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تأثیر تفاوت عناصر غذایی ارقام مختلف نخل روی جمعیت زنجرک خرما Ommatissus lybicus | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 92، شماره 2، اسفند 1403، صفحه 198-216 اصل مقاله (936.17 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2025.367444.1530 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رویا ارباب تفتی* 1؛ عبدالنبی باقری2؛ محمد کیانوش3؛ محمدجواد عصاری4 | ||
| 1عضو هیات علمی، بخش تحقیقات حشره شناسی کشاورزی موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و آموزش و منابع طبیعی استان هرمزگان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، | ||
| 3ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی جهرم، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، شیراز، ایران | ||
| 4بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و آموزش و منابع طبیعی استان کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زنجرک خرما، از آفات کلیدی نخلستانهای ایران است. بررسی تأثیر ارقام مختلف روی جمعیت زنجرک خرما هدف این پژوهش بود. آزمـایش در قـالب طرح بلوکهـای کـامل تصادفی با سه تیمار و چهار تکرار در استانهای هرمزگان، فارس، کرمان سال1401 اجرا شد. با ظهور پورههای سن دوم و سوم نسل زمستانه، تاج نخل با حشرهکش بایو2 (ml/L25/10.3%EC) محلولپاشی شد. یک روز قبل و 14روز بعداز محلولپاشی، پورهها و قطرات عسلک شمارش شدند. درصد عناصر کلسیم، نیتروژن، پتاسیم، فیبر خام و قند در برگچههای خرما اندازهگیری شد. از روش تجزیه خوشهای برای گروهبندی ارقام استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین ارقام مختلف خرما تفاوت‌های معنیدار وجود داشت و رقم خرما بر جمعیت پورهها و تعداد قطرات عسلک تأثیرگذار بود. همچنین اثر محلولپاشی با Bio2 روی ارقام مختلف متفاوت بود. بهطوریکه بیشترین تعداد پوره(82) و قطرات عسلک روی رقم شاهانی(145) مشاهده شد. دستهبندی ارقام مختلف خرما براساس مقادیر پارامترهای مختلف اندازهگیری شده دربرگ نشان داد که ارقام خرما در شش گروه مجزا قرار گرفتند. نتایج همبستگی بین ارقام مختلف خرما با میانگین پوره نشان داد که همبستگی معنیدار منفی(947/0- و 910/0بهترتیب یک روز قبل و 14روز بعد) وجود داشت. بررسی همبستگی بین ارقام مختلف خرما و میانگین درصد عناصر مشخص کرد که بین وزن برگچهها با ارقام همبستگی منفی معنیداری(714/0-) وجود داشت. فیبر خام برگچههای خرما مؤثرترین متغیر در جمعیت پوره زنجرک خرما(70/0= R2) با همبستگی منفی(72/29-) بود. نتایج این پژوهش ضمن تاکید بر نقش عناصر مختلف برگچههای خرما در جمعیت O. lybicus ، میتواند در انتخاب ارقام در برابر این آفت کمک نماید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| رقم؛ زنجرک خرما؛ فیبر خام؛ وزن؛ همبستگی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of nutritional elements of different palm cultivars on the population of Ommatissus lybicus | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Roya Arbabtafti1؛ Abdolnabi Bagheri2؛ Mohammad Kianush3؛ Mohammad Javad Assari4 | ||
| 1faculty member of Agri- Entomology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection | ||
| 22- Plant Protection Research Department, Hormozgan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) | ||
| 3Jahrom Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Station, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, AREEO, Shiraz, Iran. | ||
| 4Plant Protection Research Department, Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kerman, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Ommatissus lybicus is a key pest of Iranian groves. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different palm cultivars on O. lybicus population. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with three treatments and four replications in Hormozgan, Fars and Kerman provinces in 2022. Bio2 (0.3%EC, 1.25ml/L) was spraying on tree canopy when the second and third instars of nymphs emerged in the winter generation. Nymphs and honeydew droplets were counted before and 14 days after spraying. The percentage of calcium, nitrogen, potassium, crude fiber, and sugar were measured in date palm leaves. The cultivars were divided into different groups by complete clustering method analysis. The results showed that there were significant differences between different date palm cultivars, and it had an effect on the nymph population and the number of honeydew droplets. So that the highest number of nymphs (82) and honeydew droplets were observed on the Shahani cultivar (145). Also, the effect of foliar spraying with Bio2 was different on cultivars. Classification of different date palm cultivars based on the values of various parameters measured in the leaves showed that they were placed in six distinct groups. A highly significant negative correlation (one day before (-0.947) and 14days after spraying (0.910)) was different between date palm cultivars and the mean of nymphs. A significant negative correlation (-0.714) was between weight of leaves and the cultivars. Among the examined parameters, crude fiber of leaflets was the most effective variable (R2=0.70) in the population of nymph with a negative correlation (-29.72). The results of this study, while emphasizing the role of various elements of date palm leaflets on the O. lybicus population, can help in selecting cultivars against this pest. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Correlation, crude fiber, cultivar, dubas bug, weight | ||
| مراجع | ||
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