| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,110 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,666 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 49,823,361 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 80,169,828 |
Biology and population growth parameters of jasmine whitefly, Aleuroclava jasmini on four different orange cultivars | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 35، شماره 2، آذر 2015، صفحه 1-11 اصل مقاله (277.06 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| A. Ghodrati؛ P. Shishehbor؛ F. Kocheily | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Biology and population growth parameters of Jasmine whitefly, Aleuroclava jasmini (Takahashi) were studied on four orange cultivars including Siavaraz, Valensia, Mars and Washangton under laboratory conditions (27 ± 1 oC, 60 ± 5% RH and 14: 10 h L: D). The mean immature developmental times of females on Siavaraz, Valensia and Mars were 31.38 ± 0.23, 28.43 ± 0.68 and 29.20 ± 0.67 days, respectively. A. jasmini survived only up to third nymphal instar on Washington cultivar. Immature mortality was 25.77 ± 0.43, 32.00 ± 0.29 and 32.00 ± 0.52% on the above cultivars, respectively. Mean sex ratios (percent of females) were 59.45 ± 0.45, 54.05±0.63 and 51.76 ± 0.44% on above mentioned cultivars, respectively. The mean females longevity was 3.40 ± 0.11, 5.15 ± 0.20 and 4.60 ± 0.22 days, respectively, on cultivars. Mean total fecundity was 25.53 ± 1.45, 40.00 ± 1.62 and 33.66 ± 1.87 eggs on cultivars, respectively. Intrinsic rate of increase (rm) was 0.055 ± 0.001, 0.065 ± 0.003 and 0.060 ± 0.002 number of female/female/ day and Net reproductive rate (R0) was 6.46 ± 0.51, 7.71 ± 0.54 and 11.41 ± 0.60 offspring/individualon the above mentioned cultivars. Finite rate of increase (λ) was 1.05 ± 0.001, 1.06 ± 0.003 and 1.07 ± 0.002 per days and Mean generation time (T) was 33.6 ± 0.221, 31.09 ± 0.435 and 31.69 ± 0.639 days on the above mentioned cultivars. Doubling time (DT) was 12.48 ± 0.106, 10.55 ± 0.186 and 9.02 ± 0.183 days on the above mentioned cultivars. Based upon the biological characteristics and life table parameters, Valensia was found to be the most suitable cultivars for development and reproduction of A. jasmini. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Aleuroclava jasmini؛ biology؛ Sex ratio؛ life table؛ Orange cultivars | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| زیست شناسی و پارامترهای رشد جمعیت سفیدبالک یاس Aleuroclava jasmini روی چهار رقم مختلف پرتقال | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| آیدا قدرتی؛ پرویز شیشه بر؛ فرحان کچیلی | ||
| گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| در این تحقیق زیستشناسی و پارامترهای رشد جمعیت سفیدبالک یاس، Takahashi))Aleuroclava jasmini روی چهار رقم پرتقال شامل سیاورز، والنسیا، مارس و واشنگتن در شرایط آزمایشگاهی و در شرایط دمایی 1 ± 27 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 60 درصد و دوره روشنایی: تاریکی 14: 10 ساعت مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. میانگین طول دوره رشدی مراحل نابالغ سفیدبالک یاس ماده روی ارقام سیاورز، والنسیا و مارس بهترتیب برابر با 23/0 ± 38/31، 68/0 ± 43/28 و 67/0 ± 20/29روز بود. این سفیدبالک روی رقم واشنگتن فقط تا پوره سن سوم زنده ماند. میانگین مرگومیر پیش از بلوغ کل روی سه رقم فوقالذکر بهترتیب 43/0 ± 77/25، 29/0 ± 00/32 و 52/0 ± 00/32 درصد و میانگین نسبت جنسی (درصد ماده) روی سه رقم بهترتیب 45/0 ± 45/59، 63/0 ± 05/54 و 44/0 ± 76/51 درصد بود. میانگین طول عمر سفیدبالکهای بالغ ماده روی رقمها بهترتیب 11/0 ± 40/3، 20/0 ± 15/5 و 22/0 ± 60/4 روز بود. میانگین تعداد کل تخم روی سه رقم بهترتیب 45/1 ± 53/25، 62/1 ± 00/40 و 87/1 ± 66/33 بود. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (rm)، بهترتیب 001/0 ± 055/0، 003/0 ± 065/0 و 002/0 ± 060/0 تعداد ماده/ماده/روز و نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0) بهترتیب 51/0 ± 46/6، 54/0 ± 71/7 و 60/0 ± 41/11 تعداد ماده/ماده/نسل روی سه رقم مذکور تعیین شد. نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) بهازای هر روز بهترتیب 001/0 ± 05/1، 003/0 ± 06/1 و 002/0 ± 07/1 و میانگین طول دوره یک نسل (T) بهترتیب 221/0 ± 6/33، 435/0 ± 09/31 و 639/0 ± 69/31 روی رقمهای ذکر شده بود. زمان دو برابر شدن جمعیت (DT) روی ارقام مذکور بهترتیب 106/0 ± 48/12، 186/0 ± 55/10 و 183/0 ± 02/9روز بود با توجه به نتایج حاصله، مناسبترین رقم برای رشد و تولید مثل سفیدبالک یاس رقم والنسیا بود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Aleuroclava jasmini, زیست شناسی, نسبت جنسی, نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت, رقمهای پرتقال | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdul-Razak, A. S., Fadhel, I., Abdul Rahim, H., Naber, N., Tagi, T. and Fares, S. (2009). Susceptibility of citrus trees to infestation with Jasmine whitefly Aleuroclava jasmini (Takahashi). 10th Arab Congress of plant protection, Arab Journal of Plant Protection 27 special issue (Supplement), 150. Anonymous. (2010). Annual statistics of Kuzestan province. Assistance of planning of Kuzestan governor. 