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تأثیر کاربرد کودهای آلی بر خصوصیات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی گیاه دارویی همیشهبهار (Calendula officinalis L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 13، دوره 31، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 74، بهمن 1394، صفحه 1047-1057 اصل مقاله (240.25 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2016.105893 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عزیزاله خیری* 1؛ مسعود ارغوانی1؛ محبت خستو2 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گرایش گیاهان دارویی، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش حاضر، با هدف بررسی تأثیر کاربرد کودهای آلی بر عملکرد گیاه دارویی همیشهبهار (Calendula officinalis L.)، در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با 10 تیمار و 3 تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه زنجان مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. تیمارها شامل کود گاوی، کود مرغی و ورمی‌کمپوست، هر یک در 3 سطح (5، 10 و 15 تن در هکتار) و تیمار شاهد (عدم کوددهی) بود. صفات اندازه‌گیری شده شامل وزن هزاردانه، تعداد طبق در بوته، سطح برگ، ارتفاع گیاه، وزن خشک گلبرگ‌ها، قطر طبق، شاخص محتوای کلروفیل برگ، فلاونوئید، کاروتنوئید و درصد وزنی اسانس بود. نتایج بدست آمده معنی‌دار بودن تأثیر نوع کود بر صفات وزن هزاردانه، تعداد طبق در بوته، سطح برگ، کاروتنوئید و درصد وزنی اسانس (01/0≥p) و ارتفاع گیاه، وزن خشک گلبرگ‌ها و فلاونوئید (05/0≥p) را نشان داد. در حالی‌که نوع کود بر قطر طبق و شاخص محتوای کلروفیل برگ‌ها تأثیر معنی‌داری نداشت. به‌طور کلی می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که کودهای آلی مورد استفاده، تأثیر مطلوبی بر عملکرد گیاه، صفات رشدی و کمّیت مواد مؤثره موجود در همیشهبهار داشته است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کودهای آلی؛ همیشهبهار (Calendula officinalis L.)؛ کشاورزی پایدار؛ فلاونوئید؛ اسانس | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of organic fertilizers application on morphophysiological characteristics of calendula (Calendula officinalis L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Kheiry1؛ M. Arghavani1؛ M. Khastoo2 | ||
| 1Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Msc. Student, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The present study aimed to investigate the effect of application of organic fertilizers on the yield of medicinal plant, calendula (Calendula officinalis L.). The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with 10 treatments and 3 replications in the research farm of Zanjan University. Treatments included cattle manure, poultry manure, and vermicompost, each at three levels (5, 10, and 15 tons per hectare) and control (without fertilizer). The measured traits were the thousand seed weight, number of capitules per plant, leaf area, plant height, petal dry weight, capitule diameter, chlorophyll content index, flavonoids, carotenoids, and essential oil percentage. Data were analyzed by SAS software, and mean comparisons was performed by Duncan's test. The results showed significant effects of fertilizer on thousand seed weight, capitule number per plant, leaf area, carotenoids, and essential oil percentage at p≤0.01, and plant height, petal dry weight, and flavonoid at p≤0.05. The type of fertilizer had no significant effect on capitule diameter and leaf chlorophyll content. Overall, the results showed that using organic fertilizers had favorable impact on yield, growth characteristics, and active ingredients content of Calendula. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| organic manure, Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.), Sustainable agriculture, flavonoid, essential oil | ||
| مراجع | ||
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