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اعظمی, موسی, هاشمی امین, ناهید, سروش‌مهر, هما. (1396). سنجش ناامنی غذایی خانوارهای روستایی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در استان خوزستان: مطالعه موردی دهستان بستان. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 20(4), 73-94. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2018.61353
موسی اعظمی; ناهید هاشمی امین; هما سروش‌مهر. "سنجش ناامنی غذایی خانوارهای روستایی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در استان خوزستان: مطالعه موردی دهستان بستان". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 20, 4, 1396, 73-94. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2018.61353
اعظمی, موسی, هاشمی امین, ناهید, سروش‌مهر, هما. (1396). 'سنجش ناامنی غذایی خانوارهای روستایی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در استان خوزستان: مطالعه موردی دهستان بستان', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 20(4), pp. 73-94. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2018.61353
اعظمی, موسی, هاشمی امین, ناهید, سروش‌مهر, هما. سنجش ناامنی غذایی خانوارهای روستایی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در استان خوزستان: مطالعه موردی دهستان بستان. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1396; 20(4): 73-94. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2018.61353

سنجش ناامنی غذایی خانوارهای روستایی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در استان خوزستان: مطالعه موردی دهستان بستان

روستا و توسعه
مقاله 5، دوره 20، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 80، اسفند 1396، صفحه 73-94    اصل مقاله (261.2 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/rvt.2018.61353
نویسندگان
موسی اعظمی1؛ ناهید هاشمی امین* 2؛ هما سروش‌مهر3
1استادیار گروه توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا
2دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا
3دانشجوی دکتری توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا.
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف کلی بررسی وضعیت ناامنی غذایی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در جامعه روستایی دهستان بستان در استان خوزستان انجام شد. روش تحقیق پیمایشی بود و از پرسشنامه استاندارد مقیاس ناامنی غذایی خانوار (HFIAS) استفاده شد. همچنین، با استفاده از روش کوکران، 101 نفر سرپرست خانوار روستایی به روش تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند و میزان پایایی پژوهش با کمک آلفای کرونباخ 78/0 به‌دست آمد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که فقط 73/26 درصد از خانوارهای روستایی بررسی‌شده در امنیت کامل غذایی هستند و 27/73 درصد از آنها در درجات مختلف ناامنی‌ غذایی به‌سر می‌برند. نتایج تحلیل همبستگی نیز نشان داد که وضعیت ­اقتصادی، سرمایه اجتماعی (حمایت، اعتماد)، و دانش تغذیه‌ای با ناامنی غذایی خانوار رابطه معنی‌دار دارند. همچنین، بر پایه نتایج تحلیل مسیر، تأثیرگذارترین متغیر بر ناامنی غذایی خانوارهای روستایی مورد مطالعه دانش تغذیه‌ای است. 
کلیدواژه‌ها
ناامنی غذایی؛ امنیت غذایی؛ سرمایه اجتماعی؛ خانوار؛ بستان (دهستان)؛ خوزستان (استان)
عنوان مقاله [English]
A Survey on Food Insecurity of Rural Households and Factors Affecting It in Khuzestan Province of Iran: A Case Study of Bostan Sub-district
نویسندگان [English]
Mousa AAZAMI1؛ Nahid HASHEMI AMIN2؛ Homa SOROUSH MEHR3
1Associate Professor of Agricultural Extension and Education, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
2Master of Rural Development, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
3PhD Student in Agricultural Development, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
چکیده [English]
This study aimed at analyzing the food insecurity in rural region of Bostan sub-district in Khuzestan province of Iran and the factors affecting it. Survey methods with standard HFIAS questionnaire of insecurity were used. Using Cronbach’s alpha formula, the reliability of questionnaire was assessed (α=0.87). Results showed full food secure of only 26.73 percent of whole family in the studied region; thus, 73.27 percent lived with different food insecurity. Correlation analysis showed a significantly positive relation of economic situation, social capital (trust   and support) and nutritional knowledge with food insecurity of the households. Results from path analysis showed nutritional knowledge as the most effective variable in the rural households' food insecurity.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Food Security, food insecurity, Social Capital, Households, Bostan (Sub-district), Khuzestan (Province), Iran
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آمار
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