787 pages. [In Persian]. Bagheri, S., Kocheily, F., Mosadegh, M. S. and Shishehbor, P. (2012). Investigation on population changes of jasmine whitefly, Aleuroclava jasmini (Takahashi) (Homo: Aleyrodidae) in citrus orchards of Dezful city. 20th Iran Plant Protection Congress. Shiraz. page 666. [In Persian]. Bellows, T. S. Jr. and Arakawa, K. (1988). Dynamics of preimaginal populations of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and Eretmocerus sp. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) in southern California cotton. Enviromental Entomology 17, 483-487. Burnett, T. (1949). The effect of temperature on an insect host- parasite population. Ecology 30, 113-134. Byrne, D. N. and Bellows, T. S. Jr. (1990). Whitefly biology. Annual Review of Entomology, 36: 431-457. Carey, J. R. (1993). Applied demography for biologist with special emphasis on insects. Oxford University Press. New York, NY. Chi H. (1988). Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Enviromental Entomology, 17: 26-34. Chi H., and Liu H. (1985). Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of Instant Zoology Academia Sinica, 24: 225-240 Dowell, R. V. and Steinberg, B. (1990). Influence of host plant on fecundity of citrus blackfly Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Panpacific Entomology 66 (1), 62-65. Fekrat, L. and Shishehbor, P. (2007). Some biological factors of cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on various host plants. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10 (18), 3180-3184. FAO. (2012). Citrus fruit fresh and processed annual statistic. Retrieved May 22, 2013 from http://www .fao.org/fileadmin/templates/est/COMM MARKETS MONITORING/Citrus/Document/CITRUS BULLETIN 2012 pdf. Gill, R. J. (1996). California Plant Pest and Disease Report. Entomology highlights. Vol. 15. No. 5-6. 149-181. Khalaf, M. Z., Hamed, B. SH., Hassan, B. H., Salman, A. H., Naher, F. H. and Obaid, R. H. (2010). Host preference of Jasmine whitefly (Aleuroclava jasmini) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)on citrus in south Baghdad orchards. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 1 (4): 649-653. Kodama, G. (1931). Studies on Aleurocanthus spiniferus Quaint. Kyushu, Japan: Kagoshima- Ken. 38 pp. Leddy, P. M., T. D. Paine and T. S. Jr. Bellows. 1995. Biology of Siphoninus phyllyreae (Haliday) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and its relationship to temperature. Environ. Entomology, 24, 380-386. Merendonk, S., and J. C. van Lenteren. 1978. Determination of mortality of greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) eggs, larvae, and pupae on four host plant species: eggplant (Solanum melongena L.), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum L.), and paprika (Capsicum annuum L.). Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent, 43, 421-429. Mound, L. A. (1963). Host-correlated variation in Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Procceedings of the Royal Entomological Society, London, Series A 38, 171-180. Powell, D. A. and T. S. Jr. Bellows. 1992. Preimaginal development and survival of Bemisia tabaci on cotton and cucumber. Environmental Entomology, 21, 359-363. Rasekh, B. (2010). Distribution, host range and natural enemies of citrus whitefly in Fars province. M. Sc. Thesis of Entomology , Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch, Tehran.85 pages. [In Persian]. Roermond, H. J. W. and J. C. van Lenteren. 1992. The parasite-host relationship between Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Life history of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum as a function of host plant and temperature. Wageningen Agriculture Univercity. Papers, 92, 1-102. Shishehbor, P. and Brennan, P. A. (1995). Environmental effects on Pre-imaginal development and survival of the castor whitefly, Trialeurodes ricini Misra. Journal of Insect Science and Its Application 16(3/4), 325-331. van Lenteren, J. C. and Noldus, L. P. J. J. (1990). Whitefly-plant relationship: Behavioral and ecological aspects In D. Gerling (Ed.), Whiteflies: their bionomics, pest status and management. (pp: 47-89). Intercept. Andover, Hants, UK. Walker, K. (2008). Jasmine whitefly (Aleuroclava jasmini) Pest and Diseases Image Library. Retrieved March 17, 2013, from http://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/Pest/Main/136161. Zarrabi, M. (1991). The Aleyrodids Fauna of Fars province. Msc., thesis, Shiraz University, College of Agriculture. 74 pages. Zarrabi, M. (1999). Report of a new species of south citrus whitefly. Journal of plant pests and disease 67, 98-99. [In Persian]. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 807 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 618 |
||