMGHANI, R., FASSIHI, M. T. and KHAJEHZADEH, Y. 2016. Study on population fluctuations of Dubas bug, Ommatissus lybicus Bergevin (Hem: Tropiduchidae) in Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 83(2): 133-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22092/jaep.2016.106106 AWMACK, C. S. and LEATHER, S. R. 2002. Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorous insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 47:1, 817-844. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145300 BA-ANGOOD, S. A., and BASS'-HAIH, G. S. 2000. A study on the effect of date palm dust mite Oligonychus afrasiaticus (McGregor) (Acarina: Tetranychidae) on the physiochemical characters of three different date varieties in Wadi Hadhramout, Yemen. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 18(2): 82-85. BAGHERI, A., FATHIPOUR, Y., ASKARI-SEYAHOOEI, M. and ZEINOLABEDINI, M. 2016. How different populations and host plant cultivars affect two-sex life table parameters of the date palm hopper, Ommatissus lybicus (Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae). Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 18: 1619-1606. DOI: https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.16807073.2016.18.6.18.6 BAGHERI, A., FATHIPOUR, Y., ASKARI-SEYAHOOEI, M. and ZEINOLABEDINI, M. 2018. Ecological Niche Modeling of Ommatissus lybicus (Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae) De Bergevin. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 111(3): 114–121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/say006. BAGHERI, A., SADEGHI BAHMANI, M., HOSSEINI, Y., MIRZAALIAN DASTJERDI, A., ASKARI-SEYAHOOEI, M., GOUDARZI, A., HASSANZADEH KHANKAHDANI, H. and AVAND FAGHIH, A. 2023. Assessment of the effects of fertilizer spray and bunch bagging on fruit quality and storage pests of two cultivars of date, Piarom and Khasooei. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. Registration number 64564. BREMNER, J. M. and MULVANEY, C. S. 1982. Nitrogen-Total. In: Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties, Page, A.L., Miller, R.H. and Keeney, D.R. Eds., American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, 595-624. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr9.2.2ed.c31 DIALAMI, H. and YOUSEFI, R. 2022. Fertility and nutrition management in date palm. Date Palm and Tropical Fruits Research Center of Horticultural Sciences Research Institute. Registration number 60294. 23 pages. DOWSON, V. H. W. 1936. A serious pest of date palms, Ommatissus binotatus Fieb. (Homoptera: Tropiduchidae). Trop Agric (Trinidad) 13:180–181. FARAZMAND, H. 2003. Investigation on the reasons of food preference of red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliv.). Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 70(1): 49-61. FIREMPONG, S., and ZALACKI, M. P. 1990. Host plant preferences of populations of Helicoverpa armigera from different geographic locations. Australian Journal of Zoology, 37(6): 665-673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9890665 FRADES, I., and MATTHIESEN, R. 2010. Overview on techniques in cluster analysis. Bioinformatics Methods in Clinical Research: 81-107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-194-3_5 FRALEY, C., and RAFTERY, A. E. 2002. Model-based clustering, discriminant analysis, and density estimation. Journal of the American Statistical Association 97 (458): 611-631. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1198/016214502760047131 GAMEEL, S. M. M., ABD-ELLA, A. A. and TOLBA, E. F. 2017. Date palm host preference of the greater date moth, Arenipses Sabella Hampson (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) at New Valley Governorate-Egypt. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(7): 221–230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/eajb.2017.12109 GASSOUMA, M .S. 2004. Pest of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera). Proceeding of the regional workshop on Date palm development in Arabian Peninsula Abu Dhabi,UAE. http://www.icarda.cgiar.org/APRP/Datepalm/Topics/Pest/Pest.htmPes GHAEDI, H. Z., SOLYMAN NEGADIAN, E., LATIFIAN, M. and SERAJ, A. A. 2012. Host preference of fruit beetle (Col: Nitidulidae) to Khuzestan native cultivars of date palm. The 1st Conference on Date Palm and Food Security. 18-19 Oct 2012, Ahvaz, Iran, 217. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308028857_Host_prefrrence_of_fruit_beetle_Col_Nitidulidae_to_Khuzestan_Native_Cultivars_of_Date_Palm GOODARZI, M., FATHIPOUR, Y. and TALEBI, A. A. 2015. Antibiotic Resistance of Canola Cultivars Affecting Demography of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 17: 23–33. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.16807073.2015.17.1.9.0 HAMZEHZARGHANI, H., KUSHALAPPA, A. C., DION, Y., RIOUX, S., COMEAU, A., YAYLAYAN, V., MARSHALL, W. D., and MATHER, D. E. 2005. Metabolic profiling and factor analysis to discriminate quantitative resistance in wheat cultivars against fusarium head blight. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 66: 119-133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmpp.2005.05.005 HEDIN, P. A., DAVIS, F. M., WILLIAMS, W. P., HICKS, R. P., and FISHER, T. H. 1996. Hemicellulose is an important leaf-feeding resistance factor in corn to the fall armyworm. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 22(9): 1655–1668. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02272405 HUSSAIN, A. 1963. Biology and control of the Dubas Bug, Ommatissus lybicus (Hom: Tropiduchidae) infesting date palm in Iraq, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. 737- 745. https://iraqi-datepalms.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/2-Biology-and-control-of-the-dubas-bug-Ommatissus-binotatus-lybicus-de-Berg.-Homoptera-Tropiduchidae-infesting-date-palms-in-Iraq.pdf JASIM, A. M., ABBAS, M. F. and SHAREEF, H. J. 2016. Calcium application mitigates salt stress in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) offshoots cultivars of Berhi and Sayer. Acta agriculturae Slovenica, 107 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2016.107.1.11 KHAN, D. SHAHAB-U- DIN, LANJAR, A. G., UMER, M., AHMED, N., MENGAL, M. A. and AHMED, S. 2018. Insect pests associated with date palm cultivars at district Kech, Balochistan. Pure and Applied Biology, 7 (4): 1177-1185. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2018.700137 KRANZ, J. H. S. and Koch, W. 1978. Diseases, pest and weeds in tropical crops. John Wiley Sons Ltd., Chichester,pp304–305. https://scispace.com/pdf/diseases-pests-and-weeds-in-tropical-crops-4ngmwnzpxu.pdf KLEIN, M. and VENEZIAN, A. 1985. The dubas date Tropiduchid, Ommatissus binotatus lybicus, a threat to date palms in Israel. Phytoparasitica, 13: 96–101. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/20193027834 LATIFIAN, M., MARASHI, S. S., AHMADIZADEH, S. and NIKBAKHT, P. 2007. Host preference of date palm spider mite, Oligonychus afrasiaticus (McGregor), to native date palm cultivars of Khuzestan. Journal of Seeds Plant Improvement, 23: 245-255. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307963519_Preference_of_Date_spider_mite_Oligonychus_afrasiaticus_to_native_Date_palm_cultivars_of_Khuzestan LATIFIAN, M. 2017. A Review of Date palm integrated pest management (Challenges and Solutions). Journal of Entomological Research 8(4):271-287. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318661273_A_Review_of_Date_palm_integrated_pest_management_Challenges_and_Solutions LATIFIAN, M. and KHAJEHZADEH Y. 2017. Studies on date palm cultivars resistance to pests. 2nd Iranian International Congress of Entomology, Karaj, Iran, 2–4 September, 2017. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319464046_Studies_on_date_palm_cultivars_resistant_to_pests LATIFIAN, M., PIRKHEZRI, M., and GHAEMI, R. 2022. Antixenosis resistance of plum genotypes and cultivars to the plum fruit moth Grapholitha funebrana (Treitschke) under the environmental conditions of Karaj in Iran. Seed and Plant Journal, 38: 409-432. