| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,094 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,563 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 49,474,939 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,894,024 |
بررسی اثرات پوشش بذر بر برخی صفات مرتبط با جوانه زنی بذر کاهو (Lactuca sativa) در شرایط تنش خشکی | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 39، مهر 1404، صفحه 61-72 اصل مقاله (1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2024.365810.1528 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا یعقوبیان1؛ سیدحسین نعمتی* 2؛ احسان نعمت الهی3 | ||
| 1دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه مهندسی علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| 3پژوهشگر پسادکتری،موسسه بذر و نهال رضوی، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی اثر پوشش بذر بر ویژگیهای وابسته به جوانهزنی بذرهای کاهو در شرایط تنش خشکی، پژوهشی به شکل فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی در 4 تکرار در سال 1401 اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل پوششهای بذر[:C1بدون پوشش (شاهد)، :C2پوشش بذر با جیبرلین+کائولن، :C3پوشش بذر با جیبرلین+هیومیکاسید+کائولن، :C4پوشش بذر با جیبرلین+عناصرریز مغذی+کائولن، :C5پوشش بذر با جیبرلین+عناصردرشت مغذی+کائولن، :C6پوشش بذر با هیومیکاسید+ عناصردرشت مغذی+عناصر ریز مغذی+کائولن و :C7پوشش بذر با جیبرلین+ هیومیکاسید+ عناصردرشت مغذی+ ریز مغذی+کائولن ] ،تحت شرایط تنش خشکی [بدون تنش (شاهد)، 4/0˗ ، 8/0˗ مگاپاسکال ] مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. در شرایط تنش 8/0- مگاپاسگال فقط تیمارهای C2(16 درصد) و C3(8 درصد) جوانهزنی داشتند. در تنش 4/0- مگاپاسکال تیمارهای C1, C2, C3 به ترتیب در صفات درصد جوانهزنی (50/88، 75/61 و 50/27 ) سرعت جوانهزنی (46/6، 91/3 و 25/2) و شاخص بنیه بذر (28/130، 32/93 و 02/44) تفاوت معنیداری با یکدیگر و همچنین با شرایط بدون تنش (شاهد) داشتند؛ به طوری که بذر C1 (شاهد) در شرایط تنش خشکی 5/72 درصد و بذر C3، 5/11 درصد کاهش جوانهزنی را نسبت به شرایط بدون تنش داشت. پوشش C3 سبب بهبود صفت میانگین مدت زمان جوانهزنی نسبت به پوشش C1 (07/3) شد. نتایج آزمایش نشان داد که تنش خشکی با ایجاد محدودیت در جذب آب یک عامل محدودکننده در جوانهزنی بذر کاهو است و انجام برخی تیمارها مانند پوشش جیبرلین+کائولن و جیبرلین+کائولن+ هیومیکاسید سبب بهبود صفات مرتبط با جوانهزنی بذر کاهو می-شود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| پوششدار کردن بذر؛ جیبرلین؛ کائولن و هیومیکاسید | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of the effect of seed coating on some traits related to the germination of lettuce seeds (Lactuca sativa) under drought stress conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zahra Yaghobian1؛ Seyed Hossein Nemati2؛ Ehsan Nematollahi3 | ||
| 1Master's student, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 3Postdoctoral Researcher, Razavi Seeds and Seedlings Institute, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To investigate the effect of seed coating on characteristics related to germination of lettuce seeds under drought stress conditions, a factorial experiment was conducted a completely randomized design with 4 replications during 2022. The experimental treatments include seed coating(C1:uncoated seeds (control), C2:seed coating with kaolin+gibberellin,C3:seed coating with kaolin+humic acid+gibberellin, C4:seed coating with gibberellin+micro elements+kaolin, C5:seed coating with gibberellin+ macro elements + kaolin, C6:seed coating with humic acid+micro+macro elements+ kaolin, C7:seed coating with gibberellin + humic acid+ micro + macro elements + kaolin and it was evaluated under three levels of drought stress(no stress(control),-0.4 MPa,- 0.8 MPa). In the stress condition of -0.8 MPa, only two treatments C2 (16%) and C3 (8%) had germination. In the stress of 0.4 MPa, treatments C1, C2, C3, respectively, in the characteristics of germination percentage (88.50, 61.75 and 27.50), germination speed (6.46, 3.91 and 2.25) and root index The seeds (130/28, 93/32 and 44/02) had significant differences with each other and also with non-stressed conditions (control); So that C1 seed (control) had 72.5% and C3 seed had 11.5% reduction in germination compared to non-stressed conditions. C3 coating improved the average germination time compared to C1 coating (3.07). The results of the experiment showed that drought stress is a limiting factor in the germination of lettuce seeds by limiting water absorption, and some treatments such as gibberellin+ kaolin coating and gibberellin+ kaolin+ humic acid improve the characteristics related to lettuce seed germination. