اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات286
تعداد نشریات سازمان84
تعداد شماره‌ها2,944
تعداد مقالات33,229
تعداد مشاهده مقاله43,866,115
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله20,372,363
صفری الموتی, پروانه, شمس, علی. (1398). عوامل مؤثر بر رفتار دفع نهایی پسماندهای خانگی توسط زنان روستایی در شهرستان قزوین. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 22(2), 45-64. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2019.95352
پروانه صفری الموتی; علی شمس. "عوامل مؤثر بر رفتار دفع نهایی پسماندهای خانگی توسط زنان روستایی در شهرستان قزوین". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 22, 2, 1398, 45-64. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2019.95352
صفری الموتی, پروانه, شمس, علی. (1398). 'عوامل مؤثر بر رفتار دفع نهایی پسماندهای خانگی توسط زنان روستایی در شهرستان قزوین', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 22(2), pp. 45-64. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2019.95352
صفری الموتی, پروانه, شمس, علی. عوامل مؤثر بر رفتار دفع نهایی پسماندهای خانگی توسط زنان روستایی در شهرستان قزوین. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1398; 22(2): 45-64. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2019.95352

عوامل مؤثر بر رفتار دفع نهایی پسماندهای خانگی توسط زنان روستایی در شهرستان قزوین

روستا و توسعه
مقاله 3، دوره 22، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 86، شهریور 1398، صفحه 45-64    اصل مقاله (252.34 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/rvt.2019.95352
نویسندگان
پروانه صفری الموتی1؛ علی شمس* 2
1دانشجوی دکتری ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.
2دانشیار ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعة روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران
چکیده
تحقیق توصیفی پیمایشی حاضر با هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر رفتار دفع نهایی پسماندهای خانگی زنان روستایی صورت گرفت. جامعه آماری تحقیق کلیه خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان قزوین بودند (31338=n)، که با استفاده از رابطه کوکران، حجم نمونه 247 نفر محاسبه و از طریق روش نمونه‌گیری چندمرحله‌ای تصادفی انتخاب شد. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته بود که روایی آن از طریق نظرسنجی از صاحب‌نظران در این زمینه تأیید شد. پایایی ابزار تحقیق نیز از طریق مطالعه مقدماتی روی 25 آزمودنی و محاسبه آلفای کرونباخ بزرگ‏تر از 7/0 برای بخش‌های مختلف تأیید شد. نتایج نشان داد که زنان روستایی برای دفع انواع پسماندهای خانگی از ده رفتار دفع متفاوت استفاده می‌کنند. همچنین، نتایج آزمون‌ کروسکال والیس نشان داد که به‌طور کلی، متغیرهای دانش، مشارکت اجتماعی، مسئولیت‌پذیری زیست‌محیطی، اعتماد اجتماعی، منزلت اجتماعی، انسجام اجتماعی، میزان رضایت‌مندی، سن، درآمد و سطح تحصیلات بر رفتارهای دفع پسماندهای خانگی مؤثرند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
رفتار دفع؛ پسماند؛ روستا؛ محیط زیست؛ خانوار روستایی؛ قزوین (شهرستان)
عنوان مقاله [English]
Factors Affecting the Final Domestic Waste Disposal Behavior of Rural Women in Qazvin County of Iran
نویسندگان [English]
P. Safari Alamouti1؛ A. Shams2
1PhD Student in Agricultural Extension, Communication and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
2Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension, Communication and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan
چکیده [English]
This descriptive survey study aimed at investigating the final domestic waste disposal behaviors of rural women as well as the factors affecting their behaviors. The statistical population included all the rural households in Qazvin County of Iran (n=31338) and 247 of them were selected as the sample, based on Cochran sampling formula in a multi-stage random sampling method. The research tool was a questionnaire, the validity of which was confirmed by the concerned experts. A pilot test was conducted to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. Calculated Cronbach's alpha was higher than 0.7 for different parts. The study results showed that the rural women had 10 different waste disposal behaviors. Also, Kruskal-Wallis test revealed that knowledge, social participation, environmental responsibility, social trust, social status, social cohesion, satisfaction, age, income, and education levels affected the final domestic waste disposal behaviors of the rural women.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Disposal Behavior, Waste, Rural Women, Environment, Qazvin (County)
مراجع
  1. Aghili, S.M., Khoshfar, Gh.R. and Salehi, S. (2009). Social capital and environmental responsible behaviours in the north of Iran (case study: Guilan, Mazandaran and Golestan provinces). Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 16(1): 1-16. (Persian)
  2. Akbari, H. (2012). The role of women in sustainable development of the environment. Women in Development and Politics, 10(4): 27-56. (Persian)
  3. Al-Khatib, I.A., Kontogianni, S., Nabaa, H.A., Alshami, N. and Al-Sari, M.I. (2015). Public perception of hazardousness caused by current trends of municipal solid waste management.Waste Management, 36: 323-330.
  4. Amouei, A.I., Asgharnia, H.A. and Khodadadi, A. (2008). Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of rural solid wastes. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences, 10(5): 74-80. (Persian)
  5. Arora, L. and Agarwal, S. (2011). Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding waste management in selected hostel students of university of Rajasthan, Jaipur. ijCEpr, 2(1): 40-43.
  6. Asghari Lafmejani, S., Khosravi, M. and Bandani, M. (2016). Survey on management quality and risk level of rural solid wastes (case study: rural areas of Zabol Counrt). Housing and Rural Environment, 34(152): 115-130. (Persian)
  7. Barr, S., Gilg, A.W. and Ford, N.J. (2001). Differences between household waste reduction, reuse and recycling behaviour: a study of reported behaviours, intentions and explanatory variables. Environmental & Waste Management, 4(2): 69-82.
