| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,112 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,675 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 49,885,430 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 80,212,182 |
اثر دما بر رشد شته معمولی گندم، Shizaphis graminum Rondani و مدلهای ظهور مراحل مختلف رشدی آن | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 93، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 120، شهریور 1404، صفحه 39-49 اصل مقاله (690.81 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2025.369624.1544 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مسعود امیرمعافی* 1؛ شهرام شاهرخی2 | ||
| 1موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور. بخش تحقیقات سن گندم | ||
| 2موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، بخش تحقیقات سن گندم | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شته معمولی گندم، Scizaphis graminum Rondani (Hemiptera: Aphididae)، یکی از آفات مهم گندم است که دارای پراکنش وسیعی در جهان است. در این مطالعه تأثیر دما بر نرخ رشد شته معمولی گندم روی گندم (واریته پیشگام) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی در محدوده دمایی 10 تا 5/32 درجه سلسیوس بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که نرخ رشد از 10 تا 30 درجه سلسیوس افزایش و در دمای بالاتر از آن کاهش یافت. پورههای شته توانستند در تمام دماهای مورد بررسی، چرخه زندگی خود را تکمیل کنند. با استفاده از رگرسیون خطی، آستانه پایین دمای رشد (Tmin) برای سنین مختلف پورگی و کل دوره پورگی بهترتیب 1/3، 24/7، 64/6، 29/8 و 78/6 درجه سلسیوس تخمین زده شد. همچنین، ثابتهای دما (نیاز دمایی) مربوطه بهترتیب 19/55، 62/23، 85/26، 52/25 و 58/116 روز-درجه بود. در این پژوهش، مدلهای ظهور مرحله رشدی، با ترکیب نرخ رشد غیرخطی (لاکتین 2) و توزیع لجستیک، برای شبیهسازی پیشبینی ظهور هر مرحله رشدی تهیه شدند که از این مدلها میتوان برای توسعه مدلهای جمعیتی شته S. graminum استفاده کرد و همچنین آنها میتوانند بهدرک پویایی جمعیت و ایجاد استراتژیهای مدیریت تلفیقی برای این آفت در محصولات گندم و جو کمک نمایند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| دما؛ شته معمولی گندم؛ Scizaphis graminum؛ مدل خطی و غیرخطی؛ مدلهای ظهور مرحله رشدی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Temperature-dependent development of Scizaphis graminum Rondani and its stage emergence models | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Masoud Amirmafee1؛ Shahram Shahrokhi2 | ||
| 1Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, sunn pest Research Department | ||
| 2Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, sunn pest Research Department | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The greenbug, Scizaphis graminum Rondani (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is a globally distributed polyphagous pest. This study investigated the impact of temperature on the development of S. graminum, reared on wheat (Pishgam variety) under laboratory conditions across a temperature range of 10 to 32.5°C. S. graminum successfully completed nymphal development at all tested temperatures. Development rate increased from 10.0 to 30°C, then decreased at higher temperatures. Linear models estimated lower developmental threshold temperatures (Tmin) for nymphal instars (NI-NIV) and the total developmental period as 3.1, 7.24, 6.64, 8.29, and 6.78°C, respectively. Corresponding thermal constants were 55.19, 23.62, 26.85, 25.52, and 116.58 degree days (DD). Stage emergence models, incorporating nonlinear development rate (Lactin 2) and a logistic distribution, were constructed to simulate individual progression through each developmental stage. These models can be used to develop population models of S. graminum aphids, help understand population dynamics and develop integrated management strategies for this pest in wheat and barley crops. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Linear and nonlinear function development, Scizaphis graminum, stage emergence models, temperature | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