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Gibberellin, kaolin, humic acid and Seed coating | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abd Allah, A., Badawy, S., Zayed, A., & El-Gohary, A. (2010). The role of root system traits in the drought tolerance of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Plant Production, 1(4), 621–631. https://doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2010.86384 Abdolmaleki, A., Tohidloo, Gh., & Shahbazi, S. (2021). Study of onion (Allium cepa) seed coating with disinfection, GA₃ and Trichoderma on germination traits. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 9(4), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijsst.2019.120987.1175 [In Persian] Abdullahil Baque, M., Faijunnahar, M., Ahsan Habib, M., & Motmainna, M. (2018). PEG induced germination, seedling growth, and water relation behavior of wheat genotypes under salt stress condition. Universal Journal of Plant Science, 6(3), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujps.2018.060301 Ajam, A., Nabavikalat, S., & Mohebi, N. (2011). Study of drought and salinity stress on germination of two varieties of lettuce. In Proceedings of the National Conference on Agriculture (Jahrom). https://civilica.com/doc/122735 [In Persian] Behboud, R., Moradi, A., & Farajee, H. (2021). Film coating with sodium alginate improves seed germination of sweet corn (Zea mays var. Saccharata) under osmotic stress conditions. Journal of Plant Process and Function, 9(40), 33–42. http://jispp.iut.ac.ir/article-1-1375-fa.html [In Persian] Dodd, G. L., & Donovan, L. (1999). Water potential and ionic effects on germination and seedling growth of two cold desert shrubs. American Journal of Botany, 86(8), 1146–1153. https://doi.org/10.2307/2656978 Fang, S., Wang, J., Wei, Z., & Zhu, Z. (2006). Methods to break seed dormancy in Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal) Iljinskaja. Scientia Horticulturae, 110(3), 305–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2006.06.031 Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D., & Basra, S. (2009). Plant drought stress: Effects, mechanisms and management. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 29, 185–212. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2008021 Farooq, M., Wahid, A., & Siddique, K. (2012). Micronutrient application through seed treatments: A review. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 12(1), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162012000100011 Gharehbaghli, N. (2024). Investigating the effect of pretreatment of salicylic acid on the germination of aged pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) seeds and antioxidant enzymes of plant under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 13(2), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijsst.2023.362518.1491 [In Persian] Gorim, L., & Asch, F. (2015). Seed coating reduces respiration losses and affects sugar metabolism during germination and early seedling growth in cereals. Functional Plant Biology, 42(2), 209–218. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP14142 Hall, J. Á., & Williams, L. E. (2003). Transition metal transporters in plants. Journal of Experimental Botany, 54(393), 2601–2613. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erg303 Jalilian, A., & Tavakol Afshari, R. (2005). The effect of osmopriming on germination of sugar beet seeds under drought stress. Journal of Agriculture, 27(2), 23–35. [In Persian] Kamkar, B. (2011). GS-2011: A pocket software to calculate germination and emergence indices. GUASNR. [In Persian] Mahdavi, B., Modarres Sanavy, S., Aghaalikhani, M., Sharifi, M., & Dolatabadian, A. (2011). Chitosan improves osmotic potential tolerance in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) seedlings. Journal of Crop Improvement, 25(6), 728–741. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427528.2011.606354 Makoondi, M., Shapoori, S., & Ramin, A. (2010). Drought tolerance of tomato and lettuce seed germination stage using mannitol as a stress factor. In Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Cleaner Production (Isfahan). https://civilica.com/doc/107482 [In Persian] Manu, M., Atit, P., Bindeshwor, S., Jiban, S., Binesh, S., Keshab, K., & Shambhu, D. (2019). Effect of PEG induced drought stress on germination and seedling traits of maize (Zea mays L.) lines. