| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,133 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,855 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,300,240 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,212,350 |
Quantitative anatomical characteristics of some species of the genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) of the Armenian flora | ||
| The Iranian Journal of Botany | ||
| دوره 31، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 62، اسفند 2025، صفحه 227-241 اصل مقاله (1.41 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijb.2025.370546.1542 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Merine Sargsyan* 1؛ Elena Babaeva2 | ||
| 1Department of Higher Plant Taxonomy and Geography, Takhtajan Institute of Botany of the NAS RA, Acharyan 1, Yerevan, Armenia | ||
| 2All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Botanical Garden, Moscow, Russian Federation | ||
| چکیده | ||
| A study of the quantitative anatomical features of the leaf blades’ epidermis belonging to six species of the genus Crataegus in the flora of Armenia was conducted. The species treated belong to the subsect. Pentagynae Series Pentagynae (Crataegus pentagyna Waldst. et Kit., C. × zangezura Pojark.) and subsect. Crataegus Series Ambiguae (Crataegus meyeri Pojark., C. rhipidophylla Gand., C. pseudoheterophylla Pojark., C. × armena Pojark.). Microscopic samples of leaf blade fragments were prepared according to the Russian State Pharmacopeia XV. The leaf surface samples were observed with the light microscope. For comparative quantitative studies of stomatal apparatus parameters, the site in the middle third of the leaf blade between its margin and the central vein was taken. The quantity and size of CaC2O4 idioblasts, simple unicellular hairs, the stalk, and head of the gland were determined. Statistical analysis performed in the IBM SPSS Statistics program. We used Student's criterion for calculations with the critical significance level taken as 0.05. We examined pairwise statistical relationships between the studied quantitative characteristics using the Pearson correlation coefficient. The stomata of both hybrids were significantly smaller in terms of length, width, and area than those of their parental forms. The gland heads in hybrids were significantly smaller in terms of length, width, and area than those of their parental forms. The average sizes of druzes and crystals CaC2O4 are almost identical across the species studied. Simple unicellular pointed sinuous thick-walled hairs found only in the epidermis of Crataegus meyeri, C. rhipidophylla, and C. × armena. Crataegus × armena had significantly more of these hairs, and they were significantly longer than those of the parental forms. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Armenian flora؛ Anatomy؛ Crataegus؛ idioblasts؛ leaf anatomy؛ trichomes؛ stomatal apparatus | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| صفات کمی تشریحی تعدادی از گونه های جنس زالزالک (تیره گل سرخ) در فلور ارمنستان | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| مرینه سرگزیان1؛ النا بابایوا2 | ||
| 1بخش تحقیقات رده بندی و جغرافیای گیاهان عالی، موسسه گیاه شناسی تختاجان، اکادمی ملی علوم جمهوری ارمنستان، ایروان، ارمنستان | ||
| 2موسسه تحقیقات گیاهان معطر و دارویی روسیه، باغ گیاه شناسی مسکو، فدراسیون روسیه | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| صفات کمی آناتومیکی غشای پهنک برگ شش گونه از جنس زالزالک از فلور ارمنستان مطالعه شد. گونههای مورد مطالعه به زیر بخشSeries Pentagynae (Crataegus pentagyna Waldst. et Kit., C. × zangezura Pojark.) ،pentagyna و زیربخش Crataegus Series Ambiguae (Crataegus meyeri Pojark., C. rhipidophylla Gand., C. pseudoheterophylla Pojark., C. × armena Pojark.). تعلق دارند. نمونههای میکروسکوپی قطعات پهنک برگ براساس دستورالعمل فارماکوپه شماره ۱۵ کشور روسیه تهیه شد. نمونههای سطح برگ به کمک میکروسکوپ نوری مطالعه شدند. برای مطالعات مقایسهای صفات کمی روزنهها، بخش یک سوم میانی پهنک برگ در فاصله بین رگبرگ میانی و حاشیه برگ مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. تعداد و اندازه ایدیوبلاستهایCaC2O4 ، کرکهای ساده تک سلولی و غدد ترشحی پایک دار شناسایی شدند. آنالیز آماری در برنامه IBM- SPSS انجام شد. ما از معیار آموزشی برای محاسبات استفاده کردیم و سطح اهمیت بحرانی را 0/05 در نظر گرفتیم. روابط آماری دوجانبه بین ویژگیهای کمی مورد مطالعه را