AHN, J.J., CHO, J. R., Kim, J.H., and SEO, B. Y. (2020). Thermal effects on the population parameters and growth of Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Insects, 11(8), 481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11080481 ASIN, L., and PONS, X. (2001). Effect of high temperature on the growth and reproduction of corn aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) and implications for their populations dynamics on the northeastern Iberian peninsula. Environ. Entomol. 30, 11271134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-30.6.1127 AUAD, A. M., ALVES, S. O., CARVALHO, C. A., SILVA, D. M., RESENDE, T. T., and Veríssimo, B. A. (2009). The impact of temperature on biological aspects and life table of Rhopalosiphum padi (Hemiptera: Aphididae) fed with signal grass. Florida Entomologist, 92(4), 569-577. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.092.0406 BLACKMAN, R. L., and EASTOP, V. F. (2000). Aphids on the world's crops: an identification and information guide (No. Ed. 2). John Wiley & Sons Ltd. BORER, E. T., ADAMS, V. T., ENGLER, G. A., ADAMS, A. L., SCHUMANN, C. B., and Seabloom, E. W. (2009). Aphid fecundity and grassland invasion: invader life history is the key. Ecological Applications, 19(5), 1187-1196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/08-1205.1 BRIERE, J. F., PRACROS, P., Le ROUX, A. Y., and PIERRE, J. S. (1999). A novel rate model of temperature-dependent development for arthropods. Environmental Entomology, 28(1), 22-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/28.1.22 CAMPBELL, A., FRAZER, B. D., GILBERT, N. G. A. P., GUTIERREZ, A. P., and MACKAUER, M. (1974). Temperature requirements of some aphids and their parasites. Journal of applied ecology, 431-438. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2402197 CHATTERS, R.M. and A.M. SCHLEHUBER. 1951. Mechanics of feeding of the greenbug (Toxoptera graminum Rond.) on Hordeum, Avena, and Triticum. Okla. Agric. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. T-40, 1-18. CURRY, G. L., and FELDMAN, R. M. (1987). Mathematical Foundations of Population Dynamics. In: Monograph Series 3. Texas Engineering Experiment Station, College Station, TX. DESCAMPS, L.R., CHOPA, C.S., 2011. Population growth of Rhopalosiphum padi L. (Homoptera: Aphididae) on different cereal crops from the semiarid pampas of Argentina under laboratory conditions. Chilean JAR 71, 390-394 Entomology. 15, 999e1016. HIGLEY, L.G., PEDIGO, L.P., OSTLE, K.R., 1986. DEGDAY: a program for calculating degree-days, and assumptions behind the degree-day approach. Environmental Entomology 15, 999-1016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/15.5.999 HOWE, R. W. (1967). Temperature effects on embryonic development in insects. Annual review of entomology, 12(1), 15-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.12.010167.000311 IKEMOTO, T. (2005). Intrinsic optimum temperature for development of insects and mites. Environmental Entomology, 34(6), 1377-1387. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-34.6.1377 KIM, D. S., LEE, J. H., and YIEM, M. S. (2001). Temperature-dependent development of Carposina sasakii (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae) and its stage emergence models. Environmental Entomology, 30(2), 298-305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-30.2.298 KIRKLAND, R. L., PERIES, I. D., and HAMILTON, G. C. (1981). Differentiation and developmental rate of nymphal instars of greenbug reared on sorghum. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 743-747. DOI: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25084229 LACTIN, D. J., HOLLIDAY, N. J., JOHNSON, D. L., and CRAIGEN, R. (1995). Improved rate model of temperature-dependent development by arthropods. Environmental entomology, 24(1), 68-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/24.1.68 LOGAN, J. A., WOLLKIND, D. J., HOYT, S. C., and TANIGOSHI, L. K. (1976). An analytic model for description of temperature dependent rate phenomena in arthropods. Environmental Entomology, 5(6), 1133-1140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/5.6.1133 PARK, J.J., Kwon, S.H., Kim, T.O., Oh, S.O., Kim, D-S., 2016. Temperature-dependent development and fecundity of Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on corns. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology. 55, 149-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2016.05.0.015 PENDLETON, B. B., PALOUSEK COPELAND, A. L., and MICHELS Jr, G. J. (2009). Effect of biotype and temperature on fitness of greenbug (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on sorghum. Journal of Economic Entomology, 102(4), 1624-1627. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/029.102.0429 REZNAVI, A. (2001). Key to the aphids (Homoptera: Aphidinea) in Iran. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture. ROGERS, C. E., EIKENBARY, R. D., and STARKS, K. J. (1972). A review of greenbug outbreaks and climatological deviations in Oklahoma. Environmental Entomology, 1(5), 664-668. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/1.5.664 ROYER, T. A., PENDLETON, B. B., ELLIOTT, N. C., and GILES, K. L. (2015). Greenbug (Hemiptera: Aphididae) biology, ecology, and management in wheat and sorghum. Journal of Integrated Pest Management, 6(1), 19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmv018 SAN CHOI, K., and KIM, D. S. (2014). Temperature-dependent development of Ascotis selenaria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) and its stage emergence models with field validation. Crop Protection, 66, 72-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2014.08.020 SCHOOLFIELD, R. M., SHARPE, P. J. H., and MAGNUSON, C. E. (1981). Non-linear regression of biological temperature-dependent rate models based on absolute reaction-rate theory. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 88(4), 719-731. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(81)90246-0 SHAHROKHI, S. 2024. Estimation temperature indices for development of the most important wheat and barley aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) using linear and non-linear models. Final Report. Iranian Research Institute for Plant Protection. pp 47. Project No.: 02-16-16-036-990208 SHARPE, P. J., and DeMICHELE, D. W. (1977). Reaction kinetics of poikilotherm development. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 64(4), 649-670. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(77)90265-X SHEHATA, H. F., ABDEL-RAHMAN, M. A., MAHMOUD, A. M., and AHMED, M. H. A. (2018). Temperature effects on the development, survival and reproductive potential of the Greenburg aphid, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani)(Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6, 211-215. SHI, P., GE, F., SUN, Y., and CHEN, C. (2011). A simple model for describing the effect of temperature on insect developmental rate. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 14(1), 15-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2010.11.008 TOFANGSAZI, N., KHERADMAND, K., SHAHROKHI, S., and TALEBI, A. A. (2012). Effect of different constant temperatures on biology of Schizaphis graminum (rondani) (Hemiptera: aphididae) on barley, Hordeum vulgare L.(poaceae) in Iran. Journal of plant protection research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10045-012-0052-1 TOFANGSAZI, N., KHERADMAND, K., SHAHROKHI, S., and TALEBI, A. A. (2010). Temperature-dependent life history of Schizaphis graminum on barley. Bulletin of insectology, 63(1), 79-84. Van KIRK, J. R., and ALINIAZI, M. T. (1981). Determining low-temperature threshold for pupal development of the western cherry fruit fly for use in phenology models. Environmental entomology, 10(6), 968-971. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/10.6.968 WAGNER, T. L., WU, H. I., FELDMAN, R. M., SHARPE, P. J., and COULSON, R. N. (1985). Multiple-cohort approach for simulating development of insect populations under variable temperatures. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 78(6), 691-704. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/78.6.691 WAGNER, T. L., WU, H. I., SHARPE, P. J., SCHOOLFIELD, R. M., and COULSON, R. N. (1984a). Modeling insect development rates: a literature review and application of a biophysical model. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 77(2), 208-220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/77.2.208 WAGNER, T. L., WU, H. I., SHARPE, P. J., and COULSON, R. N. (1984b). Modeling distributions of insect development time: a literature review and application of the Weibull function. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 77(5), 475-483. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/77.5.475 ZHANG, Y., LIU, X., FRANCIS, F., XIE, H., FAN, J., WANG, Q., ... and CHEN, J. (2022). The salivary effector protein Sg2204 in the greenbug Schizaphis graminum suppresses wheat defence and is essential for enabling aphid feeding on host plants. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 20(11), 2187-2201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13900 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 84 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 80 |
||