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22092/spj.2023.361343.1298 LATIFIAN, M., ABDOLLAHI H., and GHAEMI, R. 2023. Antixenosis resistance of pear cultivars to pear psylla Cacopsylla yricola (Foerster) under the environmental conditions of Karaj in Iran. Seed and Plant, 39, pp.495-526. DOI: https://spj.areeo.ac.ir/article_130729.html PALEVSKY, E., YABLONSKI, S., PELES, S., UCKO, O. and GERSON, U. 2003. Identification and phenology of the spider mites on date fruit in the Southern Arava Valley of Israel. Alon-Hanotea. 57(5): 224-228. PHILLIPS, K. M., HAYTOWITZ, D. B. and PEHRSSON, P. R. 2019. Implications of two different methods for analyzing total dietary fiber in foods for food composition databases. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2019.103253 MOHEBI, A. H., TORAHI, A., LATIFIAN, M., MOSTAAN, A., RAH KHODAI, A. and RAHNAMA, A. A. 2013. Practical principles of planting and cultivating dates. Ahvaz. Katibeh Sabz Publications. 181 pages. NWOSU, L. C. 2016. Chemical bases for maize grain resistance to infestation and damage by the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky. Journal of Stored Products Research, 69, 41–50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2016.06.001 SALMAN, A. M. A., MOUSSA, S. F. M. and BAKRY, M. M. S. 2012. Susceptibility of certain date palm varieties to infestation by the Parlatoria blanchardi (Targ.) (Homoptera: Diaspididae) on the leaflet quality, essential nutrients and their inhibitors at Luxor governorate, Egypt. J. Plant Prot. and Path., Mansoura Univ., 3 (1): 59 – 70. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jppp.2012.83705 SHAH, A., MOHSIN, A. U. and HAFEEZ, Z. 2013. Egg distribution behavior of dubas bug (Ommatissus lybicus: Homoptera: Tropiduchidae) in relation to seasons and some physico-morphic characters of date palm leaves. Journal of Insect Behavior, 26: 371–386. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10905-012-9354-4 SHAHBAZI, K., FEIZOLLAHZADE ARDABILI, M., and DAVOODI, M. H. 2016. Comparison of three potassium determination methods in fertilizers. Iranian Journal of Soil Research (formerly Soil and Water Sciences), 30(1): 25-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22092/ijsr.2016.106308 SHLEGL, H. G. 1986. Die verwertung orgngischer souren durch chlorella lincht. Plant Sciences, 41:47-51. THACKER, J. R. M., AL MAHMOOLI, I. H. S. and DEADMAN, M. L. 2003. Population dynamics and control of the Dubas bug, Ommatissus lybicus in the Sultanate of Oman. p. 987- 992. In: "The BCPC International Congress- Crop Science and Technology". Proc. An International Congress, Glasgow, Scotland, UK, 10-12 November 2003. TU, X. B., FAN, Y. L., MCNEILL, M., and ZHANG, Z. H. 2018. Including predator presence in a refined model for assessing resistance of alfalfa cultivar to aphids. Journal of integrative agriculture, 17(2), 397-405. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61708-8 YADEGAR, M., KOHANMOO, M. A., SOHRABI, F., KHADEMI, R., ANJUM, F. 2022. Fruit physicochemical properties of several cultivars of date palm and their influence on the susceptibility to Oligonychus afrasiaticus (Acari: Tetranichydae) in the southern of Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 42(1): 15-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52547/JESI.42.1.2 ZOLFI BAVARIANI, M., FASIHI, M. T., BAYAT, P., KHADEMI, R., NOWROOZI, M., OMRANI, K., SOBHANI, A., GHAFFARINEGAD, S. A., FARRAR, N., DASHTI, H., AMUZEGAR, M. H., RIASATI, M. and BASIRAT, M. 2022. Investigating the leaf nutrients balance relationship with the damages severity of wood beetle pests in Bushehr (Dashtestan) date palm gardens. Final report of the research project. Soil and Water Research Institute. Registration number 63235. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 205 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 167 |
||