با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون بررسی کردیم. روزنههای هر دو هیبرید از نظر طول، عرض و سطح بهطور قابل توجهی کوچکتر از والدین خود بودند. سرغدههای موجود در هیبریدها از نظر طول، عرض و سطح بهطور معنیداری کوچکتر از سرغدههای والدین آنها بودند. میانگین اندازه دروزها و بلورهای اگزالات کلسیم (CaC₂O₄) در میان گونههای مورد مطالعه تقریباً یکسان است. کرکهای ساده، تکسلولی، نوکتیز، مارپیچ و دیواره ضخیم تنها در اپیدرم Crataegus meyeri، C. rhipidophylla و C. × armena مشاهده شدند. در Crataegus × armena تعداد این کرکها بهطور معنیداری بیشتر بود و طول آنها نیز بهطور معنیداری از والدین بیشتر بود. | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Andreeva, Yu.A., Kurkin V.A., Pravdivtseva O.E., Zhavkina T.M., & Pomogaybin, A.V. 2024: Morphological and anatomical study of the Crataegus flabellatа (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch. flowering shoots Aspirantskiy vestnik Povolzhiya. 24(2): 76-80. https://doi.org/10.35693/AVP625769 Babosha, A.V., Ryabchenko A.C., & Kumakhova T.Kh. 2023: Micromorphology of leaf epidermal surface of some Pyrinae species (Rosaceae). Journal of Botany, vol. 108, no. 1: 23-36. Campbell, C.S., Evans, R.C., Morgan, D.R., Dickinson, T.A., & Arsenault, M.P. 2007: Phylogeny of subtribe Pyrinae (formerly the Maloideae, Rosaceae): Limited resolution of a complex evolutionary history. Plant Systematics and Evolution 266 (1–2): 119-145. https://doi. org/10.1007/s00606-007-0545-y Christensen, K. I. 1992: Revision of Crataegus Sect. Crataegus and Nothosect. Crataeguineae (Rosaceae – Maloideae) in the Old World // Systematic Botany Monographs. Vol. 35. 199 pp. Dönmez, A. A. 2004: The genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) with special reference to hybridization and biodiversity in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 28: 29-37. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0 Donmez, A. A. 2007: Taxonomic notes on the genus Crataegus (Rosaceae) in Turkey. Bot. Journ. of the Linnean Society, 155: 231-240. Dönmez A. A., & Özderin, S. 2019: Additional contributions to taxonomy, nomenclature and biogeography of the Turkish Crataegus (Rosaceae) taxa. PhytoKeys 122: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.33002 Erarslan, Z.B., & Kultur, Ş. 2019: Leaf anatomical traits of Crataegus orientalis Pall. ex M.Bieb. (Rosaceae) from Turkey. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 804-811 pp. https://doi.org/10.35333/jrp.2019.28 Fedorov, A. A. 1958: Rod Boyaryshnik. Flora Armenii [The genus Crataegus. Flora of Armenia. Vol. 3. Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR, Yerevan (in Russian). Grossheim, A. A. 1934: Flora of the Caucasus. Baku. Vol 4: 290-291 (in Russian). Gu, C.Z., & Spongberg, S.A. 2003: Rosaceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH, Hong DY (Eds) Flora of China, no. 9. Pittosporaceae through Connaraceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 46-434 pp. Hamzeh’ee, B., Attar, F., Assareh, M.H., Maassoumi, A.A., & Kazempour Osaloo, S. 2016: Comparative micromorphological characteristics of lower leaf epidermis and seed surface in two series of Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) and their taxonomical role. -Iranian Journal of Botany 22: 126-137. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.01737.x Hamzeh’ee, B., Attar, F., Abbas-Azimi, R. & Avakh Hajishirkia’ee, F. 2025: The importance of qualitative and quantitative anatomical traits in distinguishing species of the series Crataegus subseries Erianthae in Iran. The Iranian Journal of Botany 31(1): 75-93 https://doi.org/10.22092/ijb.2025.368384.1510. Khadivi, A., Heidari, P., Rezaei, M., Safari-Khuzani, A., Sahebi, M. 2019: Morphological variabilities of Crataegus monogyna and C. pentagyna in northeastern areas of Iran. Industrial Crops and Products, 139, article № 111531. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111531 Khatamsaz, M. 1992: Flora of Iran, no. 6: 354. Liston, A., Weitemier, K.A., Letelier, L., Podani, J., Zong, Y., Liu, L., and Dickinson, T.A. 2021: Phylogeny of Crataegus (Rosaceae) based on 257 nuclear loci and chloroplast genomes: Evaluating the impact of hybridization. Peer J. 9: e12418 Li, Q.Y., Guo, W., Liao, W.B., Macklin, J.A., Li, J.H. 2012: Generic limits of Pyrinae: Insights from nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Botanical Studies (Taipei, Taiwan), 151-164 pp. Lo, Y.Y., Stefanovic, S., Dickinson, T.A. 2007: Molecular reappraisal of relationships between Crataegus and Mespilus (Rosaceae, Pyreae)–Two genera or one? Systematic Botany 32(3): 596-616. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364407782250562 Lo, Y. Y., Donoghue, M. J. 2012: Expanded phylogenetic and dating analyses of the apples and their relatives (Pyreae, Rosaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 63 (2): 230-243. Miroslavov, E.A. 1974: Structure and function of the epidermis of the leaf of angiosperms. – Leningrad: Nauka, 184 pp. Nazhand, A., Lucarini, M., Durazzo, A., Zaccardelli, M., Cristarella, S., Souto, S.B., Silva, A.M., Severino, P., Souto, E.B., Santini, A. 2020: [Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.): An Updated Overview on Its Beneficial Properties. Forests. 11: 564. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11050564 Pharmacopoeia.regmed.ru/pharmacopoeia/izdanie-15/?PAGEN_1=2 Phipps, J.B. 2016: Studies in Mespilus, Crataegus, and ×Crataemespilus (Rosaceae), I differentiation of Mespilus and Crataegus, expansion of ×Crataemespilus, with supplementary observations on differences between the Crataegus and Amelanchier clades. Phytotaxa, 257 (3): 201-229. http://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.257.3.1 Potter, D., Eriksson, T., Evans, R.C., Oh, S., Smedmark, J.E., Morgan, D.R., Kerr, M., Robertson, K.R., Arsenault, M., Dickinson, T.A., Campbell, C.S. 2007: Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution 266(1): 5–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-007-0539-9 Poyarkova, A. I. 1939: Genus Crataegus L. in Flora of the USSR. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow–Leningrad (in Russian). Prilipko L. I. Genus Cratagus L. Flora of Azerbaijan. Baku, 1954 a. – no 5: 66-78 (in Russian). Rezanova. T.A., Baksutov. S.A. 2009: Adaptive Features of the Leaf Surface in Species of the Genus «Crataegus» L. (Rosaceae Juss.) / Scientific Bulletin of Belgorod State University. Series: Natural Sciences, no. 9(104), issue 15/2: 21-29. Riedl, H. 1969: Crataegus (Rosaceae). Flora Iranica. In Rechinger K. H. Graz. Akademische Druck und. Verlagsanstalt. Vol. 66: 49–65. Sagaradze, V.A., Babaeva, E.Yu., Kalenikova, E.I., Trusov, N.A., Peshchanskaya, E.V. 2021: Quantitative anatomical characteristics of the leaf blades of several species of Crataegus L. Drug development & registration. 10(4): 138–146. https://doi.org/10.33380/2305-2066-2021-10-4-138-146 Sargsyan, M. V. 2016: Boyarishniki (Crataegus L.) Yujnogo Zakavkaziya [The hawthorns (Crataegus L.) of the Southern Transcaucasia]. Edit Print, Yerevan (in Russian). Sargsyan, M. V. 2022: The genus Crataegus (Rosaceae) in Armenia (an updated review). Biosystems Diversity 30(3): 270–273. https://doi.org/10.15421/012229 Sun, J.H., Shi, S., Li, J.L., Yu, J., Wang, L., Yang, X.Y., Guo, L., Zhou, Sh. 2018: Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) based on multiple chloroplast regions: implications for genera circumscription. BioMed Res Int. 2018:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/ /7627191 Takhtajan, A. 2009: Flowering plants. – Springer Science and Business Media B. 871 pp. Trofimova S.V. 2014: Pharmakognostic study of Red Hawthorn leaves Crataegus sanguinea Pall. of Bashkortostan flora. Perm. 21 pp. Ufimov, R. 2013a: [Уфимов, Роман Александрович.2013a Род боярышник (Crataegus L., Rosaceae) во флоре Восточной Европы и Кавказа: диссертация ... кандидата биологических наук: Санкт-Петербург, 2013.- 167 с.]. Ufimov, R. 2013b: Notes on the genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae). Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium, 44: 113–125. (In Russian.) https://doi.org/10.31111/novitates/2013.44.113 Ufimov, R.A., Dickinson T.A. 2020: Infrageneric nomenclature adjustments in Crataegus L. (Maleae, Rosaceae) Phytologia (Sep 21,) 102(3): 177. Volkova, N.A., Kurkin, V.A., Pravdivtseva, O.E., Andreev, A.A., Kurkina, A.V., Pervushkin, S.V., Agapov, A.I. 2023: Morphological and anatomical study of Crataegus submollis Sarg. shoots. / Aspirantskiy vestnik Povolzhiya. 23(1): 31-35. https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.1.31-35 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 91 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 66 |
||