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بررسی مقاومت ارقام مختلف هلو نسبت به کنه تارتن دولکهای Acari: Tetranychidae) Tetranychus urticae Koch) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 39، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 78، شهریور 1398، صفحه 213-226 اصل مقاله (746.03 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22117/jesi.2019.125899.1305 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علیرضا نعمتی* 1؛ الهام ریاحی2؛ پرویز شیشه بر3؛ زریر سعیدی4 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، ایران | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Shahrekord University | ||
| 3Shahid Chamran University | ||
| 4Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کنه تارتن دولکهای Tetranychus urticae Koch یکی از آفات مهم هلو در ایران می‌باشد. این مطالعه به منظور ارزیابی مقاومت پنج رقم هلو (Redtap، G. H. Hale، Kardi، Elberta و Springtimes) نسبت به این آفت انجام شد. مقاومت این ارقام در شرایط آزمایشگاهی در دمای 1±27 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی10±50 درصد و دوره نوری D12: L12 ساعت، به روش دیسک برگی (رهاسازی پنج کنه ماده بالغ بارور روی دیسک‌هایی از برگ ارقام هلو و شمارش تعداد تخم کنه، مرگ و میر و ارزیابی میزان خسارت آن) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. همچنین تراکم کرک‌ها در سطح رویی و زیرین برگ، غلظت ترکیبات فنلی و میزان عناصر غذایی موجود در برگ ارقام مختلف مورد محاسبه قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج بدست آمده، بیشترین میزان خسارت وارده به دیسک برگی در ارقام جی اچ هیل و کاردی و کمترین میزان آن در ارقام البرتا، ردتاپ و اسپرینگتایمز مشاهده شد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد، تراکم کرک‌ها در سطح رویی و زیرین برگها بین ارقام مختلف هلو اختلاف معنی‌داری نداشت. درنتیجه این پراسنجه نقشی در ایجاد مقاومت نسبت به این کنه ندارد. به علاوه، رابطهای بین غلظت ترکیبات فنلی و مقاومت نسبت به کنه تارتن دولکهای وجود نداشت. به طور کلی نتایج نشان داد که ارقام ردتاپ، البرتا و اسپرینگ تایمز مقاوم و ارقام جی اچ هیل و کاردی حساسترین میزبان‌ها نسبت به کنه تارتن دولکهای در میان ارقام مورد بررسی بودند و به نظر میرسد عدم تعادل عناصر غذایی به ویژه عنصر پتاسیم عامل اصلی مقاومت به این آفت است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| عناصر غذایی؛ ترکیبات فنلی؛ کرک؛ دیسک برگی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigation on resistance of different peach cultivars to two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) in laboratory conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. R. Nemati1؛ E. Riahi2؛ P. Shishehbor3؛ Z. Saeidi4 | ||
| 1Plant Protection Dept., Agricultural Coll., Shahrekord Univ., Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| 2Shahrekord University | ||
| 3Shahid Chamran University | ||
| 4Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Two-spotted spider mite (TSSM), Tetranychus urticae Koch is an important pest of peach in Iran. This study was conducted to estimate the resistance of five peach cultivars (Redtap, G.H.Hale, Kardi, Elberta and Springtimes). Resistance of different cultivars to this pest was evaluated at 27 ± 1°C, 50 ± 10 %RH and 12 L: 12 D h., using leaf disk bioassay with introducing five adult female mites on leaf disk and counting number of eggs, mite mortality and host damage. Moreover, trichomes density on upper and underside of the leaves, concentration of phenolic compounds and percentage of leaf nutrients were measured. The results showed that the highest plant damage was on G.H.Hale and Kardi cultivars, and the lowest on Elberta, Redtap and Springtimes. The findings also indicated that the density of trichomes on upper and underside of the leaves was not significantly different among cultivars. Therefore, this parameter has no role in resistance to TSSM. Furthermore, there was no relationship between concentration of phenolic compounds and resistance to TSSM. Altogether results revealed that Redtap, Elberta and Springtimes were the most tolerant, whereas G.H.Hale and Kardi were the most susceptible cultivars and nutrient imbalance especially potassium is probably main factor of the resistance against TSSM. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| nutrient elements, phenolic compounds, trichome, leaf disk | ||
| مراجع | ||
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