| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,944 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,229 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,865,376 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,371,283 |
بررسى تاثیر تنش شوری بر میزان تجمع یونها در هفت رقم پنبه | ||
| پژوهش های پنبه ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 2، شماره 1، خرداد 1393، صفحه 65-74 اصل مقاله (532.68 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijcr.2014.100645 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| معصومه شابدین* 1؛ محمد علی رضایی2؛ عمران عالیشاه3؛ سید جلال میر قاسمی4 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرگان | ||
| 2عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرگان | ||
| 3عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات پنبه کشور | ||
| 4محقق موسسه تحقیقات پنبه کشور | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی تاثیر سطوح مختلف شوری خاک بر خصوصیات فیزیولوژیک گیاه پنبه (Gossypium hirsutum) و مشخص نمودن ارقام متحمل، آزمایشی به‌صورت گلدانی، فاکتوریل و در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار انجام پذیرفت. ارقام مورد بررسی شامل: Coker*349، Opal، Bol 539، N200، Acala sj2*seland، Sahel، Sepid و شوری (NaCl)، به‌عنوان فاکتور دوم با دو سطح، غیر شور و شور، 0/6 و 16/5 دسی‌زیمنس بر متر بوده است. بر اساس نتایج تجزیه واریانس، اثر شوری بر سدیم، پتاسیم، کلسیم، منیزیم، کلر، به احتمال 1 درصد معنی‌دار بوده است و در بین ارقام، پتاسیم و کلر، به احتمال 1 درصد و سدیم، کلسیم، به احتمال 5 درصد معنی‌دار بوده است و منیزیم معنی‌دار نبود. با توجه به جمیع صفات مورد بررسی به‌نظر می‌رسد که ارقام Sahel و Sepid از مقاومت بیشتری نسبت به شوری برخوردار هستند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پنبه؛ رقم؛ شورى؛ یون | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study the effect of Salinity on accumulation of ions in seven cotton cultivars Gossypium hirsutum L. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Shabdin1؛ M.A. Rezaei2؛ O. Alishah3؛ S.J. Mirgasemi4 | ||
| 1Islamic Azad University, Gorgan Branch, Iran | ||
| 2Islamic Azad University, Gorgan Branch, Iran | ||
| 3Cotton Research Institute of Iran, Gorgan | ||
| 4Cotton Research Institute of Iran, Gorgan | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| A pot experiment was carried out to study the effect of different soil salinity on physiological characteristics of cotton plant (Gossypium hirsutum) and determining of resistant cultivars as factorial arrangeed by completely randomized design with 3 replications. Cotton cultivars were including Coker *349, Opal, Bol 539, N200, Acalas sj2* seland, Sahel, Sepid as first factor and levels of salinity in consist of nonesaline and saline, 0.6, 16.5ds/m as second factor. The results showed that effect of salinity on, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, was significant at 1% probability and.Between cultivars, K+, Cl-, was significant at 1% probability and Na+, Ca2+, was significant at 5% probability and Mg2+, wasn't significant. With regard of total masured characteristic it refered that, Sepid and Sahel cultivars were more tolerant to salinity stress. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| cotton, cultivar, Ion, Salinity | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ali-ehyaie, M., and Behbahanizadeh, A.A. 1993. Describing methods of chemical analysis. Soil and Water Research Institute of Iran. Publication No. 893.
Ashraf, M., and Neilly, T.M.C. 1990. Responses of four Brassica species to sodium chloride. Environ. Exp. Bot. 30: 475-487.
Bush, D.S. 1995. Calcium regulation in plant cells and its role in signaling, Annu. Rev. Plant. Physiol. Plant. Mol. Biol. 46: 95-122.
Cramer, G.R. 1997. Uptake and role of ions in salt tolerance, in P.K. Jaiwal, R.P. Singh and A. Gulati, (eds.)., Strategies for Improving Salt Tolerance in Higher Plants, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, Pp: 55-86.
Cramer, G.R., Lauchli, A., and Epstein, E. 1986. Effects on NaCl and CaCl2 on ion activities in complex nutrient solution and root growth of cotton. Plant Physiol. 81: 792-797.
Flower, T.J., and Yeo, A.R. 1989. Effects of salinity on plant growth crop yield. Spring Verlag Berlin. 19: 101-119.
Flowers, T.J., Troke, P.F., Yeo, A.R. 1977. The mechanism of salt tolerance in halophytes. Ann. Rev. plant Physiol. 28: 89-121.
Francisco, G., Jhon, L., Jifon, S., Micacle, C., and Tames, P.S. 2002. Gas exchange chlorophyll and nuntrient content in relation to Na+ and Cl- accumulation in "sunburst" mandarine grafted on different root stocks. Plant Sci., 35: 314-320.
Garcia-lidon, J.M., Ortis, J.M. Garcia-legas, M.F., and Cerda, A. 1998. Role of reot stock and scion on root and leaf in accumulation in lemon tress. Greown under saline condition, Fruites, 53: 89-97.
Goldani, M., and Latifi, N. 1997. Effects of salinity levels on germination and seedling growth of wheat. J. Agri. Sci. Natur. Resources, 4(2): 47-52.
Hanson, J.B. 1984. The function of calcium in plant nutrition, in P.B. Tinker and A. Läuchli, (eds.)., Advances in Plant Nutrition, Praeger, New York, Pp: 149-208.
Hussain, A., and Shahidbaig, M. 2003. Comparative study of effect of Na+ K+ and Ca2+ metals and Rrhizopus species on the growth of Acacia nilotica and Peganum harmala seeds. Khewra, Salt Mine, District, Jhelum and Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir. Biological Science. 6:15. 1324-1327.
Hyder, S.Z., and Greenway, H. 1965. Effects of Ca2+ on plant sensitivity to high NaCl concentration. Plant and Soil, 23: 258-260.
Iqbal, M.A., Ahmad, V., and Gilani, G. 1995. Performance of cotton genotypes under different salinity levels. 111. Ionic composition. Journal of Agricultural. Res. 33: 159-166.
Khan, A.N., Qureshi, R.H., and Ahmad, N. 1995. Performance of cotton cultivars in saline growth media at germination stage. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture. 11(5): 643-646.
Leidi, E.O., and Saiz, J.F. 1997. Is salinity tolerance related to Na+ accumulation in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seedling? Plant Soil. 190: 67-75.
Manteghi, N. 1986. Describing methods and laboratory investigations on soil and water samples. Soil and Water Research Institute of Iran. Publication No. 168.
Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. 2nd ed, Academic Press Inc., San Diego.
Mathuis, F.J.M., and Amtmann, A. 1999. K+ nutrition and Na+ toxicity: the basis of cellular K+/Na+ ratio. Annals of Botany, 84: 135-147.
Mohammad, B., Kinet, J.M., and Lutts, S. 1998. Salt stress effect on roots and leaves of Atriple halimus L. and their corresponding cal (U). Cultures. Plant Sci. 137: 131-142.
Murata, Y., Yoshihashi, M., Obi, I., and Kakutani, T. 1998. Ca2+ regulation of outward rectifying K+ channel in the plasma membrane of tobacco cultured cells in suspension: a role of the K+ channel in mitigation of salt-stress effects by external Ca+. Plant Cell Physiology. 39: 1039-1044.
Najafi, H., and Mirmasoumi, M. 1998. Study the physiological responses of soybean under salt stress. Proceedings of 5th Iranian Crop & Plant Breeding Sciences Congress, Karaj, Iran. p.263.
Plants-where next? Aust. J. Plant. Physiol. 22: 875–884
Roberts, S.K., and Tester, M. 1997. A patch clamp study of Na+ transport in maize roots. Journal of Experimental Botany. 48: 431-440.
Sairam, R.K., and Srivastava, G.C. 2002. Changes in antioxidant activity in sub-cellular fractions of tolerant and suceptible wheat genotypes to long term salt stress. Plant Sci. 162: 897-804. Salardini, A.A., and Mojtahedi, M. 1988. Principle of plant nutrition, Vol.2 (translated in Persian). University of Tehran press. Iran. Pp.133-144.
Vma, M.S. 1974. Reletive performance of cotton genotype under different levels of salinity in irrigation water. Madras Agricultural-Journal. 82 (1): 15-18.
Watson, J.D. 1965. Molecular Biology of the Gene. Benjamin, New York. 494p.
Zhu, J.K. 2002. Salt and drought stress signal transduction in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 53:247–273.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,422 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 793 |
||