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 6(2), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.556607 Massacci, A., Nabiev, S., Pietrosanti, L., Nematov, S., Chernikova, S., Thor, K., & Leipner, J. (2008). Response of the photosynthetic apparatus of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) to the onset of drought stress under field conditions studied by gas-exchange analysis and chlorophyll fluorescence imaging. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 46(2), 189–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2007.10.006 Michel, B. E., & Kaufman, M. (1973). The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physiology, 51, 914–916. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.51.5.914 Moemeni, K. H., Mahmoodi, S., Latifmanesh, H., & Moradi, A., Rezaei, R. (2023). The effect of coating with Pseudomonas fluorescens and gibberellic acid on the quality and germination properties of parsley seeds (Petroselinum crispum). Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 54(2), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijfcs.2022.333252.654872 [In Persian] Mosavi Nik, S. M., Dahmardeh, M., & Sirousmehr, A. (2015). Seed physiology and aspects of application in agriculture. Mashhad Academic Jihad Publications. [In Persian] Limede, A. C., Oliveira, C., Zoz, A., & Zuffo, A. (2018). Effects of seed size and sowing depth in the emergence and morphophysiological development of soybean cultivated in sandy texture soil. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 12(1), 93–98. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.18.12.01.pne765 Liu, Y., Xu, H., Wen, X., & Liao, Y. (2016). Effect of polyamine on seed germination of wheat under drought stress is related to changes in hormones and carbohydrates. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 15(12), 2759–2774. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61366-7 Pedrini, S., Merritt, D., Stevens, J., & Dixon, K. (2017). Seed coating: Science or marketing spin? Trends in Plant Science, 22(2), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2016.11.002 Porcel, R., Azcón, R., & Ruiz-Lozano, J. (2004). Evaluation of the role of genes encoding for Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase (P5CS) during drought stress in arbuscular mycorrhizal Glycine max and Lactuca sativa plants. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 65, 211–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmpp.2005.02.003 Reuter, D. J., Alston, A., & McFarlane, J. (1988). Occurrence and correction of manganese deficiency in plants. In R. D. Graham, R. J. Hannam, & N. C. Uren (Eds.), Manganese in soils and plants: Proceedings of the international symposium on “Manganese in soils and plants” held at the Waite Agricultural Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, South Australia, August 22–26, 1988 as an Australian Bicentennial Event (pp. 205–224). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2817-6_15 Shinde, P., Doddagoudar, S., Vasudevan, S., & Maruti, K. (2018). Effect of seed polymer coating with micronutrients on seed quality of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(6), 1152–1155. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i3.1012 Soltani, A., Galeshi, S., Zenali, E., & Latif, N. (2001). Germination, seed reserve utilization and growth of chickpea as affected by salinity and seed size. Seed Science and Technology, 30, 51–60. Tang, S. H., Tang, J., Yuan, D., Wang, Z., Zhang, Y., & Rao, Y. (2020). Elimination of humic acid in water: Comparison of UV/PDS and UV/PMS. Chemistry Advances, 10(3), 17627–17634. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA01787F Viacava, G. E., Goyeneche, R., Goñi, M., Roura, S., & Agüero, M. (2018). Natural elicitors as preharvest treatments to improve postharvest quality of butterhead lettuce. Scientia Horticulturae, 228, 145–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2017.10.018 Wang, L., Jin, S., Wu, L., Zhou, X., Liu, X., & Bai, L. (2016). Influence of environmental factors on seed germination and emergence of Asia Minor bluegrass (Polypogon fugax). Weed Technology, 30, 533–538. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24856089 Zuffo, A., Zambiazzi, E., Moreira, M., Carvalho, D., Oliveira, N., Bruzi, A., Soares, I., & dos Santos, S. (2017). Quality of pelleted and bare lettuce seeds at different temperatures. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 11(3), 338–342. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.17.11.03.pne352
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 133 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 86 |
||