  8. Bayard, B. and Jolly, C. (2007). Environmental behavior structure and socio-economic conditions of hillside farmers: a multiple-group structural equation modeling approach. Ecological Economics, (62): 433-440.
  9. Dehghan, H., Aryafar, R., Bahmani, A.H., Saif, M. and Shams Khorramabadi, M. (2013). Investigating the environmental problems of the present century and solutions. 2nd National Conference on Protection and Environmental Planning. (Persian)
  10.  Dehghani Kazemi, V., Jafari, H.R., Yeganeh Kiya, Z. and Salehi, E. (2013). Improving waste management system of the city of Tehran– Emphasizing on final disposal. Journal of Urban Management, (32): 153-162. (Persian)
  11.  Frick, J., Kaiser, F. and Wilson, M. (2004). Environmental knowledge and conservation behavior: exploring prevalence and structure in a representative sample. Personality and Individual Differences. (37): 1597-1613.
  12.  Haghighatian, M., Gholipour, K. and Hashemianfar, S. (2016). A survey of the dimensions effect of social capital on municipal waste recycling in Shiraz. Management System, 6(22): 83-96. (Persian)
  13.  Han, Z., Liu, D., Lei, Y., Wu, J. and Li, S. (2015). Characteristics and management of domestic waste in the rural area of southwest China. Waste Management & Research, 33(1): 39-47.
  14.  Hejazi, Y. and Eshaghi, S.R. (2014). Explaining rural people environmental behavior based on the theory of planned behavior: a case from west provinces of Iran. Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 45(2): 257-267. (Persian)
  15.  Kurisu, K.H. and Bortoleto, A.P. (2011). Comparison of waste prevention behaviors among three Japanese megacity regions in the context of local measures and socio-demographics. Waste Management, 31: 1441-1449.
  16.  Lee, S. and Paik, H.S. (2011). Korean household waste management and recycling behavior. Building and Environment, 46: 1159-1166.
  17.  Lilliana Abarca Guerrero, L.A., Maas, G. and Hogland, W. (2013). Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing countries. Waste Management, 33: 220-232.
  18.  Maleki, A. and Alipoor, P. (2015). The factors affecting women′s environmentalism in Iran. Women in Development and Politics, 12(4): 577-592. (Persian)
  19.  Mesdaghinia, A., Naddafi, K., Nabizadeh,R. and Yaghmaeian, K. (2013). Waste classification guide for environmental health inspectors, Environmental & 0ccupational Health Center. Available at: http://samanehjmb.behdasht.gov.ir/file/pasmand.pdf.
  20.  Mousavi, S.A. and Ozeiri, N. (2017). Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices of solid waste management from Taghbostan mountain climbers' viewpoints in Kermanshah city in 2014. Environmental Health Enginering, 4(2): 139-148. (Persian)
  21.  Ogwueleka, T.Ch. (2009). Municipal solid waste characteristics and management in Nigeria. Environ. Health. Sci. Eng, 6(3): 173-180.
  22.  Peyvastehgar, Y. and Ansari, M.H. (2018). Review and assessmebt of the social determinants of household waste produced per capita loss (case study: Tehran Municipality Regions of 3 and 10). Env. Sci. Tech, 19(4): 221-236.
  23.  Ranaei-Kordsholi, H. and Allahyari-Boozanjani, A. (2013). Investigating the effect of consumer's environmental responsibility on their green purchase decision. Ethics in Science and Technology, 8(3): 32-42. (Persian)
  24.  Rashmi, S., Sharma, U.S. and Abhay, T. (2012). Sustainable solid waste management in rural areas. Theoretical & App ied Sciences,  4(2): 72-75.
  25.  Safari Alamouti, P. and Shams, A. (2015). Factors affecting the household waste prevention behavior of rural households in Qazvin County of Iran. Village and Development, 18(1): 45-70. (Persian)
  26.  Safari Alamouti, P. and Shams, A. (2016). The Factor Analysis of Problems of Rural Waste Management in Qazvin Township. Rural Development Strategies, 3(1): 77-94. (Persian)
  27.  Saffari, A. (2013). Analysis of environmental hazards and rural waste managerial strategies, case study: Central Ojarood, Germy County. Space Economy and Rural Development, 2(3): 71-91. (Persian)
  28.  Salehi Omran, E., Aghamohammadi, A. and Khodadadi, A. (2008). Study of knowledge, attitude and skills of primary school teachers regarding environment in Mazandaran province. Education Quarterly, 95: 91-118. (Persian)
  29.  Sobhaninezhad, M. and Abniki, Z. (2012). Identification of social responsibility indicators within the Iranian high school curriculum. New Thoughts on Education, 8(1): 59-106. (Persian)
  30.  Statistical Center of Iran (2011). Statistical annual year book of Qazvin province. Available at www.ostan-qz.ir/content/statistics (Retrived 9 October 2015). (Persian)
  31.  Sujauddin, M.S., Huda, M.S. and Rafiqul Hoque, A.T.M. (2008). Household solid waste characteristics and management in Chittagong, Bangladesh. Journal of Waste Management, (28): 1688-1695.
  32.  Swami, V., Premuzic, T.C., Snelgar, R. and Furnham, A. (2011). Personality, individual differences, and demographic antecedents of self-reported household waste management behaviours. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31: 21-26.
  33.  Wang, J., Li, Z. and Tam, V.W.Y. (2014). Critical factors in effective construction waste minimization at the design stage: a Shenzhen case study, China. Resources. Conservation and Recycling, 82: 1-7.
  34.  Zahedi, M.J., Ghaffari, G. and Ebrahimi-Louyeh, A. (2012). Theoretical deficiencies of rural development in Iran. Journal of Rural Research, 3(9): 7-30. (Persian)
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 607
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 362


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب